Bhishopi yeRussian Church Dimitriy Rostovsky: Biography uye zvinhu zvoupenyu

Pakati zhinji tutemberi of Moscow Church Dimitriya Rostovskogo muna Ochakovo vamire panze kuti yakavakwa uye vagadzwe nokukudzwa wokutanga musande somusande muna synoidal nguva, kureva mumakore apo Peter I Akabvisa patriarchate, uye mukuru simba Ecclesiastical hwakatamisirwa Dzvene Revafundisi. Muvambi Rostov girama chikoro, muranda waMwari, vakaburukira munhau sechinhu chinoshamisa mudzidzisi.

Uduku ramangwana musande

Akaberekwa Dimitriy Rostovsky muna December 1651, duku wokuUkraine musha Makarovka, pedyo Kiev. Pakubhabhatidzwa mutsvene akapiwa zita Daniel. Vabereki vomukomana, pasina achimusarudza panze chero kwamachinda kana upfumi, vaiva varume airemekedzwa kuti vatsvene kwavo uye mutsa. Agamuchira dzidzo kumba, jaya inoenda hama School, akazarura panguva Kyiv Church of Epiphany. It kuchiripo nhasi, asi kare ichachinjwa kuva Theological Academy.

With kwemano asina uye nokutsungirira, Daniel, kubudirira kwavo muzvidzidzo zvavo nokukurumidza akamira kubva vazhinji vadzidzi, uye kwaikosheswa kwakaratidzwa vadzidzisi. Zvisinei, kubwinya mukuru mumakore iwayo akawana aakatipa ake umwari uye muzvitendero zvikuru. Kunyange zvakadaro, pasina nguva yokudzidza ichi kubudirira vaifanira kusiya.

Kutanga yemamongi nzira

Future hierarch Dimitriy Rostovsky achiri jaya gumi namasere, kana ari mararamiro ane hondo reropa chete Russia Zadneprovsky Cossacks sungano navo Poland chakamboti vakabata Kiev uye hama School yakavharwa. Kunyimwa chipangamazano chavo vadikamwa, Daniel anoramba vakazvimirira kunzwisisa sayenzi makore matatu gare gare, achifuridzirwa patristic mabhuku, tora yemamongi mhiko pamwe zita Dimitri. Zvapera chiitiko chinokosha muupenyu hwake kumonasitiri St. Cyril, yaiva churchwarden panguva baba vake vakwegura.

In yemamongi ichi akatanga nzira dzake mbiri yemberi musande. Life of Dimitriya Rostovskogo, rakanyorwa makore akawanda pashure ake wakakomborerwa azorore, anofananidza ake muduku kuyaruka makore mbiru kukereke Vasiliy Veliky, Gregory mufundisi uye Ioann Zlatoust. Kutanga kwake yakakwirira zvomudzimu mabasa chakakodzera akataura Kiev Metropolitan Joseph, uye nokukurumidza jaya mumongi akava mudhikoni uye makore matanhatu pashure akagadzwa mupristi vasaroora.

Kurwisa Latin manyepo

Kubvira panguva iyoyo, remangwana musande Dimitriy Rostovsky akatanga kuparidza kwake diocese, yakatumirwa kuna Bhishopi Mukuru Chernigov Lazar (Baranovych). Yaiva kuteerera kunokosha zvikuru uye mutoro, sapamazuva iwayo kunowedzerwa zvikuru kufurirwa nevaparidzi Latin vaiedza mwoyo vanhu kubva pokutenda kwechokwadi. Kuti tirambe nokukurukurirana yemakwikwi navo vaida simba uye vakadzidza zvakazara mupristi. Zviri mumiriri yakadaro uye akawana bhishopi kumeso upristi muduku.

In munda uyu Dimitriy Rostovsky vakashanda pamwe zhinji vakakurumbira vafundisi nguva, achizadza pavo mashoko anowanika nokushayiwa zivo yavo, sezvo ezvinhu kwavatadzisa naye kupedza hama chikoro. Kwemakore maviri akashanda somuparidzi panguva weDhipatimendi Chernigov, uye nguva yose iyi haisi Orthodoxy mashoko vakachenjera chete, yakanyorerwa ungano, asi toga muenzaniso mupenyu okuzvipira.

Saint Dimitriy Rostovsky - muparidzi kunoshamisa

Vachikudzwa kuti muparidzi sawanikwa rakapararira Little Russia uye Lithuania. Vakawanda wemamongi akamukoka kuti ndivashanyire uye kuti munin'ina wake, uye, zvakakosha, pamberi vazhinji vechinamato saka zvakakodzera kuti mashoko ose ari Dzidziso Divine, akatendeuka kuzununguka mwoyo kutenda kwechokwadi. Sezvo Hupenyu Dimitriya Rostovskogo, iyi, zvinoita yakawanda anofambira, ndichishanyira yakasiyana yemamongi.

Panguva ino, mukurumbira wake somuparidzi yasvika zvikuru zvokuti yakakurumbira vitiyu akaramba akabvunza kwete bedzi abbots pamusoro yemamongi Kiev uye Chernigov, asiwo pachake Samoylovich hetman Twusinganyanyi Russia, anotikumbira iye achigara munzvimbo dzose pamusoro Baturin muparidzi, achivimbisa yakawanda zvinobatsira.

Nguva yokushumira iri dzemamongi uye Slutsk Baturina

Pasina gore yaaigara inova Slutsk Kuchinja wemamonk, apo muparidzi akakurumbira anokoka Bishop Theodosius. Pano, achiparidza Shoko raMwari, uye achidzungaira munharaunda, St. Dimitriy Rostovsky anotanga kuedza masimba mumunda itsva kwaari - mabhuku. Monument nguva idzodzo aiva zvibereko basa rake - kurondedzerwa zvishamiso Eriya mifananidzo "Fleece kudiridza".

Zvisinei, yemamongi nokuteerera basa raida kuti adzokere abbot wake Kirillov wemamongi, asi pakanga pasina. Pakazosvika nguva akanga akagadzirira kusiya nomutsa denga Slutskaya wemamongi, Kiev uye zvose Ukraine Zadneprovskaya pasi nengozi Turkish Kurwisa, uye nzvimbo chete kufamba Buchanan ukarambirapo uye rakamanikidzwa kuenda Dimitriy Rostovsky.

Recognition uye inopa abbacy

Getman Samoylovich pachake rakabva vafundisi, uye saka chaiwo ushamwari uye tsitsi vakaita mueni wake. Iye akataura Hieromonk Demetrius yokudekara pedyo Baturin muna St. Nicholas wemamonk, iyo panguva inotungamirwa vanozivikanwa aimbova musayendisiti wezvechitendero Theodosius Gurevich. Kukurukurirana nemunhu zvabatsira Dimitriya Rostovskogo ruzivo itsva, saka rinoda kurwisa Latin manyepo.

Over nguva, apo hondo njodzi dzapfuura, remangwana musande yakava kugamuchira mashoko dzemamongi akasiyana zvakare, asi iye zvino vakanga inopa abbacy, kureva kutungamirirwa dzemamongi tsvene. rukudzo akadaro akaratidza simba rake guru pakati nevafundisi. Pashure kuzeza ramangwana Metropolitan Dimitriy Rostovsky akabvuma kutungamira Maksakovskii akagara, haasi kure neguta Borzna.

Zvesayenzi basa neramangwana musande

Asi refu igumenstvovat iye asina imomo. Nechekare gore rakatevera racho hetman Samoylovich, Kusada kusiya kuti muparidzi kufarira refu, kuwana kwaari nezvenzvimbo Baturin wemamongi, apo chete kuti nzvimbo isati. Kusvika panguva inozoshandisirwa vakagara wayo, Nana zvisinei akaramba ane chipo pambiru Abbot vose vakazvipira basa nesayenzi.

Munguva iyi kwaiva chiitiko chinokosha muupenyu hwake. The Rector achangogadzwa of Pechersk Lavra, Archimandrite Varlaam akamukoka kutama naye, pasi hwakavigwa mumakamuri ane yekare yemamongi Kiev, uye ikoko mberi nebasa nesayenzi. By pokushandisa pfungwa yacho abbot, St. Dimitriy Rostovsky akatora mukuru basa hwake - the muunganidzwa upenyu vatsvene somusande ne Church Wezvose. By basa iri raakazoita makumi maviri, akaita rakashandurwa chaizvo kushumira neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia.

Yezwi Metropolitan of Moscow

Kana muna 1686 Dhemetirio akashanda mubhuku rechina upenyu yavatsvene, paiva chiitiko chinokosha muupenyu yeChechi yeOrthodox: muKiev guru, aimbova omurume tateguru weConstantinople, vakatamira kuMoscow kuzviisa pasi. Kubvira ipapo, kwesayenzi St. Demetrius vari pasi kudzorwa Patriarch Adrian. Kunzwisisa mabasa musayendisiti, iye kunokwidziridza naye pachinzvimbo chevatatu archimandrite uye abbot unogadza kutanga Eletski kubvuma wemamonk, uye ipapo Chitarisiko muna Novgorod-Siverskoe.

Muna 1700, chevaux Peter I, chakagumisa patriarchate pashure pokufa primate echechi yeRussian Orthodox, chirevo anogadza Archimandrite Demetrios nokuda shama chair Tobolsk. Panyaya iyi, akanga mugore iroro akanga akakwidziridzwa kuti chinzvimbo bhishopu. Asi utano haana kumubvumira kuenda kumucheto kutonhora kuchamhembe ekunze, uye gare gare gore Kesari rinorondedzerwa muna Rostov yemo.

Rostov dhipatimendi redzidzo uye kutarisira vanhu

Nguva yose yavaigara dhipatimendi ichi, Metropolitan Nana asinganeti akatarisira dzidzo chavagari, akatungamirira pakurwisa udhakwa, kusaziva uye rima mashura. Special kushingaira akaratidza ari yokupedza of Old Vatendi uye Latin vanyengeri. Pano vari chikoro necheSalvic-Greek rakaumbwa, iyo, pamwe zvatinosiita kuti nguva, vanotongwa akadzidzisa uye chekare mitauro - Latin uye nechiGiriki.

Care zvenyika upenyu uye canonization

Akaropafadza magumo mutsvene wakauya October 28, 1709. Maererano okupedzisira zvaanoda, akavigwa Utatu Church of wemamongi of Yakovlev. Zvisinei, zvinopesana sezvakarayirwa Monastery Bureau, mumatanda chakagadzwa panzvimbo ibwe crypt. Iri kubva zvinodiwa yaiva chinhu chisingatombotarisirwi nemigumisiro mune ramangwana. Muna 1752 overhaul tombstones dzakaitwa, uye kusimba yemapuranga uriri akanga netsaona sousingabatsiri. Wakati azarura, takawana mukati pabhokisi pamwe zvisaririra vasara incorrupt ose apfuura anga.

Izvi zvakaita kuti kutanga kukudzwa kwacho iri pachiso mutsvene Metropolitan Demetrios. The yepamutemo canonization kwakaitika muna 1757. Zvisaririra Dimitriya Rostovskogo akava chinhu chinonamatwa hombe akauya Rostov dzose pamusoro Russia nhamba vechinamato. Mumakore akatevera, anoverengeka zana nyaya zvokuporesa akamupa minyengetero paguva rake rave vakanyorwa. Maererano netsika chechi, zvakanzi kunyora akathist Dimitriyu Rostovskomu sezvo richangobva vakarumbidza musande Mwari.

Temple Dimitriya Rostovskogo - shongwe mutsvene waMwari

Pazuva kuwanikwa zvisaririra mutsvene, 21 September uye pazuva yakakomborerwa azorore, October 28, vakapemberera ndangariro yake. Pakupera ari XVIII remakore hwake, razova muenzaniso basa kuChechi zvakanga rakanyorwa vazhinji Zvizvarwa mamongi uye nevesangano. Mazuvano, mumwe Zvivako mutsvene Mwari zvakadaro dzingaidza tendero kuRussia, kutenda kwechokwadi, ndiye Church Dimitriya Rostovskogo muna Ochakovo.