Lenin Library. Moscow Lenin Library

Russian Lenin Library ndiro National bhuku panodonedzerwa Russian Federation. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, ndiko kutungamirira tsvakurudzo sangano, nenzira yakarongeka uye vanobva pakati nyika. Zvinowanikwa Lenin Library muMoscow. Chii nhoroondo tsika iyi? Vamire kwarwakabva? How mabhuku akawanda rinochengeta Moscow Lenin Library? On ichi uye vazhinji nevamwe gare gare munyaya.

National raibhurari kubva 1924, gore zvevakomana

State Library ainzi pashure Lenin (maawa basa iro achapiwa pazasi) yakaumbwa pasi achishandisa Rumyantsev Museum. Kubvira muna 1932, raibhurari rakawedzerwa pamazita kutsvakurudza nzvimbo National kukosha. Mumazuva ari 2nd World War kubva kupfungwa okutanga anobviswa zvinokosha zvinhu. Rakanga yakazara uye aivigirwa vanenge zviuru 700 chisingawanzowaniki manyoro kuti zvinochengetwa Lenin Library. Nizhny Novgorod akava chigaro pamusoro kubvisa zvinokosha kuunganidza. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti muna Gorky uyewo riri raibhurari guru zvikuru - chikuru chinhu musango.

nguva

Munguva kubva July 1941 kusvika March 1942, ari Lenin Library akatungamirira kuti siyana, kunyanya Chirungu-dzichitaura, nyika anopfuura 500 tsamba Exchange inopiwa. mvumo rwaiwanikwa kubva dzinoverengeka inotaura. Pagungano 1942-fung gore bhuku Exchange raibhurari wakadzikwa ukama kunyika 16 uye 189 masangano fung. Kufarira mukuru ndiye ukama United States uye England.

By May wegore iroro, kurapa tsika yakatanga "advertising" yakaguma kuguma utsinye asati. Somugumisiro, faira makabhati uye folders vave kufungwa uye kupiwa yakakodzera. Wokutanga kuverenga nzvimbo muzvikochikari yakavhurwa 1942, musi 24 May. Munyaya inotevera, 43 vakasuwa vechidiki uye mabhuku evana, kuti dhipatimendi rakaumbwa. Pakazosvika 1944, negore repfumbamwe raibhurari ainzi pashure Lenin akadzoka evacuees hondo yokutanga zvinhu zvinokosha. Mugore iroro akanga asika Board uye Bhuku Honor. Muna February, yechi44 dhipatimendi yokudzorerwa hanya hwakagadzwa muzvikochikari. Research Laboratory yakatangwa naye. Zvegore, mibvunzo pamusoro kuchinjwa bhuku depositories ose doctorate uye watenzi zvichemo zvakagadziriswa. Active inotungamirwa Fund advantageously kuitwa kuwana antiikki nyika uye mumhuri mabhuku. Muna 1945, May 29, ukapisa murwi akanga paakavapa murayiro Lenin nokuda hunoshamisa mupiro wake kuchitoro uye kunhonga mabhuku uye wakafara guru rebasa vaverengi '. Panguva Medals uye zvirevo izvozvo vakagamuchira vakawanda mujeri netsvimbo.

Development muzvikochikari mumakore pashure pehondo

Pakazosvika 1946, negore repfumbamwe paiva mubvunzo pamusoro paumbwe Union Catalog remabhuku Russian. April 18 chete gore, State Library ainzi pashure Lenin aiva vakatozodzokera vaverengi 'musangano. Akatevera 1947-mü gore rakanga aifarirwa urongwa kutanga mitemo wokucheresa vakakwira Union Catalog pakati shanduro Russian mikuru depositories Soviet Union.

Kuti aite basa iri pahwaro bhuku panodonedzerwa rakavambwa Advisory purangazve. Inoitwa vamiririri siyana paruzhinji mumaraibhurari (kwavari. Saltykov-Shchedrin, ukapisa murwi Academy of Sciences nevamwe). Somugumisiro, mabasa ose kudzidziswa umbowo chokuudzwa kwemabhuku Russian remakore rechi19. Uyewo 1947, iye akaiswa rimwe conveyor bhandi uye wemagetsi chitima kuti kukurukura zvinodiwa kuchengetera mabhuku kubva pakuverenga makamuri ane makumi mashanu conveyor kutakura mabhuku.

Structural Kushandurwa nemasangano

Panopera 1952, yakanga kunotenderwa Charter pakati ukapisa murwi. Muna April 1953, maererano pokufa komiti kubata nyaya zvetsika uye dzidzo masangano, uye paumbwe Bazi Culture of RSFSR, iro Lenin Library hwakatamisirwa rekuUnited Department of Public Administration. Pakazosvika 1955, negore repfumbamwe yakatanga kugadzirwa nokuparadzirwa makadhi akadhindwa kuti kuuya atlases uye zviri pamutemo dhipoziti kadhi cartography sectors. Pamwe izvi rave patsva uye international tikiti.

Sezvo 1957 ndipo uye 1958 vakasuwa vanoverengeka kuverenga makamuri akazarurwa. Maererano mirairo nekanzuru Bazi Culture, muna 1959, zvakanga kwairatidzwa nyaya puranga, iro basa iri kutarisirwa Bhuku tafura raibhurari uye Bibliographic kupatsanura. Mumakore 1959-60-fung pamusoro utility mari, rinoreva mudzimba nezvesayenzi, vave akashandurirwa akazaruka kuwana. Saka, mid-60s mu ukapisa murwi 20 raishanda yakawanda yokuverenga makamuri anopfuura 2300.

kubudirira

Muna 1973 Lenin Library akagashira soro mubayiro kuna Bulgaria - Order of Dmitrov. Pakutanga kwa1975 wakapfuura mashanu gore kupemberera Rumyantsev kutendeuka kupinda National ruzhinji muzvikochikari. Pakutanga 1992, Library akagamuchira mamiriro Russian. Next, 93 m, akanga akaparadzaniswa izoizdany aiva mumwe havaoni MABIS (Moscow Association depositories muripo). Muna 1995, State Library akatanga chirongwa "Memory weRussia". By gore rinouya, chirongwa pamusoro mazuvaano pakati tsika anzverwa. Muna 2001, yakanga kunotenderwa yoku- Charter muzvikochikari. Panguva iyo kwaiva kutanga zvitsva mashoko vatakuri, izvo substantially zvakachinja pezvakaitwa mukati muraibhurari mamiriro.

mari muzvikochikari

The muunganidzwa raibhurari rokutanga akanga asangana Rumyantsev. In ayo mamiriro akanga wakapindwa pamusoro 28 zviuru. Publications, 1000 makadhi, 700 mumanyoro. Mune imwe nezvemirau yokutanga inodzora basa muzvikochikari, chakataurwa kuti tsika vanofanira kuwana zvose mabhuku rave uye vachaitwa yakabudiswa Russian Empire. Saka, zviri pamutemo dhipoziti kubva 1862 vakatanga kupinda gore rokutanga.

Zvadaro, chikuru tsime replenishment simbi mipiro uye zvipo. Pakutanga 1917 raibhurari waichengetwa kumativi 1 mamiriyoni 200 zviuru shanduro. Muna January 2013th Fund vhoriyamu atova mamiriyoni 44. 800 zviuru. Makopi. Izvi zvinosanganisira Serial uye periodicals, mabhuku, manyoro, pepanhau yamabhuku, mabhuku (kusanganisira kubereka), akadhindwa ivhu akwegura, uye mapepa nokuti vaisava zvetsika mashoko vatakuri. Russian Lenin Library ane zvakasikwa zvichienderana typological uye tigutsikane misangano magwaro yokumwe uye mudzimba mumitauro inopfuura 360.

Research mabasa

Lenin Library (Photo muzvikochikari akurukurwa munyaya) ndiye aitungamirira nechepakati nyika mumunda knigo-, biblioteko- uye Bibliographie. Masayendisiti kushanda pakagadzwa, mubasa kukura, Implementation uye kugadzira siyana zvirongwa. Pakati pavo, "National Fund zvitupa", "Accounting, kuziva uye kudzivirirwa zvebhuku monument of Russian Federation", "Memory weRussia" uye vamwe.

Uyezve, nguva dzose kuitwa yakatanga yokungotaura, nheyo methodological pamusoro librarianship, kugadzirira yakarongeka uye pamutemo zvinyorwa pasango muraibhurari nesayenzi. Research uye kubudirira dhipatimendi iri mubasa pakusikwa Databases, maindex, anoshuma nyanzvi kugadzirwa, kutsvakurudza uye ebetsero, nyika, Advisory zvisikwa. Kunotangwa pano uye mibvunzo iri dzidziso, maitiro, nhoroondo, ano, sangano uye maitiro Bibliographie. Gara rakaitirwa muraibhurari interdisciplinary yokudzidza nhoroondo zvinobatanidzwa bhuku tsika.

Kuedza kuwedzera mabasa muzvikochikari

Mabasa yokutsvakurudza kuverenga bhuku dhipatimendi zvinosanganisira rutsigiro Analytical kuti kushanda raibhurari sechinhu mashoko wokuti National kukosha. Mukuwedzera, dhipatimendi racho vaiita kukura tsika tsika uye nenheyo kuziva zvinokosha makopi magwaro uye mabhuku, asi Implementation pakati kunenge iri inoshanda mabasa tsika uye pave zvirongwa uye zvirongwa zviri Kuziviswa raibhurari mari. Panguva iyoyo yauri kushanda pakutsvakurudza uye anobatsira sumo nzira yokudzorerwa kuchengetedza raibhurari zvinyorwa panodonedzerwa kuongorora, nenzira yakarongeka uye kubvunza mabasa.

Modern Library anonzi pashure Lenin

Official Website of sangano rine ruzivo nezvenhoroondo mavambo, budiriro muzvikochikari. Pano unogona tinyatsoziva Directories, services, zviitiko uye zvirongwa. The Zvivako ukashanda kubva Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu kubva 9 am kusvika 8 pm, Mugovera - kubva 9 kusvika manomwe manheru. Day kure - Sunday.

The raibhurari nhasi unoshanda inodzidzisirwa okuwedzera uye dhigirii dzidzo nyanzvi. Activities kunze pahwaro of FS rezinesi kuti kutarisira mune nzvimbo nesayenzi uye dzidzo. Pahwaro nzvimbo iri kutoitwa chikoro, iyo inodzidzisa vanachiremba mumunda "bibliology", "Bibliographie" uye "Library". Maererano chete mirayiridzo chiito pamusoro Dissertation Council, ane utongi kunosanganisira awarding yedzidzo inosiyana chiremba uye anoda kubhabhatidzwa sayenzi pedagogical. Dhipatimendi iri kubvumidzwa kutora kudzivirira basa specialization mune sayenzi inodzidzisa uye nhoroondo.

Rule kupinda

Shandisa kuverenga makamuri (iyo zvino vari raibhurari 36) anogona kuva zvose vagari - zvose Russian Federation uye dzimwe nyika - apo vanosvika makore gumi nemasere. The kutsikisa zvinoitwa nenzira zvoga nzira, iyo anopa issuance munhu mapurasitiki tikiti vaverengi, apo munhu mufananidzo mugari ikoko. Kuti vawane raibhurari kadhi munofanira kupa pasipoti ine chivako mvumo (kana yekugara kunyoresa), nokuti vadzidzi - gradebook kana mudzidzi makadhi kuti zvidzidzo chesekondari - dzidzo gwaro.

Kure uye paInternet kunyoresa

The raibhurari unoshanda kumaruwa yakarekodwa hurongwa. Muchiitiko chino, wemagetsi raibhurari kadhi. Foreign zvizvarwa vanofanira kunyora gwaro certifying kuzivikanwa kwavo, akashandurirwa Russian. Kunyoresa e-tikiti yose pasuru zvakakodzera nyaya dzemapepa munhu achafanira kutumira neposvo. Uyezve, chiito achinyora paIndaneti. Inowanika kuti vakanyoresa vaverengi paIndaneti. Kutsikisa zvinoitwa paIndaneti kubva dashboard yenyu.