Golitsyn Manor: Museum, paki uye chechi

Mumazuva tsarist kweRussia vanokudzwa mhuri akanga matunhu akakura. Pashure pokuchinja kwezvinhu 1917 uye Second World War, vashoma rombo zvakakwana kuti vararame. Golitsyn Manor - mumwe matunhu, izvo vakapona akaoma munhau, yadzorerwa, vava mamiziyamu, uye akauya pasi kudzivirira wokuRussia Federal chirongwa. Inside chivanze akachengetedzwa Manor zvivakwa kwamapapiro, mombe uye bhiza mamita, chivezwa, park, temberi ...

Nyaya Manor uye zita rayo

The kutaura Nzvimbo wokutanga vakazochinja aiva yavatezvara Prince Golitsyn, kureva XVII remakore. Iye aiva Ugresha Monastery pamwe chigayo. Gare gare, muna 1702, yakanga akachinjirwa kupinda nhaka Georgiy Stroganov, mwanakomana ane industrialist, uyo aibva mumhuri chakanaka. Pakutanga zvakanga chigayo mudziva, uye ipapo dzakapoteredza mugwenga.

Muna 1716, basa rokuvaka rakatanga musi chechi, rakanga vagadzwe kukudzwa Icon Yedu Lady pakati Blachernae. Pashure pokupedza kuvakwa Kuzminki wemunda Yakazopiwa zita rokuti muna Vlakhernskoe. The zita chakanguva chapiwa kuti hapana anoyeuka, kuti chero chikonzero, sezvakanga chigayo dzinosanganisira: kana rapfuura muridzi rakanga Kuzma, kana yemamongi Kuzma uye vaipfeka mazita Daniel. Zvisinei, muna 1740, George Stroganov anogamuchira Kuzminki muna bedzi kushandiswa, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kachitanga. Ndipo apo dziva akasikwa, iyo hwaponeswa kusvikira ikozvino.

In itsva muridzi wemunda

Muna 1757, muridzi wemunda kunova kupenya , Prince Golitsyn , Mikhail Mikhailovich - mwanakomana mumwe anokudzwa zvikuru anokudzwa mhuri, munun'una Mutevedzeri-chanzera. In mhuri dzavo dzaiva matavi zvina, zvizvarwa zvitatu kurarama nhasi. Pashure muchato wake Anne Stroganov Golitsyn akagashira wake roora muchimiro 518 maeka munyika uye pfuma pachayo Vlakhernskoe. It akaramba ari nhaka kwomuchinda mhuri kusvikira chimurenga.

Kukura Manor

Muchato, mwanasikana Stroganov Mansion Golitsyn muna Kuzminki pakutanga Kushandurwa. imba yekare rakavakwazve, yakawanda nzeve inobhadharwa nzvimbo nepurani. Kunyanya kunoshamisa kupindana madziva zvina, rinogona nekuyemurwa panguva ino. Chirungu paka akashanda se munhu anoyemurika kuvanasikana pedyo varidzi uye vanokudzwa. zvinenge zvivako zvose rweJerusarema: sabhabha, bhiza uye mombe mamita, chechi, mumwe Marina.

Pakafa Prince Michael akapinda nhaka mwanakomana wake - Sergei Mikhailovich (maererano mamwe mashoko - grandnephew). Under neimba yake Golitsyn "Kuzminki" akava ichinyatsozivikanwa mapurani kwayo, izvo nayo ichienzaniswa guta Pavlovsk uye Peterhof pedyo St. Petersburg.

SM Golitsyn aiva guru industrialist uye anazvo simbi foundry. Vose ounyanzvi ose nzvimbo mapurani, zvakadai namasuwo, zvigaro uye zvivezwa vakakandirwa pamusoro pavo. Kusika pazvivako, nemwenje, girandole uye mamwe duku mapurani siyana Prince akakoka vemifananidzo akadai Rossi, Kompioni, AG Grigoriev, A Voronikhin, M. Bykovsky nevamwe. Ikava chivakwa uye nzvimbo magadzirirwo Paaidzidzisa, munda Golitsyn muna Kuzminki akadana Versailles Russian pakati evanofarira.

The mberi kutapwa wemunda

Manor uye akanaka ikozvino rakawedzerwa rufu Sergei Mikhailovich Prince. Pashure pokufa kwake Manor Prince Golitsyn "Vlakhernskoe-Kuzminki" akapfuura kuti muzukuru wake Mikhail Alexandrovich, uyo aishanda mumiriri kuSpain. Munda akapotsa haana kuratidza kukwira.

Papera neimba Golitsyn muna Kuzminki akaenda mwanakomana wake, Sergei Mikhailovich. Munda anouya kuparadzwa ... Prince akatamira muna Dubrovitsy, zvinoderedza vashandi, nenzvimbo rents kuti dzimba. Ipapo kunyange rakapera nezvivakwa anoverengeka kuti vashanyi.

Kana munda Golitsyn akaenda mwanakomana wake, Sergei Sergeyevich, aiva War World First. Part wenhaka zvivako vakauya kuchipatara navatariri. Nokuda kuregeredza kwavo, paiva moto, vakapisa Manor imba uye West bapiro - zvivakwa izvi zvakaitwa namatanda.

Muna 1918, munda Golitsyn akanga anazvo ne Institute of experimental Veterinary Medicine. Products ane simbi dzinokosha vabviswa nepakudiwa chenyika itsva, iyo ounyanzvi simbi Chipakurai vatumirwa kuti smelter. Kubva kare chechi akaita yezororo musha. Muna 1941, pasinei dzose bombardment hondo German, munda Golitsyn anenge asina kukanganiswa.

Muna 1960 munda vakapinda hanya, vakagamuchira chinzvimbo yacho shongwe. Kuzminki Park rava zororo yakakurumbira kuenda muzinda tsika zviitiko.

mberi kwemba

Kuzminki (Museum-Estate) kutanga kuratidza "The pamberi kwemba." Unosanganisira zvinhu zvizhinji zvakakodzerwa nezvazvo: The Manor House, West uye East mapapiro, Inbound Bridge, Main Courtyard namasuwo, fenzi muchivanze muEgipita Pavilion (kicheni).

Front kwemba ndiye akasika akitekiti Igor Egorov Kuti vaparadzanise kubva dzimwe nharaunda, akanga takapoteredzwa fenzi uye takapoteredzwa nomugero, iro ikazadzwa nemvura panguva Golitsyn. Kuti vasvike kune Manor imba aigona kuva kuburikidza Inbound Bridge nemwenje. Sezvo kwakarongwa zvose zvivako vaifanira kuonekwa zvakajeka, saka chivanze yakanga yakashongedzwa ruva mibhedha uye pasi nemiti. Egyptian Kusviba waishandiswa sechiratidzo kicheni.

Ensemble "Kuzminki Park"

To musi, Kuzminki Park iri kunzwisisa kuti zvivako zvakasikwa uye mapurani. Zviri Chirungu uye French mumapaki, Pazvinoitika Kuzminskaya madziva, Little House on mai, Grottoes, shumba Marina. Parks zvino zvinenge zvakazara akazaruka kuruzhinji, zviitiko siyana dzinoitirwa mazviri. Open nevashanyi uye zvikuru madziva. Kunze chete chikamu nharaunda kuva tsika.

The Pazvinoitika ine madziva zvina: Upper Kuz'minskii, Lower Kuz'minskii, Shibaevsky, Pike. Zvayaiva nezuva rokutanga shumba nechiteshi. Zvakatanga naye asati Supreme. Pakati okumusoro madziva, musi mai, panzvimbo aimbova chigayo vakavakazve imba. It inoshanyirwa vakokwa akararazve.

Rumwe rutivi zvakanga rakavakwa Music Pavilion, iyo zvino wakaitwa cabaret zvesimba, uye pane dzimwe - maviri mainsail - odnoarochnogo uye zvitatu-Arch. In wokutanga chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba vakanga kufanorongwa panguva Golitsyn Hunoita Wamasimba Ose uye vaenzi. Pamahombekombe ari Lower Pond yaiva Aviary, vakazochinja rakavakwazve ari echoto.

Temple pamusoro wemunda

Golitsyn Manor akawana zita rayo wechipiri chaiyo nokuda temberi iyi. Chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich akapa aimbova muridzi Stroganov Estates nyora blachernitissa. Kuchengeta nayo, uye chechi yemapuranga mumakore 1716-1720 yakavakwa.

Golitsyn akavakazve chechi - zvino masvingo aro dzaigadzirwa nematombo. Mauto Napoleon paakaparadza izvozvo, asi pashure pehondo munda varidzi kunge temberi, yakatoiswa machena iconostasis, wachi iri chechi shongwe, uye ndokutsaurirazve.

Pashure 1929 kunyorwa 3rd paburiro, chechi yokutanga kukava muhositeri uye zvadaro basa Institute musha. Pashure 1990 chechi hwakatamisirwa diocese echechi yeRussian Orthodox uye dzigadziridzwe.

How kusvika Kuzminok

Kutaura zvazviri, miziyamu, iro nhasi anomiririra yavatezvara ari Golitsyn muna Kuzminki, hazvisi bedzi zvinotyisa isu zvinorondedzerwa. Izvi gazebo, chivezwa, bhiza uye mombe muchivanze uye zvakawanda. Rimwe zuva kuongorora zvose Exhibits chete haana kukwana, saka zviri nane kuuya pano kakati.

Kuti vasvike kune miziyamu-pfuma hakuna kuoma. Enough kuenda "Kuzminki" Metro yemapurisa kufamba maminitsi 15-20. Saka unogona kuwana huru nomukova miziyamu. Nokukurumidza kuwana imwe exposures mu munda, unogona kushandisa chomuruki, asi nokuti Kashoma kuenda nokukurumidza achaita kuchovha kuchiteshi kana kufamba.