Radziwiłł Chronicle wenyaya, kudzidza tsananguro

kuonekwa nguva mukuru uye, uye saka chikuru, wokutanga radziwiłł rondedzero. All kwakatevedzana ndandanda "zvakaedza zvekare Years" Chokwadi mumwe wawo.

Varidzi yokutanga

Janusz Radziwill, Vilna gavhuna uye wemauto pamusoro Grand Duchy pakati Lithuania aiva muridzi mupumburu iri XVII remakore. Chaizvoizvo, nokuda magnate mhuri Chronicle raiwedzera zita rayo. Maererano akarekodwa akaita panopera Chronicles, zvinozivikanwa kuti Yanushu Radzivillu ndokuupa Stanislav Zenovevich, mumiririri zviduku vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata, uyo muridzi manyoro pamberi, sezvinoratidzwa Musumo mumucheto. Baba Janusz, Prince Mutsvene hweRoma Boguslaw Radziwill, muna 1671 rinorondedzerwa Chronicle muna Koenigsberg raibhurari apo vakasangana muna 1715 uye akarayira kuti kopi Peter I (maererano zvimwe zvinyorwa, mambo akatuma kopi 1711-m). Zvino muna 1761 muguta rakanga ratorwa nemauto Russian, Chronicle rakabvisirwa uye zvifambiswe kuna St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Saka zita rechipiri riri radziwiłł Chronicle - Königsberg, mushure guta pawakanga mudura XVIII remakore kusvikira nguva apo, muchimiro achipemberera akauya Russia, akatora mugove Hondo Yemakore Seven '. Gwaro iri ndiro rokutanga uye chete nokupa pfungwa nhoroondo Russia nevavakidzani vayo kubva V kusvika XIII remakore. Mumwe anogona kufungidzira kukosha uchapupu ichi akakura zvenhoroondo.

bhuku rokutanga nemifananidzo

Asi kusiyana kuri zvakare chokwadi chokuti radziwiłł rondedzero - wedangwe uye chete hune chokuita nguva mifananidzo, kana chiso (kupendwa chiso) gwaro. Rine 618 miniatures, achipa, pasinei schematic, mumwe kunzwisisa zvakanaka yaitonga. Koenigsberg Chronicle (mumwe kazhinji kutaurwa rondedzero zita) riri mumutsara nevamwe European magwaro akafanana nhoroondo dziri kwose vaiona nyika ounyanzvi - Bulgarian Chronicle Konstantina Manassii, Hungary enhoroondo yacho XIV remakore uye yakakurumbira Grandes Chronicles of France. Uye dzino radziwiłł rondedzero dzinounzwa uwandu uye pfuma mifananidzo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti gwaro rinokosha kuti kuvapo yekudyidzana kukanganiswa, zvichiguma yasvika micheto vakanga vakagadziridza nguva refu, raderera bhainda akatsiviwa kanoverengeka.

Chronicles Vladimir-Suzdalian bazi rondedzero

Nzvimbo yaigara uye nderechokwadi yaMakoronike vachiri kuva zvisingaperi gakava. Ruthenian mavambo, anofungidzirwa Smolensk, ndiyo anonzwisisa Rev. iey. Zadzisai mukomboni Belarus uye Great-adverbs uye thumbnails, izvo akanzwa Western European simba. Yenhau Radzivilovskaya zvikuru pedyo Moscow-Academic mazita Suzdal yenhau. muunganidzwa Izvi inochengetwa muMoscow, panguva State Library. Lenin.

Manyoro Vose vakabvumirana pamusoro kuvaka Novgorod kusvikira 1206, unoguma chokurondedzera chikamu gwaro gare gare muna Moscow-Academic rondedzero ndechimwe chinyorwa kuti rinotsanangura chiitiko kusvikira 1419. Radziwiłł Chronicle chinhu chinokosha Monument, anofungidzirwa kunyorwa XIII remakore. Akaramba ari maviri mazita, zvinoti: chaiwoiwo Radzivilovskom uye Moscow-Academic.

Chii narrate yaMakoronike?

Radzivilovskaya Chronicle inotaura Igorya Svyatoslavovicha rutsigiro, sei akanga akatapwa Konchak uye vakapukunyuka kubva kwaari uye Ovlur, kudana Svyatoslav Vsevolodovich machinda Russian kutaura Kanev. Ndinokuudzai izvozvo pamusoro kurwisa Konchak Vladimir Glebovich, rinorondedzera mishandirapamwe pamusoro Constantinople, hondo pamwe Pechenegs uye Polovtsy. Panewo dzakaunganidzwa Tributes, uye mamwe mashoko kune thumbnails unoratidza inobwinya mabasa machinda Russian.

Around Koenigsberg Chronicle nechokwadi dzakawanda kudaro. Hazvina kuzivikanwa panguva anokumbira, uye pakange pakanyorwa, kana mifananidzo uye zvinyorwa inokosha.

Historical gwaro kana falsification?

Chokwadi chokuti mukuru nhoroondo gwaro radziwiłł rondedzero - Kunyepa, rakanyorwa zhinji. Vamwe vavo vanonzi inokosha uchapupu bepa Polish pamusoro zvakanyorwa Chronicle. Zvisipo machira ari kupokana, anosika rugwaro Puzzles vari bunched mifananidzo. Gare gare ongororo yakaratidza kuti zvinyorwa yaitongwa kanenge katatu, uye pakati rechipiri nerechitatu nguva yakanga yakati rebei nguva. Wechitatu Artist rakanga zvikuru zvechisimba: Akashandura ari pose uye nguo vanhu vari miniatures. zvakavanzika zvizhinji evoked mbatya zvakajeka European, izvo muRussia panguva iyoyo vaisagona kuva. Hechino chimwe chinhu yavo uye ndiye chete wechitatu pravschiku. Muchidimbu, kuberekwa Königsberg Chronicles zvakavanzika zhinji uye makakatanwa. Asi tsvakurudzo nzira dziri nani nguva dzose, uye rimwe zuva chokwadi kunoratidzwa. Fans kuti nyorazve nhoroondo, kuti nyepera kuti pachake pfupi avo agara zvakakwana.

"Own" Rurik - kana Norman kana Chirungu kana Swedish kana Dutch

Zvino pane zvakawanda nezvekuva sei rusichi akadana kutonga kana vatorwa uye ivo akavadana napaduku. pamwe Zvanzi pekusava munhu akanga kunobatsira dzinoratidza Russian fuza, uye muzvizvarwa. Radziwiłł Chronicle rakapihwa Normans inoti. Uye zvakare vamwe mubvunzo zvayo isiri kuroorana. Vamwe vanotsvakurudza ruzivo, avo havadi chokwadi yavachashevedzera vatorwa kutonga, vanoti, achitaura VN Tatishcheva kuti Rurik aiva Slav uye kazhinji kutaura mutauro necheSalvic. Vamwe vanonetseka nei VN Tatischev, maindasitiri uye nezvoupfumi, uye kunyange wedzinza Rurik, basa iri nhoroondo Russia akapiwa. Vanodavira kuti guru zvinhu zvizhinji kwaari kuvashamisa.