Mari yemitemo

Kana tikatarisa kutungamirirwa kweBumbiro reMitemo reRussian Federation, tinogona kutaura kuti bhajeti uye hurongwa hwekwereti munyika yedu inowanzoitwa nehurumende, sezvo ichi chikamu chemaitiro ayo. Kugadziriswa kwaro kunoitika pamatanho akasiyana-siyana.

Bhizimusi rehurumende rudzi rwemari yakabatanidzwa kubva kuvanhu uye rinoshandiswa kune zvido zvemunharaunda, kubhadhara kwacho kunonyanya kubhadhara mitero uye mitero yeimba yevagari vemo uye inobhadhara mari dzebhizimisi. Nekubatsirwa kwemari iyi, kune mari yekutonga matare, hondo, hurumende yepamusha nezvimwe zvakadaro. Iyi ndiyo inonzi chirongwa chehurumende, iyo inotorwa kwegore rose uye ine simba rakafanana nemutemo. Inosanganisira mabasa matatu:

1) Kutsigira. Chinangwa chayo ndechokuita maitiro macroeconomic.

2) Kudzosera. Iko kuti, mari inogamuchirwa nehurumende inoparidzirwa mune zvido zvevanhu vose.

3) Kugoverwa. Basa rebasa iri nderokuumba nheyo yemari yehurumende kuburitsa zvinhu zvepachena.

Mari yehurumende uye mutero wehurumende inoshandisa mabasa akadaro sekusikwa kwezvikomborero zvakasiyana-siyana zvevanhu, kutonga pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwemari yenyika uye kubhadhara kwavo. Kushandiswa kwaro, zvichida, kunobva pane imwe yedzidziso dzinonzi "neutari" uye "kushanda."

Basa rokutanga nderekuita kuti hurumende yeRussia inosungirirwa yakasungirirwa kune yakanyatsogadzirisa bhajeti yemari, apo inopa maonero ekusarerekera kune zvinetso zvine chokuita nehupfumi nehupfumi. Mune mamwe mazwi, pfungwa yakadaro inobva pamabasa chaiwo emari anowirirana nehuwandu hwakanaka hwekubhadharwa kwemari yakabviswa. Imwe mitemo yezvemari inotungamirirwa neshoko rechipiri inosanganisira kushandiswa, kuwedzera kune mari, yezvemari. Inobva pachirevo chekuti kuenzanisa kwebhajeti rehurumende hakusi kukosha seyeri yehupfumi hwenyika. Kuenderera mberi kubva pane izvi, macroeconomic stabilization inofambidzana nezvakawandisa, ipapo kukanganisa kwemari.

Yakawanda yebhajheji yenyika chero ipi inotora mutero kubva kuvanhu. Nokudaro, mutemo wezvemari ndiyo inokosha inoshandiswa mukushanda kwekushanda kwemasangano enyika. Inosanganisira nzira yose yekushandisa uye mitemo yepamutemo inobatana nekutengesa mitero. Izvo zvikamu zvepamusoro zvemitero yese mitero yemhando dzemitero uye, zvechokwadi, mitemo yekuwedzera kwavo. Nekubatsira kwavo, nyika yose inobhadharwa mari.

Mutero wemitero ndiyo iyo inonyanya kukosha ine mutemo wemari. Sezvazviri nerubatsiro rwavo kuti iyo yehupfumi iri kuitwa. Inotamba basa rinokosha, sezvo nyika, saizvozvo, inogona kuita, somuenzaniso, kukurudzira mabasa emabhizimisi, izvo zvinoita kuti kuwedzera kwehupfumi. Uye iri ndiro basa rehurumende imwe neimwe.