The kutanga rechiito: Kazhinji, kuziva uye kutsvaka

Taura pamusoro kwokutanga rechiito (uyewo kazhinji vachinzi indeterminate kana kuitika chokuti). Kuziva imhaka iri huru maumbirwo ruzivo kwevanhu pamusoro kutanga chimiro rechiito - ndiwo mumwe mukuru, mutoro-kubereka zvinhu.

Chii rechiito

Avo vakatogamuchira sekondari uye aiva mugove kukanganwa, zvinokosha kutaura: rechiito ndiro chikamu rwokutaura, richitsanangura chiito. Ndakaverenga, enda, muite, nyora, kupendwa, vaifungidzira - mazwi aya ose vari verbs zvakasiyana chete zviratidzo zvavo.

About rechiito

The Russian girama Verbs pane 7 zviratidzo: nerongo, zvinoumba, munhu, manzwiro, munhui, nhamba, rubatso; kazhinji anoonekwa somunhu chinokosha uye conjugation. Haasi wose nyaya wakarurama kutaura imwe chinhu kana zvinenge vose. Kunyanya, zvatoitika kunoratidzwa pasina munhu, uye chipo, uye ramangwana, zvichiita musoro kutaura nezvorudzi rechiito.

Dzidza zviratidzo izvi, vakasiyana mumwe uyewo mukana conjugation maturo pasina kuisa chinhu chikuru, chii chiri kutanga rechiito. Nerokuti nerondedzero iyi anomira pfungwa indeterminate siyana uye shoko rokuti "kuitika chokuti '.

Kuitika chokuti anoratidza rechiito iri muduramazwi. chimiro ichi haina netsaona kunzi zvokutanga - chaizvo pokutangira kuti humwe kudzidza zvikamu izvi kutaura. Mibvunzo kutanga siyana rechiito - "What kuita?" Uye "Chii kuita?". Mienzaniso kuitika chokuti: enda mukanganwire, akagura muuye achimhanya, siya uye akadzoka, inodonha uone. Zvakanaka, zvino unogona kutaura verbs zvakawanda, tikanyatsoongorora zvinhu zvavo.

Kumeso uye nguva

Kubata munhu rechiito (3) nyore nokududza chaizvo uyo anoshuma inorondedzerwa chiito. Face inoratidza mafungiro achizivisa mberi kwemasayendisiti. First rimwechete - ndiko kuita paakaudza: regai kuenda. Zvakafanana muzvizhinji - boka chiito Kutaura: regai kuenda. Second munhu verbs anorondedzera zviito mumwe munhu kuti boka, iyo iye: sei, enda, ko, enda. A wechitatu munhu, pasinei nhamba - nayo matanho kunze komutemo vanhu vasiri mubasa nhaurirano: zvikafamba, rega, enda. Kuti tione izvo munhu atakure rechiito, tichasimbiswawo runoenzanirana pazita kana chisazitasingwi.

rechiito nguva munguva mafungiro nguva apo akaita chiito kurondedzerwa. Pane 3 marudzi rechiito, rinomiririra chipo, zvekare uye ramangwana. Mienzaniso verbs kufambidzana: enda, itai. Nokuti kare uye ramangwana ezvirevanguva zvakafanana kuita: vachifamba, achiita, ndichaenda, achaita.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka! The kutanga rechiito - safadza. Pakazosvika kuitika chokuti ndiyewo inapplicable pfungwa munhu, nhamba, nguva.

Rhode rechiito chacho mafungiro

Kuchinja verbs kuitika kwete chete kuwanda, vanhu kana nguva, asi nokuda munhurume, sezvinoita pazita. Kune mhando nhatu: munhukadzi, munhurume, pakati - kuona nezvezvisikwa rechiito kwavari kunogonawo kubatsira kuinwa aine chisazitasingwi kana pazita. Chiratidzo vorudzii rechiito rinowanika bedzi muna zvatoitika uye akatsunga pakupera, achifamba, vakapfuura kumativi, akaita. Pakazosvika kuitika chokuti rechiito pfungwa vakadaro haasi kushanda.

Chinokosha unhu ndiyo mafungiro ayo rechiito, izvo zvinogona INDICATIVE, zvinokosha kana zvinodiwa. Uchishandisa INDICATIVE mwoyo, tsanangura zviito izvo kana nokusingaperi zvaitika, kana zviri kuitika iye zvino kana zvichaitika pashure. Mienzaniso anoratidza kufara verbs: enda, ndichaenda, rega, rega, achaita. Zvimiso mishumo zviito aida kana avo kuti zvinokwanisika pasi zvimwe ezvinhu. In paumbwe Zvimiso hwaro ndiye kutanga rechiito isina nekuguma, suffix "L" uye PARTICIPLE "kuti". Mienzaniso Zvimiso: aizofamba aizoita. Verbs inotodiwa ndiwo murayiro, ndarayira, yaitikoka chiito. Mienzaniso: regai, ugoenda! Kazhinji verbs dzakadaro kuwedzera PARTICIPLE "Zvakataurwa", iro pamwe mitigates murayiro uyu: kuita miniti, ngatiende!

About chiito siyana

Maererano ake mashoko pfungwa anogona kunzi kune akakwana uye kukwana. Vasina munguva chiito asina kutaurwa nokuguma, uye chimiro kuitika chokuti kwavari achashandisa mubvunzo Mienzaniso "Ndinofanira kuitei?": Vachifamba, richiswedera. In akakwana chimiro, izvi mienzaniso chete uchaona zvakasiyana: .. Enda, swedera, t pano kutsanangura verbs chiito chakapedzwa. The mubvunzo kuti kuva anogona kuisa kuti kuitika chokuti avo - "What kuita?".

verbs Most yaingowanikwa vose mhando: pendi, swedera, nokupisa, dzingagomukireiko, idyai, idyai. Zvisinei, pane verbs uye pasina hwemvura chimiro. Izvi, kunyanya, kuti "nhengo" - panongova asina kukwana maonero zvinobvira. Kana "wana pachako" - shoko iri, nekusiyana, anogona chete kuvapo nenzira yakakwana chimiro. Kunewo dvuvidovye verbs (akadaro anosanganisira "vaiuraya") - umo kukosha zvose zvipenyu zvabatanidzwa. Kazhinji nyaya dvuvidovyh rechiito vachipedzisira kwokutanga muchimiro sokunge "-irovat" ( "tama").

Transitive uye verbs

Properties akadai zvinopfuura uye verbs anoratidza ukama zvayo zvimwe zvinhu. Pfungwa Transitional kunoratidza kuvapo chinhu nezvaaiita. Mienzaniso transitive verbs: ikoko (muto), verenga (magazini) - pano mumuto uye magazini Anoramba chiito. Intransitive rechiito rinoreva kusavapo kushanda chinhu. Mienzaniso intransitive rechiito - basa, kurarama (a dzakananga chinhu uko kushandisa chiito ichi, hapana). A nyaya inokosha intransitive verbs - kudzoka; pano zvainoita panguva iri uye avo uyo payo rinotungamirirwa. Muzviitiko izvi, kutanga rechiito chinoguma mu "Xia": kushambira, kuseka, kunetseka.

rechiito mari yechibatiso kufunga ukama pakati nyaya uye zvinhu chiito. Active inzwi inechirevo zvinoshingaira kugadzira. Somuenzaniso: katsi vakadya hove. Cat (nyaya) vakaita chinoshingaira chiito pamusoro chinhu (hove), rubatso rechiito "kudya" chaiye. Pfungwa yakafanana zvaitwa nemutoo zvakasiyana: hove anodya katsi. zvakagadzirwa ichi, kusiyana yaimbovapo, ndiye pusa, uye saka rubatso rechiito mairi - pusa.

Uye kamwe zvakare pamusoro kuitika chokuti

Kuziva zvechadenga verbs, kuti kuitika chokuti ndiko kutaura zvizere. Sei kuona kutanga rechiito? Very kungoti - kubvunza mubvunzo. Kana toreva zviito kwakaitwa mumwe angabvunza: "? Chii kuita" Kana "Chii kuita" zvinoreva rechiito anotsanangura chiito hazvinyatsozivikanwi. Of zvose kuitika chokuti vaiona yokusafa zvinhu chete chitarisiko uye zvivako zvakadai transitivity uye reflexivity.

kuitika chokuti inotungamirwa kunoitika nokuwedzera okukura suffix pamudzi weshoko. Typical kwokutanga suffix chimiro rechiito - "ti", "-t", "-ch". Mienzaniso kuitika chokuti: kukwira, takura, hovhoni.

Conjugation pamusoro verbs

Conjugation rechiito inonzi shanduko ayo zvichienderana neuwandu vanhu uye ndiri kunyora, anonyora, tinonyora, etc. nerimwe rechiito rinogona kunzi kune wokutanga kana chechipiri conjugation; .. kuziva pamusoro nenhumbi zvaunofanira chipi dzakananga nyaya kuita zvakarurama chiperengo. Zvikanganiso zviri nedanho conjugation kunyanya zvingazogona kuna unstressed harinzwi rechiito.

Kuti uone akarurama conjugations unofanira kuziva chii kwokutanga rechiito. First conjugation marupande zvose izvi rwokutaura kuguma "-ovat" - kurovedza, vaudzawo. Zvakafanana conjugation ane nhamba verbs vachipedzisira "-zw", "-at", "-yat" uye "akarara" uye "kuveura" (the ndokuguma "-it"). conjugation ose verbs Second vari kuzviuraya "-it", kunze kwevaya kare kutaurwa. Ivowo zvinosanganisira zvimwe verbs pamwe ndokuguma "-at" uye "-yat" kana kunetseka rikawira pamusoro pavo (nhema, vakamira). conjugation pamusoro verbs Second peumwe chikamu (ona, ruvengo, etc ...), Izvo havagoni kufanira pasi chero mitemo - vanofanira kuva nyore kuyeuka. Zivo nemitemo conjugation pakati verbs - ndiko zvakarurama chiperengo, uye kuverenga chinodiwa. Zviya, kwete anobva kuitika chokuti uye haachinji zvichienderana vanhu uye nhamba.

Verbs mumutsetse

Basa zvikamu izvi kutaura mumutsetse angava akasiyana. Kakawanda, shoko rechiito anoita sebhanditiwo (nyore) Predicate: "Toll akatenga chingwa." Kune zvakawanda zviitiko kunzwisisa nomuromo Predicate: "Vanya akasarudza kumhanya kuchitoro." Predicate muchiitiko ichi anova mamiriro yose (akasarudza kumhanya), uye rechiito wechipiri kuitika chokuti kukurukurwa mairi. Dzimwe rechiito rinogona kuita se dzisingapindirani tsanangudzo: "Handifariri pfungwa kuenda ikoko" (kuenda ikoko - vakabvumirana tsananguro).

mutauro Russian yakasiyana nedzimwe pakuti anobvumira zvakawanda kunzwisisa, chaizvoizvo naka magadzirirwo. "Takasarudza kutumira kuenda kuwana kutenga drink" - chikumbiro 6 verbs, 5 imi kuitika chokuti ane zvakakwana uye anoenderana nemitemo yegirama yomutauro. Vatorwa vari kuchema!

mhedziso

Most masayendisiti-nyanzvi dzemitauro vari pachisarudzo charakaita kuti mashoko okutanga akataurwa mutana, shoko. Kunenge kuti madzibaba edu kure munguva idzodzo dzakaoma zvaikoshawo vari duramazwi pakati adjectives kutsanangura kunaka denga usiku, uye emazita vakawanda zvinogona kutsiva nyore nyore zvigunwe wevaFiripi nenhungamiro yavo. Asi murayiro "Mhanya!" Vakazvipira tribesman aigona kwazvo kuponesa kuti upenyu, shoko "kuda" uye runoenzanirana sangano nenzira iri nemapoka zvitunha vakasasiya mubvunzo pamusoro mashoko akataurwa. In chenjera chinodiwa chete rechiito mumwe aigona nyore kutsiva dzimwe nhengo dzose kutaura.

Zviya, nzira dzemazuva ano kuti kudzidza mitauro yokumwe kuripowo pfungwa sechinhu chokutanga kudzidza verbs chikuru achishandisa kutaura zvinodiwa nevanhu. Sezvingatarisirwa, uye chizvarwa vakurukuri vanofanira kuva nezivo yakanaka zvikamu izvi kutaura, unhu hwavo uye zvivako. A rinokosha kudzidza rechiito kuitika chokuti dambe.