Vertical mapindu (mufananidzo). How kuti wehunyambiri mumunda nemaoko ake?

Munhu wese inongogara kuvavarira kuti ndishongedze hwako, vachiedza kuita muupenyu hwezuva nezuva rimwe Kumubata runako uye freshness. Chisarudzo enyika zvemazuva yepakutanga vava kutwasuka mapindu - green oases, dzabudapo shoma nzvimbo mundima. Vanogona kuiswa zvose pachena mhepo, pakushongedza France echivako chacho uye kufarira kamuri rako, achizadza paro hweunhu.

Vertical Gardens: itsva uri gwara kuti vakombe pachake rine

Chii chingava nani pane rusvingo munyoro, waitova chakasuruvara jena France meimba guta? Kana muresitorendi, riri pamusoro pamadziro picturesque mubindu, zvichikonzera kuyemurwa nomwoyo wose vaenzi? Kana vakagarwa nemasango dzinongoitika mavara nhurikidzwa? Kana ...? Vertical mapindu (Photo wataurwa pamusoro apa), vazhinji pekugara nzira apo, unogona "kugadzirisa", kwete chete pane kufarira nzvimbo, asi kumba kwavo, uye mune zvakadaro dzinonakidza chisarudzo mapindu vakachengeta chete zvakanakira:

• decoration kuvandudza aesthetic chimiro zvivako rose kana vamwe yenhengo dzayo;
• munhu siyana kuwedzera yokudyara nharaunda;
• compactness uye mukana nokuisa ruoko akawandisa maruva greenery;
• kudzivirira kwakavakirwa kubva zvimwewo zvinoitika: superheat, mwando, ruzha mumugwagwa, guruva, ultraviolet nemwaranzi;
• risingaperi magadzirirwo mikana iri kuronga uye kuumba rwokuzvarwa runako;
• Kusimudzira microclimate uye okisijeni vapfume;
• rimire aripo kunze mamiriro kuremara;
• kusikwa hutsva zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza nzvimbo isingachinji zvinomera.

Green mumunda pamadziro: zvinobvira?

Chii hunyambiri mubindu? Izvi perpendicular urongwa chivako umo akadyara siyana maruva uye zvinomera. It wanamatira pamadziro, nokudaro zvichiita imwe geometric chimiro uye yepakutanga kupatsanura kundima kupinda dzimwe nzvimbo. Ichi chinoshamisa magadzirirwo pfungwa akaita kukwezvwa yakawanda hanya uye zvinoita uchida kuva ezvinhu ichi. masvingo 'Green', undemanding kune unyanzvi nokurondedzerwa, inogona kushandiswa zvose kwenguva pfupi uye zvechigarire.

Nyaya kutwasuka mapindu

The muvambi mifananidzo uye dzinongoitika utsanzi ndiye anogadzira French uye nyanzvi Patrick Blanc, akazivisa akawandisa dzinopisa miti anogona kukura vertically, mune shoma ivhu, uye kunyange kusava okuvimba. zvakawanikwa kwakadaro kwakaita kuti "tenzi munyoro mhinduro" kudyara miti iri chero zvaaida mundege, unogona kusika naka mifananidzo zvirimwa siyana zvomwaka. Kugadzirwa remakore rapfuura, kukava unyanzvi muchimiro wehunyambiri ruva mibhedha uye patsangadzi, iri kushandiswa zvinobudirira pamusoro pamadziro zvezvivako, shongwe, uye omukati se "vapenyu" masvingo.

Yakakurumbira mapindu pamadziro

The pakukura mira bindu munyika - Tree House (Singapore), izvo anopindura 2289 mativi mamita. metres pamusoro chivako chenhurikidzwa 24 City Dzepamutemo Limited Company condominium (CDL) - mumwe pakukura Asia uye Singapore Developers. The mutema kuvaka masvingo, kuwedzera zvokunze zvakanaka chimiro, zvinopa simba mari vaitarisira (anopfuura 2,4 Mill. KWh pagore) uye mvura (anenge 30 zviuru. Cũ. M pagore). Uyezve, akaderedza ingress kuti zvinokuvadza kubva kunze munzvimbo kwakavakirwa riri pamwoyo Singapore.

Zvakafanana kushamisa kwayo sezvamunoita zvakasvibirira kunotenga centre "Fordaliso" (Rozzano, Italy), akanyorwa muna Guinness Book of Records. The pakukura mira bindu munyika iri imwe nzvimbo 1263 mativi mamita. mamita; A sezvamunoita huru inoumbwa vanosvika 44.000 zvinomera. bindu ichi agamuchirwa uye rakatangwa muna chokwadi murongedzeri Francesco Bollani uyo akapedza gore kurima zvinomera ari girinihausi, uye mazuva 90 kudyara France, akafanana hofori constructor vakaungana.

Uyewo mira bindu kwayo, ane kureba iri 24 metres uye kureba 19 metres uye Anozvirumbidza Madrid.

Green runako nemaoko avo? Easy!

Zvichida, kutarisa runako yakadaro (nyore uye zvakaoma panguva imwecheteyo), zvichaita kuda kuedza kuti wehunyambiri mumunda nemaoko ake pachake. Zvinetso izvi hazvisi. Ungangove, zvinofadza kuti akakwana nechirairo. Plants zvinogona vakasimwa mapurasitiki kana simbi mabhokisi, izvo panguva iyoyo vakaungana zvikamu zvakasiyana yakakwirira uye upamhi constructor mhando. Rinogona kushandiswa nokudyara wehunyambiri mubindu muhomwe Textiles.

The chikuru chinhu yose nziyo chinhu chakagadzirwa akasikwa kubudikidza mhando mufananidzo mapuranga, izvo zvinogona kuitwa "kubva muvare", uye iwe unogona kunhonga pasi payo zvisingakoshi zvinhu (emapuranga pallets, akwegura rokuchera kana zvisingakoshi puranga).

simba STRUCTURAL - chinokosha kuti tote mubindu

Kugadzirwa furemu kunodiwa kuisa kuitira (saka kutaura, vachikwidziridza) kwayo divi pamberi chinogona kubatanidzwa bhodhi zvipikiri kuitira kudzivisa kuwa zvinomera. Zvadaro, muna akagadzira vanoda kudyara maruva, ipapo varibatanidze Finished mubindu rusvingo.

Kana ukaronga wehunyambiri mumunda maoko ake amene ndewe Kuteerera kwakadaro zvinhu se:

• Fitting kuvakwa nzira;
• ayo anofungidzirwa uremu;
• padanho okuvhenekesa nzvimbo mumunda nevanhu.

Systems mira mapindu zvinogona zvakasiyana, kubvira zvinyama pouches vakazara pasi-up mabhokisi zvikamu. Sezvo mira mubindu nokudiridza matambudziko, zvikuru hurongwa takashongedzerwa nemvura Matangi kana vasiyana mvura nechinangwa donhwe kudiridza automatic, mvura uye fetiraiza vari akapa ne yakagadzwa repamusoro chikamu hosipaipi mamiriro. The zvakawandisa mvura inounganidzwa ari Matangi iri yepazasi chikamu nemamiriro kana madziro, uye ipapo chikafu pombi pamusoro inotevera achidiridzira.

Selection zvinomera bindu kujairika

Vertical zvegadheni bindu hakurevi kuti kumhara mbeu uye refu nokumirira ari mabukira okutanga. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe inogona kudyarwa, uye kuita kudaro kunoda zvakasimba zvokuti kuumba hwakasimba makapeti.

Nokuti mira bindu Succulents akakwana - zvachose undemanding miti yakasvibira zvinomera, izvo kugara diki nzvimbo uye regai inoda hune kudiridza. Uyewo, chisarudzo anogona kumiswa pamusoro lichens, mosses, maruva Zvikwenzi, pasi pakavha chete pachisikirwo kuti zvinangwa izvozvo. Maximally dzakashandisa kuchinja tembiricha uye kwemvura, vane nokukurumidza uye nyore kuzadza chinhu dzezvimwe, achipa murwiyo yakasimba zvakasvibirira ezvakaitika yepakutanga.

Zvisinei, Vertical bindu kunogona kuvakwa mukamuri, zvinokosha kuti unyatsoteerera kusarudzwa zvinomera, nekuti haana mumwe wavo anogona nyore kumira pa nzvimbo tembiricha. Akakodzera mhinduro yaizova miti yakasvibira ferns uye zvinomera mashizha makuru (Monstera, philodendron, Ficus pfupi). Inogona pamwe mumwe chirimwa, zvakasiyana yakakwirira uye ruvara, uye iwe unogona kuumba monochrome mufananidzo nokufunga mhuka chete zvishomanana kasvisto. Kusika rusvingo munyoro waiti kusarudzwa akaomarara miti kukura zvakanaka kukwana mumvuri. Dzimwe nguva, kuti varege kuvimba kwaedza, kutwasuka mapindu mukwanisi mwenje.

Subtleties ari kuchengeta wehunyambiri mubindu

Kutanga mira mumunda namaoko ake, kuti chirimwa vanofanira ndinonongera nezvinodiwa nokutarisirwa dzakafanana dzisina vakazoroorwa nehanya mumwe nomumwe.

Chechienzi ruva mubhedha wakasimwa nayo mhando vakawanda vagari zvinogona papi chero nzvimbo yakakodzera (ane simba nechido - kunyange pasirin'i). Chinhu chikuru - kusarudza zvakarurama zvinomera zvakafanana ezvinhu yevasungwa.

Kwerunyararo mitema, kukura mumunda kujairika, rakafanana zvatinosiita kutarisirwa zvinomera, uye zvinosanganisira nguva kuchenesa wegadziriro, achicheka zvinomera uye tarisa kuti zvipukanana. In chitubu uye kwematsutso zvinoda fanira chirimwa kunovaka muviri, panguva maruva nguva - achibvisa yakasvava ruva masumbu uye imwe inomera.

Green utsva mumusha ose!

Vertical mapindu, anokwezva, nemamwe, ichipa chinonhuwira ezvinhu, girini kuzadza chero vane dzinongoitika mavara nzvimbo, zvichiita dzakapfuma uye dzakapfuma. Muchirimo, chishamiso nevanhu inotsigira coolness, pamazuva chando - chokunyengera kupisa.

Green masvingo kuderedza tembiricha nokufamba, ichipa yepamusoro mhepo mwando. Ivo kupfumisa kamuri pamwe okisijeni, inonzwika apo zvinokuvadza zviri mukati. Green mira bindu anonyaradza tsinga uye ari kutoita zvokutamba, saka kuti inoshamisa uye kunoshamisa kubata zvakasikwa kupinda muupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva kunokosha kuna vose!