Church of Wokuzvarwa Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, Rostov-on-Don: tsananguro, nhoroondo

Rostov-on-Don rakaumbwa kudzivirira kumaodzanyemba miganhu nyika yedu kwemakore anopfuura 265 apfuura. Its zvenhau netsika zvinokwezva muguta rimwe gore zvinokwezva zviuru zvevashanyi, kusanganisira vaya vanobva kune dzimwe nyika. Pakati pavo vane zvinhu vaifanira kupinda. Somuenzaniso, zvikuru Cathedral of Wokuzvarwa woWakaropafadzwa Mariya (Stanislavsky Street).

Rostov-on-Don vanodada chivakwa ichi, izvo chaizvo rakafanana Cathedral Kristu Muponesi (Moscow), saka mufananidzo wake inoshongedza anenge ose mabhurocha nzvimbo.

prehistory

Mukupera remakore rechi18, mukuru Soldier weChicago Rostov-on-Don vakava zvikuru vakawanda, uye pakanga pari kudiwa neImba temberi. In February 1781 pedyo nenzvimbo nhasi ndiro musika musimboti, zvakatanga kuvakwa womuti kuchechi Wokuzvarwa woWakaropafadzwa Mariya. Akazosvika inenge mitanhatu, uye 5 September chechi yakanga yatsaurirwa. Akashumira Rostovites makore chete 10 okuberekwa uye akapisa pasi panguva mabhanan'ana nokupenya kwemheni.

History (kuti chakasviba)

Muna 1795, Mayor M. P. Naumov akateterera Metropolitan Gavriil mvumo yokuvaka chechi ibwe. Akaupihwa, uye nokukurumidza peguta yakashongedzwa mutsva ibwe Cathedral of Wokuzvarwa woWakaropafadzwa Mariya.

Rostov-on-Don akazova mumwe zvoupfumi nzvimbo yacho. Iye ari kushingaira kuvakwa uye yakashongedzwa. Muna 1854 kwakasarudzwa kuti panzvimbo chakasakara kereke emapuranga domes kuvaka itsva Cathedral of Wokuzvarwa woWakaropafadzwa Mariya. Rostov-on-Don yakange yakashongedzwa yakarongeka, chinoitwa yakakurumbira mapurani K. tani. Ndokusaka vashanyi vanhasi vari nguva dzose vanoshamiswa ake kufanana kune panze uye siluetti of Moscow Kristu Muponesi inoshanda maererano chete munyori.

rumutsiriro Church

Muna 1937 kwakasarudzwa kuti kuvhara kereke. Hurumende Soviet haina kuwana chinhu nani pane nzvimbo iri mundima Cathedral of zoo. Papera chinguva, yaishandiswa senzira yokuchengetera, uye pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II vakaputsa okumusoro tiers ari belfry, nokuti kutya kuti muvengi achashandisa maumbirwo ichi senhungamiro mhepo nenjodzi.

Pakati zhizha 1942, panguva basa muguta, vatendi pachavo vave akazarura Cathedral of Wokuzvarwa Mhandara Yakakomborerwa, uye akatanga kubata basa ikoko. Pashure 9 makore mutemberi huru iconostasis wakaiswa rine mana tiers. Rakaitwa muguta guru pamusoro yokunyora nokudhirowa weatari partitions Varidza Kristu Muponesi Cathedral.

Pakazosvika 1999, zvakazara akadzorera bhero peshongwe Cathedral, panguva akazvitsaurira yaiva wakapindwa Rake Holiness Patriarch seizvi Alexy II.

tsananguro

Anenge zvose Tours muna Rostov-na-Donu anosanganisira kushanya kune Cathedral, iyo siluetti Russian-Byzantine iyo anonzi mumwe mapurani zviratidzo muguta. Ane domes mashanu, uye temberi pasi chimiro chakafanana muchinjikwa.

Mukati menyika Cathedral of Wokuzvarwa woWakaropafadzwa Mariya kufarira vari kupenda pylons, masvingo uye ceilings, akaita by the artist K. Volkov, uyewo huru iconostasis. Zvinonzi munzvimbo muchimiro chapero, iyo korona nzvimbo ine muchinjikwa. Same atari partitions vari Petropavlovsk Preobrazhenskoye uye mberi nokudzoka shure.

By mhemberero kuna Millennium of Rubhabhatidzo Rus ', rising temberi akafukidza zvemhangura uye nendarama, sezvakaitwa pamwe michinjikwa, zviri kuoneka akasiyana kumativi Rostov-on-Don.

Cathedral bhero shongwe

Muna 1875, kumadokero kwetemberi chakatangwa rokuvaka rimwe zvinotyisa guta. Maererano basa mapurani, injiniya boka AA Campioni uye nzira vanoitisana SN Koshkin, P. R. Maksimov, VI Asmolov uye I. Panchenko muna 1887 bhero shongwe rakavakwa.

Yaiva kukwirira 75 m, uye ayo mapurani rinobatanidza zvinhu yeRussian Renaissance uye Classicism. Cupola bhero shongwe rising zvakaitwa zvitema uye yakashongedzwa gilt nyeredzi. On kwayo pamusoro weDanho ndivo wachi pamwe kota rwisana uye mana dials. Aionekwa neevakawanda paguta Rostov uye vakawanda refu nguva synchronize wachi pamusoro pavo.

Pakati tiers vakagovera mabhero. Chief pakati pavo chikakandirwa muMoscow tichiregeredza I. Panchenko. Rairema 1032 pondo. Bell akashongedzwa nemifananidzo yavatsvene, neMhandara Maria uye Ioanna Bogoslova. Vakapona uchapupu kuti ake perelivisty kurira wakanzwikwa 4 dhazeni kwemakiromita.

Muna 1882, kuti Danho rokutanga bhero wokutanga akaita diki temberi-christening St. Nicholas zita.

Sezvambotaurwa, pane kutanga hondo vakaparadza pamusoro tiers maviri kuvakwa, uye pashure pemakore 7 nokuti chinenge havasisipo, sezvo zvakanga kudhonzwa kudzika chikamu.

The bhero shongwe rwadzorerwa 1999, uye nhasi vakawanda dzinoyevedza nzendo muna Rostov-on-Don raitanga chawo.

mabhero itsva

Kwemakore akawanda Chiesa mabhero yakarira. The mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja nokuda remakore itsva, apo vakanga vakaita zvitare itsva. Izvi basa Basa chaiye kuna Voronezh MP "Faith."

New mabhero havasi chaiyo isingadhuri yezvifananidzo iwayo achirira rakanga kamwe kunzi chechi yeOrthodox vagere Rostov-on-Don. Vakanga ainzi chokuremekedza vanoitisana rokunyika uye vezvitendero mudunhu yokudenga.

Nhasi, ari Cathedral of Wokuzvarwa woWakaropafadzwa Mariya (Rostov-on-Don) vaudze vomuchechi achirira pamusoro mabhero:

• Panteleimon achirema matani 4;
• St. Prince Vladimir (2 m);
• Arhistratiga Mihaila (1 t);
• Sergey Radonezhsky (0.5 t);
• Christmas Virgin (0.25 m).

Cathedral Square mu Rostov-on-Don

Of mubereko hakusi chete mutemberi, asiwo nemakapoteredza. Asati Cathedral, uye pakati migwagwa Moscow Stanislavsky Collegiate iri nzvimbo diki. Nhoroondo yaro iri zvakabatana chaizvo nemashoko akaoma kutapwa temberi.

Muna April 1890 ari Rostov vanoonga iiswe apo endarira pechifananidzo Alexander II. The Monument rakadzikwa pamusoro gwaro M. O. Mikeshina. Muna 1920, kuti shongwe akaisa plywood bhokisi rine nyeredzi mutsvuku, uye pashure penguva yakati, uye zvose akaputsa. Pashure paizvozvo, nzvimbo yacho yakanga isina kwenguva refu.

Monument kuna St. Dimitriyu Rostovskomu

Muna 1999, Cathedral Square wakashandurwa. Pedyo nenzvimbo kamwe pakanga shongwe rwakazvitsaurira kuna Mambo Alexander II, shongwe St. Dimitriyu Rostovskomu. Nevanyori zvivezwa itsva vakava VG Belyakov uye N. F. Gmyrya.

The Monument akanga pakarepo vakaungana pamazuva mhemberero yacho 250th gore Rostov-on-Don, pamusoro kuomerera guta kutarisira. Chisarudzo ichi kwakamutsa yakavhenganiswa maitiro kubva kuruzhinji. Chokutanga, chikonzero kusagutsikana kwaiva yakaderera pamwero zvounyanzvi. Uyewo akatsoropodza nguvo ose St uye akanyorwa pamusoro nechigadziko. Nyanzvi dzakawanda akataura kuti kugadzwa zvinokwezva matsva muguta akasarudza yezvinongoerekana chaizvo nzvimbo. Vakadana kumisa shongwe munzvimbo umo kare kwaiva nhare, kana kuti Stepan Shahumyan mumugwagwa (yaimbonzi aimbonzi Dhemetriyo).

chechi upenyu

Church of Wokuzvarwa woWakaropafadzwa Mariya (Rostov-on-Don) ane chivanze, inova zvinopindirana Architectural ensemble. Mukuwedzera kutemberi mundima yayo kushumira kereke, vagadzwe nezita Ioanna Predtechi, uye kwekanguva asiri nhengo chechi St. Nicholas, riri bhero shongwe.

Wemamongi yakaoma ine zvivako zvinoverengeka uye hofisi kushandiswa. Zvikurukuru, varipo akaronga Office, uyewo madhipatimendi uye makomisheni of Rostov diocesan yaitonga.

Cathedral Parish anoita mabasa zvainanga familiarizing vagari Rostov-on-Don netsika Orthodox. Yakawanda basa munharaunda iri kuburikidza Educational Center ainzi. St. Demetrius, riri pachivako iri pedyo kukereke St. Ioanna Predtechi.

On chivanze zvakare diocesan kutsikisa, kudhinda zvitoro, apo ivo kutengesa midziyo chechi uye mabhuku Orthodox.

Kudzokera ikoko

Temple Address: Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Stanislavsky Street, Kuvaka 58. Unogona kuwana ikoko yako motokari, nokuda tekisi kana chitima nhamba 1. Stop apo iwe unofanira kuenda, inonzi "Central Market". Temberi yakazarukira vakatendeka ose weekday kubva 10:00 kusvika 17:00.

Zvino kuti munoziva kana rakavakwa pamusoro Rostov Cathedral of Wokuzvarwa Mhandara Yakakomborerwa, uye kuoma sei zvakanga zvakafanorongwa. Iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira ichi kwazvo Monument kereke mapurani uye kuyemura mifananidzo aishongedza rayo mukati.