Reserve mari: zvisingadzivisiki kuchinja kuuya

Munyika kuchengeterwa mari, izvo chete nhasi inomira US Dollar, rakagadzirirwa kusangana nematambudziko dzakawanda dzaishandiswa mari, uyewo kuchengetwa uye kuunganidza nyika 'reserves zvemari. Over 65 makore azvino dhora kuzvigona chikamu ichi, asi zvinoita sokuti nguva yake iri kusvika kumugumo, uye rimwe mari gadziriro achakurumidza tisisipo, chikatsiviwa maviri-njanji kana zvimwe dzomunyika mitemo.

Kuti ndiratidze kutaura izvi, funga zvakadzama izvo chengetedza mari. Chinhu mari yakadaro, inova hake chero kurambidzwa chokuita kurapwa kwayo, uye rinonyanya kushandiswa mari uye ita mutengano kushandiswa, achiita somunhu kuzivikanwa chengetedza.

To mari chero nyika akagamuchira mamiriro negadziriro yeparutivi, zvinotevera prerequisites anofanira akasangana:

• nyika iyi inofanira kutungamirira kugadzirwa munyika, aina guru uye nenhumbi, okuchengetera zvinhu uye reserves goridhe.
• Credit musika anofanira zvakakwana kure-kusvika uye yakakwirira azvipire sangano
• The nyika inofanira kuva yakafara, zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira samambure zvikwereti uye rwezvemabhengi nemasangano vaviri pamusoro munharaunda yayo uye kunze.

Mukuwedzera, negadziriro yeparutivi anofanira akasiyana mari convertibility, yakatsiga mwero rakadzikama uye yakanaka nomutemo utongi okushandisa kwema dzakawanda.

The yose zvemari dambudziko akaratidza zvakajeka kuti mumwe dhora zvakaoma kukunda mabasa unofanira kuteererwa kuchengeterwa mari. MuUnited States, vari macroeconomic mamiriro ezvinhu ari kure yakanaka, kunyanya nezvezvitadzo kutyisidzira vari fiscal kuruware, nokusingaperi-kukura chikwereti National (projected muna 2014 ichava $ 18,532 tiririyoni ..), The kusununguka ezvinhu nokure basa.

Izvi zvose zvinoratidza kuti munguva yemberi iri pedyo, kuchauya mutsva kuti dzibvise umo pfungwa "huru kuchengeterwa mari" haarambi uye kuchatsiviwa ake kunge kuuya nedengu anoverengeka chengetedza mari.

Panyaya iyi, zvakawanda, pane dzakasiyana-zvekungofungira pamusoro hwemangwana yeRussian Ruble, izvo zvinogona dzikava kuchengeterwa mari pamusoro remunharaunda pamwero.

Pfungwa, ingangodaro, mikana uri ikoko. Zvisinei, anofanira kupedzisa kumusika yakabuda munzvimbo Russian hurumende kusungwa. Wakati haasi kutaura chero chinzvimbo hazvina musoro, sezvo ichi ndiyo kiyi Ruble rwauya mumba rimwe chengetedza mari.

Mamiriro wechipiri yakaderera mitengo uye isimbe. Mune ramangwana, zvinangwa izvi zvinogona kuitwa makore 2014-2018. The ano chokwadi ndechokuti vokuRussia havadi kuchengeta mari yavo mubhizimisi nemasangano kana mumabhengi. In okuchengetera ichi kunyanya sarudza euro kana dhora. Kunenge kuti munguva pfupi mamiriro zvichachinja zvinoshamisa.

The Hurumende inofanira kuita zvose aivabatsira kukura zvokutsinhanisa kutengeserana, free convertibility pamusoro Ruble uye Russian kutengeswa zvisungo pamusoro dzemarudzi misika. Kudzivirirwa ari Russian kodzero, kukura wemari uye misika yemari, mutemo chepamusoro uye yakatsiga rwezvemabhengi gadziriro - kuti anogona kubatsira zvikuru Ruble kuva itsva chengetedza mari. Kana hurumende kuita zvose zvavanogona kuti kuvandudza nyika mubhizimisi ekunze, ichava zvakawanda makambani vanofarira kushandisa Russian Ruble sezvo kuchengeterwa mari chengetedza.