Pfungwa socialization munzanga anthropology

In munzanga anthropology pfungwa socialization zvakanga mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19 nokuda enyika upfumi, uye yaishandiswa toreva zvokurarama kugadzira, etc. Wakatanga kureva munhu American nyanzvi Franklin H. Giddings, zvichireva kuti kudzidziswa shoko kuti upenyu hwevanhu munzanga, kukura hunhu hwake uye munzanga hunhu.

Long pamberi rakafara kushandiswa rokuti "socialization" masayendisiti kuziva mubvunzo okukura somunhu kwaye. Chero bedzi socialization dzidziso asina kutora chimiro somunhu yoga musayenzi munda tsvakurudzo, nyaya iyi aitaurirwa sechikamu vamwe, upamhi hwazvo nyaya uzivi uye sayenzi vamwe.

Kamwe pakati pezana remakore rechi20, pfungwa socialization wakapinda kushandiswa chesayenzi, yakava yakazvimirira nyaya yokutsvakurudza nokuda evanhu, vanachiremba, vazivi uye rokudzidzisa. Chokutanga, avo tsvakurudzo, masayendisiti akaisa chete pamusoro nzendo uduku, kuyaruka uye vechidiki. Yakanga chete ari 60s remakore rechi20 vakatanga kudzidza sei socialization vakuru uye vakwegura. Somugumisiro mukupera riparadzirwe masayendisiti ava zera mapoka havana vaunganidza munhu zvakakwana yakawanda awatsvakurudza.

Socialization kurongedza kero zvakasiyana siyana sayenzi. Somuenzaniso, masayendisiti anoongorora magariro evanhu kudzidza ukama socialization pezvakaitwa pamwe evanhu maumbirwo vanhu. Social zvepfungwa rinotsanangura nezvainoita socialization akasiyana subcultures, masangano, etc.

The socialization kwacho, pane nzira mbiri:

1. Subject-pasi nzira, vane vamiririri vanodavira kuti munhu pachake ndiye chinoshingaira simba pamusoro socialization dzavo uye kwete chete vanhu varo mumagariro mapoka.
2. Chinhu-pasi nzira, vane vatsigiri vanodavira kuti munhu kubva pauduku rinopwanya evanhu mhoteredzo, kuedza chokusika wake "nomufananidzo".

Kana isu kutora sehwaro nyaya-pasi kusvika, pfungwa socialization zvinogona sevanhu kuitika nedanho Absorção de Água uye kubereka tsika kuchinja uye kukura kwevanhu. Self-kushandurwa uye kukura kwevanhu zvinoenderana kudyidzana dzaro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana oupenyu, kubvira pauduku kuburikidza nokukwegura.

Saka, musimboti socialization ndiyo mawa kubatana kuchinja kwevanhu uye ayo voga mune imwe nzanga.

Somugumisiro, mbiri-mativi basa evanhu kudzivirirwa uye kwadzakabva pamusoro penyaya unomuka. Rinoratidza kuti mumagariro vezvenhau zvichaita swatanudza zvavaitarisira uye zvinodiwa toreva kweMwana maitiro ayo munharaunda, mafungiro. Panguva iyoyowo, vanhu vanofanira batanidza dzinofunga dzavo nekwaniso dzavo uye chokwadi kwezvakatipoteredza yaanogara. Zviri muitiro achichinja munhu anova evanhu ari.

Kuparadzana - pamusoro zvinopesana, chirongwa kupatsanurwa munhu munharaunda, iyo unovapo kubva zvinodiwa wacho vane yavo maonero, tsika, rudo; inoda pasina kupindira kugadzirisa pachake nyaya; kuti vanofanira kubvisa avo ezvinhu kudzivirira Kuziva zvayo. Zviri pfungwa yokuzvimiririra munhu anowana unhu.

Kubva apa zvinova pachena kuti pfungwa socialization zvinoreva chinhu nechomukati, kurwisana kwete zvakakwana resolvable pakati nechiyero woga kwevanhu munzanga uye kwadzakabva dzevanhu nayo. To socialization kwakaitika zvinobudirira, inofanira kuremekedzwa imwe nepakati pakati zindoga uye kwadzakabva.

Dzidziso yakadaro kubva socialization anokodzera chete nenyaya-kuzviitira dudziro. Pfungwa socialization mune chinhu-kuzviitira dudziro anoona munhu kwadzakabva ari muvanhu, ayo inotungamirwa kuva pasocial.

Zvakakurukurwa socialization munyika ano kuvimba zvinoitwa munzanga socialization kunoitika.