Central Headquarters of partisan kufamba. Organization pevhu muna USSR

Pakusikwa Central Headquarters ari partisan sangano kwakakonzerwa chinangwa zvikonzero. For vakarongeka sangano zviito vakawanda mapoka emagandanga kwaidiwa kusika chimwe utungamiriri sangano kuti aizokwanisa batanidza zviito.

Tungamirira guerrillas mukutanga kwemwedzi ehondo

Pakarepo shure pakutanga Great Patriotic War ari nascent remagandanga sangano haana vabatane utungamiriri muMoscow. Aongorora ezvinhu rakanga kukura panguva, zvinokwanisika kuziva zvikonzero nokuvhiringidzirwa. Chekutanga, hurumende haina kuti zvakakodzera vagadze kumuzinda huru emagandanga kufamba nokuti chivimbo kukurumidza kukunda muvengi. Uyewo Stalin haana kubvuma mukana kukurumidza kwa Germany muna 1941.

Zvinenge pagore Soviet partisan sangano rakanga akaisa kune masangano akawanda. Guide zvidzidzo zvakataurwa Party masangano, kuti NKVD wechina uye commissars uto wehondo uye fronts. Kazhinji pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo imwe kukupfura vaibva nemasangano akasiyana-siyana anorwisana varayirwa. basa iri zviremera Soviet kuita chakakomba disorganization uye kutura kunyatsoshanda zviito remagandanga mapoka.

Central Headquarters of partisan kufamba: zvisikwa

Nechekare rokutanga kota 1942, utungamiriri Soviet kutanga kuona kubudirira iripo simba panguva iyoyo guerrillas masimba hurongwa. Asi pakarepo mamiriro ezvinhu zvakanga zvisingaiti nemhaka yakaoma bureaucratic sarudzo muitiro panguva. By May 1942 Staff mamiriro kare yakagadzirwa. Pamutemo, emagandanga muzinda akasikwa Mutongo State Defence Committee yomusi May 30, 1942. Rinoti kuzvinangwa Staff:

- kugadzwa nokuda partisan mapoka matsva;

- centralized utariri dzakabatana;

- rubatsiro squads.

Ndiani vakananga kumuzinda partisan sangano?

Sezvo akasimbisa pamberi, emagandanga zviumbu kuti pave kumuzinda nechepakati akatungamirira masangano akawanda. T-mabhiri nesangano TSSHPD izvi ndokuiswa nyaya, saka Staff utariri zvinosanganisira vamiririri Party, iyo NKVD neuto dzakabatana.

Kudza uye panguva imwecheteyo rakaoma kutungamirira mudonzvo ndishande Ponomarenko Panteleymona Kondratevicha. Akaberekerwa muna 1902, aiva murimi mudiki background. Mumazuva iwayo kuti Executive zvinzvimbo kuisa mberi kunyanya varume vaibva mumusha. Uyu murume aimiririra bato mutsetse. Mukuru mudonzvo partisan kufamba Ponomarenko akagadzwa netsaona. Kuti akakwanisa neImba panguva yakanaka pamwero okuronga basa partisans muna Belarus dzinenge pakarepo pashure kutanga ruvengo. Mutevedzeri-Ponomarenko vava mumiririri NKVD Sergienko VT uye nhengo General Staff Korneev TF

Staff mamiriro

Central Headquarters of partisan kufamba akanga yakati mapazi marongerwo. A dzakawanda vashandi kwakasiyana-siyana nokuda kunzwisisa uye mukana mabasa vakanga pamberi kumuzinda mapoka emagandanga, uyewo kunzwisisa sangano pachivande ezvinhu ari muvengi wacho rwemberi.

Maererano nechirevo pamusoro pakagadzwa mudonzvo kuronga basa madhipatimendi nhanhatu:

- operative basa;

- ruzivo uye njere basa;

- Division kukurukura;

- Human Resources Department of partisan mapoka uye zviyero;

- Division kuti remagandanga basa.

Kuwedzera, kumuzinda vakanga vakabatana zvivako zvakadaro: nhepfenyuro pakati, pamusoro kwegadziriro chikoro kuchengeterwa, zvinhu kuunganidza emagandanga chengetedza. Kwapera nguva, apo basa mudonzvo rakanga kutozivikanwa yakasimbiswa, panodikanwa kuti akudziridze mudonzvo sangano. Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana, isu akasika mamwe 4 zvikamu: enyika, encryption, zvemari (akashanda ari bhajeti iri remagandanga kufamba) uye zvakavanzika.

mhedziso

Pakusikwa Central Headquarters ari partisan kufamba aiva kwakakanganisa nzira kurwa. Kuwedzera mabasa sabhoteji neshure ine mugumisiro wakaipa pamusoro muitiro obespechniya German mauto. Tose yeuka kuti mukupera 1942 ndokuguma Hondo Stalingrad, iro rakatanga mushure inokosha tsamwisa of Red Army.

Central Headquarters of partisan sangano akakwanisa qualitatively kuronga uye zvakananga njanji mabasa mapoka emagandanga.