Deontology - dzidziso basa

Zvakaoma kusarudza sei kuita tsika zvakawanda ezvinhu. Special zvinhu "deontology" aripo mune izvi nyaya dzimwe mumayunivhesiti mune purogiramu. Zviri sayenzi iyo inodzidza nzvimbo yebasa uye tsika yakarurama unhu mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. Zhinji mhinduro wakatozviitirwa tega refu pamberi pedu, asi tinofanira kurangarira kuti basa achiri nhema nesu, kwete chaihwoihwo mitemo.

Dzidziso kunze chitendero

Zvinokosha tsvakurudzo dzakaiswa Immaunilom Kant. Maererano nepfungwa dzake, murume anotarisirwa kutevera tsika, pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu kujairika umo aizviwana. Moral mukana wokushandiswa, maererano Kant, nezvisingabvumwi. Kunyange kana kuomerera chokuita canons kutungamirira kumigumisiro inosuruvarisa, vanhu vachange vachiri kuomerera mitemo yetsika. Deontology - akasiyana nevamwe yetsika nzira inonzi konsekventalizmom. The yokupedzisira zvinoreva kuti hunhu iri pakutsvaga mugumisiro. Kuti hachisi chokwadi nguva dzose; ndiwo rimwe zita nokuda musimboti, rinozivikanwa "mugumo anoruramisa nzira."

Nzvimbo chaiyo pedyo vanhu

The deontological ukoshi hurongwa unhu hwemunhu ari kuongororwa zvikurukuru nemaonero sei kuva kwake basa. Mitemo zvakatangwa pachishandiswa wemauto dzidziso kuti dzimwe nzvimbo basa evanhu: mushonga, basa zvemagariro, pamutemo tsika. nzvimbo dzose idzi dzakasiyana akaratidza yetsika matambudziko, sezvo nyanzvi pavo Zvinoda basa nokuti mumwe munhu pamusoro. Mumwe sanyorwa, asi kuteerera mitemo Somuenzaniso, zvokurapa nezvetsika, ndiyo nheyo yakagovana basa - kuita zvisarudzo zvinokosha kuenda kubvunza.

kurudyi egoist

Senzira vakawanda kuranga ane zvakasiyana kuyerera uye kurovedza siyana. Somuenzaniso, anomirira, unonzi okutenderera zvakatinakira deontology, - imwe nzira iyo inoti munhu ane tsika kodzero kuisa zvavaifanira pamusoro matambudziko nevamwe vanhu. Somuenzaniso, zvinodiwa mwana vanoonekwa kupfuura zvido zvimwe munhu. Vavengi dzidziso iyi mhosva vatsigiri mumiririri zvakatinakira nzira kuti anorega udyire.

chenjerera hanya

A kusvika murwere hwakavakirwa-rinoshanda kwete chete kune mushonga. Izvi Muitiro inotsigira uye deontology evanhu basa. In tsika, ikoku kunoreva kuti munhu vakatarira, haagoni kushandiswa kubatsira mumwe munhu.

Somuenzaniso, kana zvamunomutarisira zviviri mhenyu pamwe chete pensioners haagoni kuva chikamu mamiriro mumwe munhu mari kupedza mamwe, kunyange kana mumwe wavo anoda zvakawanda. Zvisinei, mune zvemagariro basa deontology - mirayiridzo kusvikira kukurukura.

kunze zvisiri pamutemo

Uyewo zvisarudzo zvinokosha zvinofanira kuitwa nenyanzvi mutemo. Legal deontology inoti kuti munhu gweta kubva mutsika nemaonero, haana kodzero nhema pamusoro mukwirirwi, kunyange kuponesa upenyu uyu.

Border uye shava-offs

Panewo vanonzi "pachikumbaridzo deontology". Dzidziso iyi kuti pasi zvimwe zvinhu tsika dzemunharaunda anogona uye anofanira kuputswa. Zvechokwadi, akadaro nzira kunokonzera zvakawanda vaitirane nharo. Somuenzaniso, kana mumwe munhu anogona aizotambudzwa kuti aponese vakawanda vanhu? Kana vakutarisire: zvinobvira kuuraya mhondi, nekuti upenyu hwake pangozi nokuda vanoverengeka nevamwe vanhu? Vanotsoropodza nzira kuti mubvunzo vomukova tsika devalues mirayiridzo chaizvo rinonzi "deontology". Izvi kutimanikidza kuti kuziva kuti hatigoni uchatamisa basa kubva pachavo kuti tsika dzemunharaunda. Naizvozvo chisarudzo chinofanira nguva dzose kuva murume wechiito.