Apo aiva nheyo Nizhny Novgorod? History of Nizhny Novgorod

Maererano nenhamba, yevagari ari hombe kukura Nizhny Novgorod - vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1.26 vanhu vemarudzi akasiyana. Russian vanoumba chikamu chikuru vagari vemo - 95%.

A chinokosha ndechokuti zvakawanda rezasi yakaiswa pazvikomo. Ndiro huru dzinongoitika kukwezvana inoshamisa guta rekare.

Nyaya inogona kuwanikwa uye mamwe mashoko chokuita ichi chinoshamisa historiallinen dzeRussia: Mugore hwaro pamusoro Nizhny Novgorod, nzvimbo dzinoyevedza, nhoroondo inotungamirwa nezvakadaro.

Nizhny Novgorod: nzvimbo, Vhuṱanzi

Famous Russian Oka River anokamura guta rose mumaoko 2 zvikamu raishanda malosvyazannye mumwe: pamusoro - hofisi uye dzakaitika, pazasi - dzinogarwa uye mune zvokutengeserana. Nepariri, guta iri vanonzi pfira - panguva confluence nzizi huru; asi Oka uye Volga.

Nizhny Novgorod iri vose pemahombekombe rwizi Oka uye kurudyi kumahombekombe Volga. Akavakazve zvikuru randomly - haana chaicho chimiro, kunyange centre iri kumucheto kweguta.

Pazvikomo zvakakwirira (makomo Dyatlov) ruoko rworudyi pamahombekombe nzvimbo yeguta, pamapani uye pamapani (floodplain of Oka River) - kuruboshwe bhengi.

Chii chinokwezva muguta Nizhny Novgorod? Iye inoita kunoshamisa provincialism wake, pasinei ukuru hwaro uye napedyo mitemo veguta.

Petenura muuye upenyu kubva makore 40 okuberekwa Soviet-nguva Lower unavailability rakatanga achangobva. Izvi imhaka yokuti muna 1959, pamukova guta vatorwa rave akavharwa nokuti kuti zvikuru vaenzi usingamudi zvenhoroondo nzvimbo uye nemakanzuru maindasitiri (kudzivirira). Zvichida nokuda nhoroondo divi iri pano yakaramba anenge node.

Kubwinya guta guru?

Mukuru Russian munyori Bamba Gorky (akaberekwa, akaita basa rake) uye patriots akakurumbira Minin uye Pozharsky, akasunungura guta Moscow kubva Poles - kubwinya uye kuzvikudza guta.

Mumwoyo Nizhny Novgorod, pane dzimba dzakawanda, apo Gorky taigara. Kana upenyu emunyori muna 1932 vachikudza guta rake Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Gorky akadana saizvozvo kusvikira 1990.

Stone Kremlin, vakawanda rakaisvonaka machechi, motokari fekitari "Gas" - anokosha akawanda zvinokwezva muguta.

Nhasi, mukuru nhoroondo mapurani ounyanzvi pano parutivi zvivako ano inomira kunze.

History of Nizhny Novgorod

Tatar-Mongol nechisimba akaparadza Nizhny Novgorod. In zvachose, guta yave ichiitwa anenge 17 kurwisa munhoroondo ivepo. Zvisinei, iye zvakare uye zvakare akararamazve uye akasimbisa nzvimbo yaro (zvoupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika, zvechitendero uye zvetsika).

Nokuda kwayo zvakanaka nzvimbo, chakanakisisa zvifambiso (nomumugwagwa uye nenzizi), guta zvakasimbisa zvikuru kwazvo. River akabvumira kutakura nhumbi munyika. Dhorobha pakuzivikanwa se muhomwe Russia - guru rezvokutengeserana kwemakore 18-19.

Mumazuva akare, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Nizhny Novgorod akava nomukurumbira nokuti vatambi vake, akauya kuzorwa nechisimba kubva kuPoland. Maiva muna 1612, apo Poles vaiva Nizhny Novgorod nevarwi pasi murayiro Kuzma Minin uye Dmitry Pozharsky. mhemberero pagore National Unity Day (November 4 th zuva) muRussia kuna heroism wemagamba-Nizhny izvi Novgorod.

On panzvimbo (ari pasi), apo vatungamiriri vavanhu basa vakandorwa vanopinda nechisimba, vachikudza kwavo shongwe (zvakafanana mikoko iri Red Square muMoscow).

Gore nheyo Nizhny Novgorod

Sei Novgorod "pasi"? Vanhu vakawanda vanodavira kuti izvi imhaka yokuti guta riri pazasi yakakurumbira Novgorod.

Chokwadi, chokwadi ndechokuti pakati 7th remakore, 4 mamaira kumusoro muromo Oka akanga kamwe nheyo rakavakirirwa necheSalvic ugari. Izvi nezve guta rekare rakapona kusvikira mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi17.

Victory-gore 1221 musango vakabvumira ari nani zvinobetsera nzvimbo (pamusoro confluence of Volga uye Oka) panyaya zvechiuto kuvaka "bottom" guta idzva. Panguva iyoyo ndipo dzakavakwa yematanda yevhu masvingo, mukati yaiva akavaka Cathedral kuti Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru. Saka pakanga nheyo Nizhny Novgorod.

The chikuru zvinokwezva veguta

Izvi vakapfuma munhau guta guru rine mapurani sezvivako dzakawanda. UNESCO akabatanidza Nizhny Novgorod ari pamazita maguta 100, rinomiririra yose ukoshi.

The dzinonakidza kupfuura nzvimbo musimboti rinokosha - st. Pokrovskaya zvivako akwegura uye kwazvo nenhamba endarira.

Kremlin pakati Nizhny - moyo peguta. Nizhny Novgorod garo zvakaitika munzvimbo ino.

Heuno nokusingaperi murazvo, zvivako zvehurumende, hombe konzati dzimba, Chechi Mikhail Ngirozi Huru (pano zvisaririra zviri Grand Nemachinda uye Kuzma Minin). Panguva ino, chii chakaitika panguva mujinga Nizhny Novgorod.

Shongwe. pedyo Kremlin pakati Nizhny Novgorod gamba V. Chkalov uye anosarudzwa revashanyi vaigara muguta Chkalov manera. With kukwirira kwayo kunogona kuonekwa maonero yorwizi rukuru Volga yakanaka.

Mujinga Nizhny Novgorod chokuita kuvakwa muri machechi akanaka uye dzemamongi: asi Cathedral Mhandara Yakakomborerwa, Macarius wemamonk, Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (kurudyi parwizi), Staroyarmarochny Cathedral nevamwe vazhinji. and unto.

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira mabasa vashanyi vari nzendo ari muchikepe. Panguva rwendo inopa zvinooneka muguta, panguva Chkalovsky manera uye Verhnepechersky wemamongi.