Russification - pfungwa iri yechinyakare kana ano? Chii Russification

Mudzimai uye dzimwe nhau kazhinji akasangana izwi yakadai "Russification." Pfungwa iyi kunonzwisiswa zvakasiyana. Vamwe vanodavira kuti mukuru zivo Russian iMhedziso_ kubudirira. Vamwe vari pfungwa kuti Russification - chose chakaipa. Saka chii chokwadi?

Inotungamirwa Empire

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti risati pakutanga rechi19 dambudziko remakore Russification hariko sezvo vakadaro. The Russian Empire akanga Kungosvika patsoka dzacho, chikuru basa akanga asunga nemiganhu yayo pamusoro miganhu kure. Dzavanhu vatora vagari yeRussian chamber, uye machinda avo akavatungamirira ikoko sokunge zviviri ndege dzakasiyana.

The mharadzano izvi zvikamu zviviri vokuparidzira asingadi kuitika. Chete pashure pokugadzwa kudzora pamusoro nzvimbo ikoko kwakabatana mumwe mutemo Russification. Administration Alexander I akatora kwete chete wallets, asiwo mupfungwa marudzi affiliate, tichivapa mutauro wavo, kutenda kwavo netsika yavo.

The kuedza rokutanga Russification

Pakutanga, vakuru dzekushumira zvikuru rinongotaura mugove vomunzvimbo ari zviremera. Havabvumirwi kushandisa mutauro womunyika mumabhizimisi uye vezvokutengeserana matsamba, akavharwa zvikoro, vanodzidziswa kwavo mitauro, akarambidza mabhuku echitendero umo hapana necheSalvic rwezuva. Munzvimbo dzaitongwa nezvimwe zvitendero, vakakurudzira chiKristu Orthodox. The makatorike vairambidzwa muPoland uye Belarus kubata hofisi paruzhinji, kuva wenhau, vadzidzisi, vaparidzi. A anozivikanwa okuti zvikuru vanoshingaira mutsigiri Russification yamambo yaitonga Muraveva Count: "Vose vasina apedza bayonets dzavo, achapedzisa vapristi, namachinda uye zvikoro."

Zvishoma nezvishoma, vakuru vakuru Russian uye vomunzvimbo kutombozivikanwa muchiKristu kwakaitika Russification. Shoko iri aireva kutonga yeRussian-mutauro vezvenhau uye tsika tichiregeredza tsika dzomunharaunda mitauro uye. Zvinobva dzakapfuma akaedza kuchengetera vana vavo inodziya bureaucratic nzvimbo kana kudzibayira basa kukura. izvi zvose zvakanga zvisingaiti pasina ruzivo mutauro Russian, iyo kazhinji kuitwa nyaya dzemapepa.

Saka Russification kuitwa Russia. Saka mutauro Russian uye Russian Pfungwa kuribvisa zvitupa pendudzi.

Russification of Soviet Union

Pakutanga kwezana simba eSoviet chaiitirwa chinoshingaira tinorwisana kwakapararira kusadzidza. The Bolsheviks ndaripa ngwariro chaiyo dzidzo, uye ainyanya chokuita nevana uye kuyaruka. zvesekondari aifanira kuwana vose vana, uye mutauro chikuru kukurukurirana Russian. Chinetso kumutsidzirwa mitauro National uye tsika vakatapwa kunze vanyatsohuongorora raishanda ndakadaro muhondo. Asi munguva inonzi nyungudika kumutsidzirwa Mutsika National chakapiwa nguva yakawanda.

Russification nhasi

Parizvino, akapotsa akazoongororazve kukosha "Russification" rokuti. Pfungwa iyi yava chairevei kuziva wokuRussia netsika uye akapfuma nhaka yaro. Pashure pezvose, hapana anoramba kuti mutauro wokuRussia panguva ndiyo dzakawanda kukosha. Panguva iyoyo hatikwanise kukura zvitupa dzavanhu Russia uye havateereri kuti kukura tsika dzavo.