Cetinje, Montenegro: tsananguro, nhoroondo, zvinokwezva uye wongororo

Pashure pokugamuchira Montenegro rusununguko munyika 1878. Raiva ari vamiriri guta rino ndokukurumidza kumisa nedzenyu ukama parera rimwe reAdriatic. Zvakangoitikawo kuti mamiriro ichi, ine misoro miviri uye vashanyi, kutanga akasvika itsva nyika, vanonetseka zvikuru datacenter.

Guta guru Montenegro: Cetinje uye muPodgorica?

The chikuru guta ano mamiriro ndiye muPodgorica, izvo rokupedzisira remakore rakava yebasa guru Montenegro. Zvakanga pano kuti zvinokosha hurumende masangano, hurumende uye paramende. Zvisinei, guta guru enhoroondo kubva makarekare runoonekwa kuna Cetinje - tsika uye zvokunamata muzinda munyika.

Mumusha muduku ndiye yakagara purezidhendi uye Metropolitan. Maererano vagari vemo, kunoshanyira yakanaka nyika, kudisa chokuita zvavo tsika mavambo, uye haangaoni guta Museum, chichakurukurwa munyaya ino - zvino mhosva nzvimbo.

Nhoroondo yeguta mbiri

The kwaita Cetinje (Montenegro) Rinobatanidzwa Ivanom Chernoevichem - Mutongi Vasingatyi, vakamanikidzwa vokuTurkey. Muna 1482 Prince Valiant pamwe vaaitonga akanga atizira mujinga Makomo Eagle, apo akavaka yemamongi kuti akava chiratidzo rusununguko, uye tevere payo paiva Cetinje, uyo akawana musoro Serbian Orthodox mbereko. Residents akarwa heroically pamusoro vokuTurkey vakaparadza veko wemamongi. Zvisinei, rakavakwazve muna 1701, uye muna yakadaro yechitendero pfungwa mubereko zvasvika kuvazukuru.

Munhoroondo guta rakanga kuderera, izvozvo kubirwa vokuTurkey uye Venetians, uye Palace of Crnojevic dzinza chakaparadzwa. Ichatonga zvine mbiri Cetinje (Montenegro) iri chokuita nezita raMambo Nikoly Negosha, uyo akarayira kuvaka nhare uye dzimba administrative. Mushure kuzivisa rusununguko ehurumende inova dzakazara Cetinje sezvo rayo guru, uye iyi kunotanga pamwero mukuru kuvakwa zvefuma dzokugara nevamiririri venyika dzekunze, iyo zvino dzimba miziyamu. Muna 1910, zvinoita sokuti House Hurumende - chiratidzo wehurumende simba, uye panguva iyoyo yaiva duku guru guta rine vanhu kwete vanopfuura zviuru zvishanu vanhu.

Mushure First uye Second World Wars, guta guru basa iri Cetinje kunyangarika, asi iye ichiri kunzi chikuru muzinda yomudzimu Montenegro. Zvino kurarama pano zviuru 15 vagari.

munyika nzvimbo centre

Hurumende iri kuita zvose zvinobvira kuva toerisme kwezvivako, nokuti kwenguva refu vashanyi vatorwa kuteerera muitiro uyu, uye guta yakatanga chete muindasitiri pakati. Zvisinei, pamwe pokuwa mugovanisi upfumi ose mafekitari yakavharwa. Guta ano inopa vaeni ayo kuongorora zhinji nhoroondo zvinokwezva uye zvinoshamisa hunhu, runako waasingazotorerwi kupa chero mapikicha.

Weather uye Climate guta nemagariro

Charming Cetinje (Montenegro) riri kumabvazuva eguta kuona massif Lovcen, pamusoro Mujinga vari miti yakasvibirira, zvichiita munyika mutsika centre Panorama anotaridzika zvinoshamisa.

A guta kuti haasiyi munhu hanya, ane wakasununguka nzvimbo vakadzikama Continental okunze, dzinoratidzwa noushamwari uye chakaoma yechirimo uye kuchitonhora chaizvo, asi hunyoro dzechando. Autumn rakazara kakawanda kunaya, uye chinonyanya kusununguka nguva kushanyira Montenegro mwoyo - kubva Chikunguru kusvikira September, kana kupisa dzaserera, uye mvura asi.

Muzinda King Nikola

A muduku musha ina kumativi shoma, ane mupfumi kare, asi maererano nezvinodiwa mamwe maguta ose ehurumende, achiri zvikuru muduku. The mubereko guru vakakokwa kukonzera nemagariro uye nhoroondo Zvivako akasika emakore anoverengeka akapfuura.

Royal Palace - iyi ndiyo imwe huru zvinokwezva runotaura guta guru rekare Montenegro. Cetinje vanodada tsika uye nhoroondo Monument, vakatakura vanhu vakaderera muzita "Finger". Iri kuvakwa kubvira 1863 kusvika 1867. King Palace akarova vagere muumbozha kunyange wakakonzera European kwamachinda guhwa, kurukura upfumi. Art Nouveau chivakwa rakazara decoration akadzama uye yepakutanga siyana, uye mumwe nomumwe mukamuri yake nomumwe yakagadzirwa.

King Nikola kuti Palace - iri chivakwa usingakanganwiki kwave kuchiita pazvinhu zvakawanda, asi omukati uye nenhumbi yakaramba chete uye vachafadzwa kunyange kuona zvizhinji revashanyi kuti upfumi hwayo. Zvino kwakanga akasvinudzwa National Museum, yakasiyana muunganidzwa iyo taurira nezvenhoroondo uye tsika Montenegro kubva Middle Ages.

Cetinje Monastery

Muguta duku Cetinje (Montenegro), pazviri pasingabviri kuti vakarasika, vachibva dzakasiyana dzenyika vatendi Orthodox kuona zvisaririra temberi dzechiKristu. Chokwadi, chikuru nepfuma yake ndiro wemamongi, yakavakwa Grand Prince Ivanom Chernoevichem. Yaiva imba iri kudhinda, uye bhuku rokutanga, yakabuda munharaunda muBalkans, zvakanyorwa Cyrillic arufabheti. Zvino unogona kuona husiri nyore kuwana chaiyo iri munharaunda miziyamu.

Kwemakore anopfuura 500, ndicho chikuru yakagara Montenegro mabhishopi riri guta rinokosha rekare wemamongi. Cetinje muna Montenegro unowanzonzi musimboti mumudzimu ehurumende, nekuti guva rechitendero ichi anonzi mwoyo uye chiratidzo kunyika Orthodox. Pano nhema temberi, zvichiita kuvhunduka panguva imwe pavaKristu - chikamu muchinjikwa kuGorogota, apo Jesu akaroverwa, uye ruoko St. Ioanna Krestitelya.

dzechitendero kunzwisisa

Kamwe wemamongi akafanana nhare yakabvooka loop pamusoro mukomberedzo izvo yaicherwa kuzvidzivirira kuhondo. Uye zvino unodziya nzvimbo ine vazhinji zvivako Orthodox. Zvisinei, kushanyako, unofanira kuvhara musoro, mapendekete nemakumbo, uye pamberi wemamongi varanda zvinopa okuwedzera nhungamiro sei kuzvibata mukati maro. Pano pakauya apererwa vanhu, uye namabvi ake achipemha chinhu pasina usingagoni kurarama.

Above huru kukwezvana yeguta, pamusoro pegomo, riri mausoleum kuti Bishop Daniel somunhu diki chapel. Wemamongi mukana anonakidza miziyamu wakabata nguvo mabhishopi, wedangwe yakadhindwa uye zvokukopa mabhuku.

Uye mumwoyo vezvitendero zvakaoma ichechi Kuberekwa Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, riri rimwe zita - Vlashka.

Vlah Church

Historical Monument akazviratidza muna 1450 uye ndiye mukuru kuvaka Cetinje (Montenegro). Tiri kutaura pamusoro chechi, iyo yakavakwa nevafudzi. Yakanga aimbova yakasarira kari chakagadzirwa mapazi, akazorwa pasi. Gare gare temberi zvikuru, uye imba, iyo rinowanikwa pamberi vashanyi, rava yokupedzisira shanduro muna 1864. Kana vakavaka fence chechi, yaishandiswa nokuda vokuTurkey vakasiya zvombo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti immured nehafu chiuru emiti kuti mukombe.

Temberi yakadzorerwa kufarira ndiwo akasiyana Greek Pamifananidzo, zvakakwana akachengetedzwa kuti nguva yedu. Pedyo tsvene kumakuva apo akavigwa vanhu vazhinji vakakurumbira venyika mamiriro. Muna 1939, pakatarisana chechi iiswe chivezwa "Lovcen Mweya", inomiririra vagari Montenegro vaiedza kutamira kune America munguva World War First, asi vangangonyudzwa mugungwa nemhenderekedzo Albania.

Reviews

Nyarara Cetinje (Montenegro) uye zvinokwezva hunoratidza ayo akapfuma apfuura emakore anoverengeka zvinokosha vashanyire muzinda wenyika, nekuti ine zvose nokuda vakazorora pokugara. A yakawanda zvinotyisa inoita vaenzi kureurura rudo rwake kune vaenzi guta.

Vashanyi vanopemberera chinokosha zvaiitwa guru Montenegro rechipiri. Zviri musha rugare norunyararo, uye Cetinje ari achinyatsotaurira munyika yeNodhi, riri dzakakurumbira chaizvo nevaya vanoda kutiza ruzha mumaguta.

Jaded chivaraidzo dzisina guta youth vaiona zvikuru hakunakidzi, asi pacification ichi, anodurura pamusoro tsika nepakati, uye zviri zvayo chikuru chinhu. Izvi hazvirevi kuuya kuti varaidzo uye kunotenga, iri nzvimbo yakanaka apo iwe chokutyira pfungwa dzenyu, kubata nhoroondo uye kunakidzwa rudo chaizvo munhoroondo sezvivako.

Amazing Cetinje (Montenegro), uyo zvinokwezva zvaitambidzwa rapfuura yaitonga - kwomutoro kushanya kune guta, nekuti zvichaita pinda zvizere ayo mashiripiti kuperetera, uye hapana nzvimbo haangaiti kuramba rwendo idzva iri nyaya nyarara.