Admiral Kornilov: pfupi Biography

Vladimir Alekseevich Kornilov - mumwe mukuru Russian wengarava vatungamiriri XIX remakore. Upenyu hwake anganzi muenzaniso akatendeseka uye udyire basa Russia. Iye chichiwanikwa nomukurumbira wakanaka mukuru uye unyanzvi murongi, uye kana upenyu hwake haana kuvhiringidzwa saka nokukurumidza, zvichida mugumisiro Crimean War aigona kunge zvakasiyana kwazvo Russia.

Children uye vechidiki

The ramangwana gamba pakati ari Crimean War, akaberekwa muna 1806 mumhuri kuchamuka pedyo Tver Ivanovo.

baba vake, Aleksey Mikhailovich, achiri muduku aiva mukuru wengarava. Kukurira chinzvimbo Captain-Mutungamiriri, akasiya chiuto uye kwenguva refu nguva yaigarwa muhofisi womubati kuSiberia. Pave paya, akadzokera guru, apo akava Seneta.

Zvichitevera tsika mhuri, wechiduku Vladimir akasarudzawo kubatanidza upenyu hwavo kusvikira kugungwa. Panoperera St. Petersburg Marine kadheti Corps, akanga wechi nevarindi Marine rakarira. Basa akatora nzvimbo kunonyanya pamahombekombe, uye kugara mutoro vanochera mukomana chaizvo murume. Pakupedzisira, akanga acharega nemashoko okuti "nokuda kwekushomeka nomufaro kuti kumberi." In Biography iyi Kornilov somunhu mukuru wengarava aigona kupera, kana baba asina kupindira.

"Azov"

Kwapera nguva, remangwana Admiral yeRussian rengarava rakazoshandiswa zvakare muchiuto uye machiri mungarava "Azov", akanga achangosvika muguta guru pakati Arkhangelsk.

Munguva basa "Azov" iri chinzvimbo midshipman Kornilov aiva akaoma chaizvo kufambisa chikepe chako kubva Kronstadt kusvikira kuGungwa reMediterranean.

Mukuru mukuru Mikhail Lazarev, uyo akaona hunoshamisa kugona wechiduku mukuru wacho, kamwe vakandirwa kunze kabhini rake pasi rose murwi French enganonyorwa, uye pachinzvimbo vakauya Kornilov mabhuku wekushandisa uye seamanship. Pasi patronage rejaya midshipman Kaputeni vakatanga kunzwisisa akaoma zvomumvura nesayenzi. History inoratidza kuti Kornilov akakwanisa zvakakwana mukudzidzire.

Patakasvika muGungwa reMediterranean, "Azov" akasangana takabatana dzechikwata kuti muvakutsiri, kumhanyira kubatsira wakazara vapanduki Greece. Saka, Kornilov zvakaitika kutora chikamu mune yakakurumbira Hondo Navarino muna 1827. "Azov" waiva flagship yeRussian rengarava, uye chikwata chake vakaratidza pachavo heroically.

Muhondo, muduku midshipman akarayira pfuti matatu "Azov" nemano ake uye ushingi akahwina mibayiro dzinoverengeka dzose batana kunyika. Akanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Bath kuEngland, Order Mutsvene Muponesi Girisi, Order St. Louis wokuFrance uye Russian Order of St. Anne raMwari 4-fung dhigirii.

In ichi inotyisa hondo takabatana Kornilov, Istomin vakarwa muduku midshipman uye refutenendi Nakhimov. About guru rinoitwa nevanhu ava munhoroondo wokuRussia nezvikepe zvifanane zvakare.

On the Sea Black

Mushure Mediterranean kwidza Kornilov akaramba basa muGungwa reBaltic. Zvisinei, ake aimbova mukuru, Admiral Lazarev, rakashandurwa nguva kweGungwa Dema, usakanganwa pamusoro akashinga jaya, uye vakanyora kubva St. Petersburg kuna Sevastopol.

Panguva rwendo Bosphorus 1833 Kornilov sowakajeka yakakunda basa rayo kudzidza mvura iri Kwazvo nharaunda, yaakanga paakavapa ari Order of St. Vladimir 4-fung dhigirii.

Avhiyiwa ichi, Kornilov akagadzwa wehondo brig "Themistocles", uye akakwanisa kuratidza pachake shasha maneja. Mune rimwe danidziro "Themistocles" mutakurwi mubhazi zvakazoonekwa kuva Russian rokupenda huru Karl Bryullov. Pavaifamba nechikepe Kornilov dzaiwanzova refu kukurukura ichi anonakidza munhu. Ounyanzvi panguva akanga achishandisa mumwe ounyanzvi vake kanivhasi "Mazuva Okupedzisira rePompeii." Pavaifamba nechikepe womufananidzo vakakwanisa kunyora mufananidzo Kornilov, iro zvino kuchengeta muna Hermitage.

Pashure "Themistocles" pasi murayiro Kornilov akaenda kugungwa corvette "Orestes," Frigate "Flora", uye kunyange guru yehondo "Gumi neVaviri" vanopfuura 1,000 chikwata. Rakanga pamakore iwayo, remangwana Admiral Kornilov akakwanisa kuhwina kuremekedzwa pasi uye ndakawana mukurumbira pakati pavo kuzviomesera asi kwakanaka wepabasa. sezvo Vladimir pachake akaramba nesimba kudzidza uye kuvandudza unyanzvi hwavo mukuru.

Mukuru Navy Staff

Muna 1838, Kornilov akagadza Mukuru Staff of Black Sea Fleet, uye mutungamiri Lazarev anooneka zvakare, uyo Akafara chaizvo mukana kushanda zvakare ane anokwanisa jaya. In pedyo pamwe Lazarev, Kornilov aiva kurovedza akawanda wengarava uye vaiitawo duku rutsigiro rwemauto nechokumabvazuva kweGungwa Dema. Panzvimbo ino, Iye kwaitsigirwa kuti mukuru I dzakatarisana.

Muna 1848, Kornilov seconded kuEngland kudzidza kubva pane zvakaitika navo kubva kunze uye panguva imwecheteyo kuchengeta kuvakwa zvikepe anoverengeka unosimbiswa Black Sea Fleet. Akadzokera kuna Sevastopol pamusoro mumwe wavo - the steamer-frigate "Vladimir".

Pashure rwendo urwu Kornilov mabasa akatanga kukura nokukurumidza. Akanga kusimudzirwa kuna Rear Admiral, uye pasina nguva wechi ari navaranda vose Imperial Rake mambo. Zvino ava munhu kodzero audze Nicholas I pamusoro pezvinhu Black Sea Fleet.

Activities kusimbisa kudzivirira

Muna 1851, Lazarev akafa. Pamutemo pambiru mutungamiri Black Sea Fleet akagadzwa Admiral Berhe, asi munhu wose aiziva kuti ichi ndicho chete chokungoendawo. All kudzora chaiye zvikepe muGungwa Dema rave kusimbiswa mumaoko Kornilov, uye haana kuva wakangosuruvara.

Munhu wose aiziva kuti rwezasi achakurumidza hondo huru ukadarika, Admiral Kornilov kukurumidza kuita ose anodiwa basa kusimbisa gungwa miganhu uye kuvakwa ngarava matsva. Asi nguva akanga zvishoma, uye zvakaitika nokukurumidza.

hondo gungwa

Muna October 1853 Russia akaenda kunorwa Turkey. Kornilov pakarepo akatuma ushori chirongwa kuziva muvengi squadrons. Zvikepe Russian akasvika kuna Bosphorus, asi zvikepe muvengi uye haana kuwanikwa. Admiral akasarudza zviparadzanise dzechikwata chake, kutumira boka zvikepe kwakasiyana-siyana. Pachake pamusoro steamer-frigate "Vladimir" vakatamira Sevastopol.

Pakarepo, "Vladimir" yaivamo chikepe oga muvengi. Raiva Turkish chikepe, kuti frigate "Pervaz Bahri." A kurwisana yakatanga, waiva pakutanga munhoroondo wengarava yehondo zvikepe vachishandisa hwemvura traction. Russian vakabuda kuzorwa vakakunda. Turkish chikepe akakwanisa kubata uye towed kuna Sevastopol. Gare gare vakagadzira, uye akava nhengo Black Sea Fleet pasi zita "Kornilov." Hondo zvisingadzoreki pedyo Crimean pamhenderekedzo, uye Navy vaida vakawanda ngarava.

Papera chinguva, Admiral Kornilov akaenda zvakare kugungwa sezvo mukuru dzechikwata, iyo kununura dzechikwata Nakhimov. Zvisinei, nokuda pakutanga yakakurumbira Hondo Sinop, havana nguva. Nakhimov tisingabatsirwi vakakwanisa kukunda mukuru ehondo muvengi rengarava.

Asi nokukunda Hondo Sinop ikava matambudziko matsva. Muhondo kudivi Turkey akabatana Britain uye France. Zvino, Kornilov asati aiva idzva anenge kuoma kuramba kubva nechisimba gungwa nenyika ehondo muvengi havaratidzi kuchengetedzwa Sevastopol.

kudzivirira Sevastopol

Land Defense, sangano Menshikov akaratidza maturo uye haushandi. Nokukurumidza Sevastopol aiva panguva yakaoma.

Admiral Kornilov, uyo akananga kuna Sevastopol ravarwi, pamwe nemauto injiniya Totleben akatanga kudzidzinga kuzomisa masvingo akapoteredza guta. Panguva ino ari Sevastopol Bay akauya chihombe Anglo-French dzechikwata. Zvikepe Russian anobatwa mu migwagwa yomukati nekatatu mukuru dzavo mauto muvengi. Kornilov akapa zvose zvakafanana kuunza zvikepe mugungwa, kuti vaite mukurwa nokutengesa ake upenyu zvikuru. Zvisinei, vamwe, zvikuru akangwara nhengo rechiuto kanzuru haana kutsigira urongwa. Vakabayira chokusatongofashamidzazve Russian rengarava mumigwagwa, nokudaro zvakachengeteka kuvanda kubva nechisimba kubva mugungwa guta. Raiva kuronga uye kwakasarudzwa kushandisa. Fleet zvikazara uye wengarava pfuti mberi zvakasimbisa pamahombekombe okudzivirira.

rufu

September 13 vakatanga kukombwa Sevastopol, uye kuvakwa masvingo kunze vose vagere muguta. Pasati papera mwedzi akanga ake muhombe bombardment reguta, iro, zvinosuruvarisa aiva wokupedzisira yakakurumbira Admiral wokutanga.

On nhasi, Vladimir Alekseevich Kornilov senguva akaongorora nokusimbaradza muguta. Kubhomba vamuwana Mamayev Hill. Kusava nehanya kuwira anoshongwa, Kornilov akapedza kuongororwa uye akanga ava kuda kuenda vamwe masvingo, sezvo akanga akangoerekana akarova nomuvengi chinoumba, akanga zvokufa pakufa musoro wake. Mashoko ake okupedzisira aiva mutemo kusvikira pakupedzisira donhwe ropa chokudzivirira Sevastopol.

Kornilov akavigwa Vladimir Cathedral eGungwa pedyo shamwari yake uye mudzidzisi, Admiral Lazarev. Papera chinguva ipapo achawana zvavo yokupedzisira yokuzorora Admiral Nakhimov uye Istomin.

Brief Biography pamusoro Kornilov hadzikwanisi kuratidza zvose zviitiko hwake uye kusiyana unhu. Murume uyu zvinoshamisa akanga zvakawanda uye nguva dzose kuramba vari kuyeuka vanhu Russian muupenyu hwavo. Iye anoyeukwa wakanaka kwazvo mupurisa uye unyanzvi wengarava wavarwi. Zvisinei, vashoma vanoziva kuti yakakurumbira gamba iri Crimean War, mune zvisingawanzoitiki nguva zororo murume munyoro uye baba vane rudo vana vashanu.