Pyatnitskaya chechi iri Chernigov: Photo uye nhoroondo

Kusvikira vaGiriki vekare vainamata mwari Mercury, dzichiisa netemberi ari kukudzwa kwake, sezvo Slavs, kubhadhara mukukudza waro anorichengeta mushambadzi chevarwere, St. Paraskeva, yakavakwa yake nokukudzwa muchechi, anonzi Chishanu. Zita iri vakagara nhaka kubva makamuri maduku, kuvaka imwe nguva pamusoro yakakura Migwagwa Russian. Pyatnitskaya chechi iri Chernigov, chichakurukurwa munyaya ino ndomumwe wavo.

Kereke, yakavakwa muna Chernigov

It kuitira zvakaitika kuti musimboti evanhu upenyu vamwe guta rekare Russian ine wokutengesera nharaunda. Kwakaitika rinonyatsooneka zviitiko kwaari, uye vakawanda pazvese, kutengeserana chaiitirwa, chakanga hwaro ake zvakanaka, uye dzimwe nguva mhaka kuderera. Uye hazvishamisi kuti chitoro nzvimbo dzakanga dzakavakwa nguva muzita mutemberi dzvene, sevasingafungi ichi chinokosha basa.

Ndokusaka chernihiv kunobva zvakawanda IX remakore, uye pakati XII kuwana pepa wakakwana muguta, vomuguta vakuru haashandirwi pakuvaka kereke vachikudza St. ugodnitsy Mwari, rakanga saka zvakakodzera kuti kudzivirirwa vatengesi vemo. Pyatnitskaya chechi iri Chernigov, ari Kuziviswa dzakasvikira mazuva edu uye aiva zvibereko pamabasa avo vaizviita.

A Nguva kumutsidzirwa Ukraine womudzimu

Pyatnitskaya chechi iri Chernigov, yakavakwa pamusoro yakafarikana chitoro nzvimbo, ayo chitarisiko kunyange vasati zita Pyatnitsky munda. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa pakarepo kuti muupenyu muguta, akatanga kuridza zvakadaro basa rinokosha, nokukurumidza yakava huru yokunamatira kuumbwa naye mukadzi Chernigov wemamongi, akapisa pasi moto moto 1750. Zvisinei, vhidhiyo uchapupu chii chimiro rakanga mukutanga kwarwo, hariwanzotaurwa, uye rondedzero yayo yokutanga hwakadzama inoreva kumagumo XVII remakore.

Izvi nguva muupenyu Ukraine aizivikanwa akurumidze muitiro wayo womudzimu uye netsika rumutsiriro, iyo inotungamirirwa rose renyeredzi akakurumbira nenhamba dzechitendero. Kunyatsoyeuka wakazviratidza Chernigov, nokuda kwayo nenzvimbo chinzvimbo, ndiro pedyo guta kusvikira Moscow State. It akaberekwa mariri, uye kuva mapurani itsva anozivikanwa nhasi sezvo wokuUkraine Baroque.

The itsva Zvinoonekwa ye kereke yekare

Kubva magwaro hwakawanda huripo tinoziva kuti mugumo Pyatnitskaya chechi XVII remakore muna Chernigov, paitova vanenge shanu emakore nhoroondo yaro, chakasakara chaizvo uye vaida overhaul kwayo. All kuedza uye, Chikurukuru, mari chokuita basa runonyengera yakadaro, akatora mupfumi philanthropist, akava nomukurumbira nokuti mabasa ake zvainanga kudzorerwa zvivako yekare Chernigov - Colonel-General Vasily S. zviremera notation Dunin-Barkovskii.

With kuitarisira ake vakavakazve Pyatnitskaya chechi zvachose Chernigov paakasvika mhando zvivako akasvibirira uye chikuru vakaitwa ichangobva kutaurwa wokuUkraine Baroque maitiro. Chakagadziridzwa yaro France, izvozvo mwoyo yose kutarisirwa, uye munguva iyoyo yava imwe chakajeka rainzwika muguta. Zvisinei, basa inoitwa zvachose kunyimwa ayo munhau chitarisiko, akasikwa kamwe vanatenzi yekare.

Kuchinja kwakaitwa mavakirwo chivakwa

Chete mumazuva edu somugumisiro kuitwa tsvakurudzo zvikazikamwa kuti chepakutanga Friday Church mu Chernigov (remakore rechi12) chivako chiri muchimiro rectangle, pamwe kukura 12.4 X 11,4 m. Zvaiva chinyakare kuti nguva muchinjikwa-domed chivakwa. Kwaari rwamavirazuva matatu mativi apse - semicircular Extensions, izvo zvakagoverwa atari. Mumba mana mbiru simba musi pacharo rising uye hwakavigwa mumakamuri.

Paiitwa basa rinoitwa munguva XVII remakore, kusvikira huru chivakwa vhoriyamu Outbuildings yakawedzerwa, musoro Achiputira, izvo zvakachinja kwayo kunopindirana yakakwirira. masvingo Church vakanga yakashongedzwa akasvibirira toothed Gables. Mahwindo Old kuwedzera uye akawedzera matsva. Wakatangwa, uyewo zvimwe kuchinja.

Troubles noruzivo nekereke

Mune ramangwana, ayo chitarisiko yachinja kakawanda. Moto vari kakawanda vashanyi mumaguta ekare havana kupfuura uye nechechi yakaitwa musi Pyatnitskoye munda. nguva dzose pashure nenjodzi moto aifanira kugadzirisa chivakwa, uye awana mutsva zvinhu.

Saka, kusvikira XX remakore, zvakaitika kakawanda kuchinja yaro yepakutanga chitarisiko. Panguva Great Patriotic War Pyatnitskaya chechi rakaparadzwa anenge zvachose. Photos, zvinorondedzerwa munyaya, anopa pfungwa rwakadini kuparadzwa kwaro.

Nokudzosazve yepakutanga nechitarisiko chechi

Muna 1943, pakarepo pashure kusunungurwa chernihiv kubva vokuGermany, vakatanga basa iri pakuchengetedza matongo dzekereke, nokudaro tichidzivisa kuparadzwa kwavo vanozokunda. Yakanga vamwe yepakutanga mapurani zvaiva zvivako yakavakwa panguva iyi.

Nokuda kwaizvozvo, paigadziriswa basa boka ezvivako vanotungamirirwa Professor PD Baranovsky, akakwanisa zvakarurama kwazvo zvichiberekana chivako kuvakwa panzvimbo kare pre-Mongol kumwedzi. Saka, kuitika Pyatnitskaya chechi iri Chernigov, mapikicha ayo akapa munyaya chitarisiko chavo zvakafanana zvikuru chepakutanga.

Nhasi, temberi yekare

Munguva Soviet, ivo kwakavakirwa akapora kubva matongo etemberi dzakagara imwe miziyamu yaiva yakakurumbira "Lay", iro ndiro zera sezvo pakasikwa chivakwa yaro yepakutanga, yakavakwa pakati XII remakore. Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union chechi mumaoko yeRussian Orthodox Church Kiev Patriarchate, uye nhasi zviri kushingaira.

Gore negore musi November 10 sezvinoita itsva vaKristu Orthodox vanopemberera kuyeuka Great Martyr Paraskeva. On nhasi Pyatnitskaya chechi iri Chernigov, apo kuvake wake chishamiso izere mazana vanamati. Iri nechepakati paki ano zita pashure Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, iye inozivikanwa vagari vose.

Kuzivikanwa nokuda kwayo patronage wezvokutengeserana vanhuwo, mutsvene Paraskeva Pyatnitsa kwemazana emakore anonyengeterera pamberi paJehovha vose vanhu vane kutenda uye kuremekedza, akatendeuka minyengetero yake, zvisinei zvikumbiro zvavo akagadzirwa.