Kostroma gungwa: mapikicha, nhoroondo dzidzo. Where gungwa Kostroma iri?

Nokukakavara pamusoro zvinobatsira National zvoupfumi uye kukonzera kukuvara Nature watopiwa kuvakwa uye ichiri pasi kuvakwa hydropower miti regai nokusingaperi uchabvuruvara. GRES anopa pakasikwa mvura reservoirs, iyewo hwakonzera kutsoropodzwa. Chaizvoizvo, kurwisana kuti unovapo kana kuedza kugadzirisa zvinetso maindasitiri zvoupfumi uye kuchengetedzwa kwayo nhaka dzakaitika uye netsika, nokusingaperi. gungwa Kostroma, ari apo pakapinda nyika Gorky Dam - hapana anosara. Hazvibetseri Gorky Dam inonzi "gomo-gungwa". Mashoko zvakajeka zvinoratidza kuti vavengi zvizhinji reservoirs.

Yakakura expanses dzemvura

A hombe muviri mvura akadai mudziva iri dzapasi kunosvika rworwizi Kostroma, Kostroma rinoshanda kune vose, uye kuti Yaroslavl nharaunda. Ndiye kudzika (chikuru udzamu riri mamita masere, zvachose - mana), yegungwa ane yakaoma chimiro. Hazvibetseri gungwa Kostromskoye ane chairwo hydrological uye mumuviri tsaukana zvinhu.

Ndepapi wakatandavarira rakafara Kostroma pondi? pamapani izvi navazhinji nzizi, madhamu uye anezvimiti wakudzwa N. A. Nekrasov. Nharaunda, vakatora Sea Kostroma, anenge otonga pakukura 40 X 20 km (maererano mamwe manyuko, kufukidza imwe nharaunda kubvira 176 kusvika 250 sq. Km), saka inonzi haisi kwegungwa negungwa, uye mukurumbira wake kare vakayambukira mhiri izvi nzvimbo.

Zvikazara nyika pakupedzisira sekuru Mazaya

On mundima nyika nasekuru Mazaya, zvikazara makore 60 apfuura, rwizi hoyerera vanhu vakaderera (kumavirira), sot (North), Idolomka (kumabvazuva). Vose batanidza kuti vaumbe rwizi Uzaksu, chiri pamberi kuvakwa dura inflow pamusoro Kostroma, zvakabuda kumabvazuva nzizi idzi zvose.

Zvino Uzaksa sezvo andapeni nokuda Kostroma rinomiririra migero unobatanidza Kostromskoye gungwa uye Volzhsky fluvial dura mugove Gorkovsky. With Gorky Dam zvakabatana kuna Gulf kunyange aimbova rwizi Sese Sametskoy uye nemipata. Just pakati maviri yakakura uye yakanaka chitsuwa Moss. Kostroma Bay akasimuka pamusoro nzvimbo vakawanda makungwa. Chinonyanya oneka vaiva Big Lake, Swan, bhiti muto, uye vamwe.

nemafashamo runako

nzvimbo All achiitei ikozvino rechirwere ichi, kubva Kamennomostskiy musha, riri parwizi sot, muna Yaroslavl nharaunda, kuti Ipatiev Monastery uye kubva musha Coastal Buhalova musha kubva paMarch mid-May nenzizi pamusoro meltwater.

On the mapikicha dzasara unogona kuona kuti dzimba dzose, uye chechi basa nemafashamo mumisha dzakavakwa kumusoro yemapuranga stilts. Zvakapoteredzwa miti, vanotarira wakajeka chaizvo. Kostroma nyika yagara chiratidzo yemadzitateguru Russia.

Kostroma Sloboda

All aitofanira kutama nemisha 20, pakati zvakanga chaizvo huru, dzakadai Miskovo 500 mamita Kunikova uye fries nokuda makubhiti mumwe 450. Nguva dzose urombo kana chinhu haazombotaurwi kubva panyika, asi nokururama zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinoshamisa Exhibits emapuranga mapurani zvakachengetedzwa uye takatamira kune imwewo nzvimbo.

Muna 1955, kurutivi rwezasi rusvingo Ipatiev Monastery akasikwa anoshamisa panze miziyamu - Kostroma Sloboda. Izvi zvaiendeswa kuchechi, kusanganisira Chitarisiko mumusha spas-Vozhi, uye Cathedral Church woWakaropafadzwa Mariya mumusha Hill uye Church Ngoni Muponesi kubva mumusha Fominskoe. Mudzimba zvakabviswa munzvimbo kuti ruzere, asi miziyamu akasika dzinza musha ane. Anyatsofukidzwa mukusika Kostroma Bay Village spas-Vezhi sezvo guta Mologa takabatikana Rybinsk Dam, vava zviratidzo Russia zvachose akarasika.

Idolomskaya dam

Nhoroondo Kostroma Sea Education zvinoreva 50s remakore rapfuura. panguva imwe chete chete kushanda Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod) HPP ndiro danho yechina Volga kupindana Hydroelectric simba pazviteshi, muna 1956, zvakanga akarwiswa parwizi Kostroma. kuyerera Its yakamiswa Idolomskoy Dam, iyo inotanga kubva shipyard muguta Kostroma, uye inoguma panguva mumhenderekedzo yegungwa musha. Pyatidesyatikilometrovaya dhamu anoshanda somuganhu pamusoro mafashamo okurima nzvimbo.

Mabasa Kostroma Dam

Chii segungwa Kostroma (mufananidzo takaisa munyaya) ikozvino? Chinangwa charo chikuru waidzora mvura dhigiri dura Gorkovsky chokuita basa Rybinskaya HPP.

Uyezve, Kostroma Bay ndiyo inozivikanwa chokuti mairi kubereka uye fattening hove, iyo zvino muwisira kuchengetera Gorky. Munguva ichangopfuura, gungwa mvura Kostroma ezviuru kabhu furaya vakasunungurwa. Edza pano zvichiberekana pamusoro muindasitiri pamwero uye Sturgeon, izvo dziri muna Red Book.

Yokuzorora gungwa

Nature yakapoteredza Kostroma gungwa, zororo iri dzarwo kuita zvisingakanganwiki. Kunyanya pamahombekombe kuchitoro uye zvitsuwa ayo akatambanudzira dzakawanda mumusasa zvikuru nzvimbo uye vadzimu kuti aenderane ose varavire upfumi - kubva eco hotera "Romanov Les" dzakasiyana-siyana zvirindo hove, nyaradzo zvinofadza oornag mitengo. Recreation nzvimbo yakapoteredzwa akanaka Masango azere mutambo yomusango, michero uye howa. Zvakadai nzvimbo kuzvivaraidza sezvo Familyhotel-RU "Astasheva", "Belkin zenze" (mazita eponymous zvitsuwa), "Bely Yar", "Vetluga" uye vazhinji, vamwe vazhinji vane ruzivo nzwisisika mune zvenhau. Kunyange zvazvo yegungwa swamped pa mai chaizvo vakadzikama mahombekombe. Recreation centre "Riverside", chiri 20 km kubva Kostroma, rinopfuurira mberi pamhenderekedzo yegungwa.

Nakisisa hove uye nzvimbo mvura muviri

Dzinenge mashoko akakodzera hove pagungwa Kostroma. Mune dzimwe nhoroondo pane uchapupu hwokuti maawa mashomanana dura parasikira abate kusvika 30-50 zvidimbu knot. Kakawanda abatwa Pike yairema 15-18 makirogiramu, him, bream uye asp - kusvika 3 makirogiramu.

Pano akanaka uye chando hove, uye chawo, rinowanika yakawanda, hwomutambarakede oornag. Ndinofanira kuwedzera kuti kunaka zvitsuwa zvizhinji Kostroma Dam, uyewo mahombekombe, kujairika. Mumwe wavo akaisa nokuda sale, ari mazita pamusoro 10 munyika muchikwata ichi. Avo vasingazivi kupi gungwa Kostroma, ipai nepanomboratidza. Kostroma pacharo, paucheche of Romanov youmambo, iri munzvimbo 344,5? Km kubva kuMoscow Yaroslavl mugwagwa uye / c M8 Kholmogory. gungwa Kostroma, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, rapararira kusvika 20 km kubva pairi.