Ancient Atene - paucheche wetsika dzechiGiriki

Chimwe chezvinhu akanaka uye vakakurumbira maguta ekare ne simba upfumi, kuenda kugungwa, temberi yakanaka - Ancient Athens ainzi pashure chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru vanamwarikadzi Greece, Atene. The Greek Olympus, aizivikanwa somunhu vaichengetedza yehondo, sainzi, rwokugadzira, uye zvakasiyana uchenjeri hunoshamisa. Guta, zita riri kukudzwa rouMwari uyu haana kubvuma kuti noukuru nesimba anorichengeta rake.

chidzoke

Guta guru Greece yekare yakawedzera panguva nzvimbo kutobaya chikomo - yacho Acropolis. Maererano nengano, muna 1825 BC. e. mambo Attica, Kekrop, tanga chakavakwa pamusoro Acropolis nhare, nokuiswa panzvimbo ino guta. Pasina nezvokupindira vamwari vakatora kuvakwa ichi. Athena nharo mubati mumakungwa uye nyanza, Poseidon, vaakadana guta rinonzi, uye ndiani aizova anorichengeta ake. Vatongi simbi vamwari mukuru Olympus inotungamirwa Zeus. Kukwikwidza vamwari, akapiwa basa: ". Ndianiko achaita chinobatsira chipo kune vagari veguta, ichava waro anorichengeta anonzi" Poseidon akapa Ancient Athens chezuva akarova trident yake paruware, uye Athena, kusundira pfumo mudombo vakauya kuna vaGiriki womuorivhi. The vamwari Olympus vakanga vakatsunga kuti chipo Poseidon, asi mwarikadzi uye anorichengeta Kekrop vakatsigira hondo. Athena akakunda gakava uye kwete pasina, nekuti pasi yake patronage veAteni kubudirira yakakwirira zvoupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvetsika kukura. Uye vachikudza Poseidon underdog vaGiriki akavaka temberi nokukurumidza. The guta rakakura zvikuru somugumisiro kwemahofisi kuti dombo rayo vakachengeteka vanhu akanga amanikidzwa kutama pamusana kuramba vachirwisa vemadzinza anongofamba.

Ichatonga zvine mbiri Athens

High Kugadzirwa guta yakasvika yaitonga Pisistratus. Mambo uyu utsinye asi akangwara vaifunga kuti zvakanga simbe vanhu vanotyisidzira simba rake uye vanokwanisa vanounganidzira vanhu rokumukira. Ndiko kana iri rakakura musika sikweya yakavakwa Agora, rakasvika kuna vatengi kubva pasi pose. Trade kuvaGiriki raiva nyore zvikuru, sezvo ivo vari vagari chitsuwa rudzi, vaikwanisa kuwana pagungwa. Agriculture uye mhuka minda vaisagona kusiyanisa Ancient Greece. Atene ndozvakaitikawo, chikuru chikonzero ichi chaiva matombo penyika nyika iyo chinhu akakura. Asi bhizimisi nevaGiriki chichiwanikwa zvakakwana. Pisistrat mambo aiva akakurumbira muvaki: Apollo uye Temberi yeOlympia Zeus vakanga chakavakwa panguva yake yokutonga. Temberi Apollo, akanga nguva kupedzisa, asi yokugara Zeus akaramba kuzomisa Antiochus IV Epiphanes. Asi mugumo haana temberi yakavakwa pfupi nguva. Roman aizokunda Musandu akaiparadza, uye chete gavhuna Adrian vapedza kuvaka.

Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti zvakanga Pisistratus nheyo yetemberi akakurumbira - the Parthenon. Nyaya yake zvikuru zvinoshamisa. Pfupi, rakaparadzwa vaPezhiya, uye mutongi chete Pericles akakwanisa woivaka. Basa iri temberi yakanaka uye mupfumi akakokwa yakakurumbira muvezi Phidias, munyori mumwe Nomwe Wonders of World - chidhori Zeus Olympic. chivezwa yake Athena aiva akanaka kuti vatongi havasi kuedza kuvaka dzimwe dzimba dziri Acropolis.

Kana tichitenda zvakawanwa pakati matongo akadzidza mazino zvasara vagari iyoyo, muAtene yekare yakawira nedenda, kana, sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, pamusoro sefivha, izvo kwakaramba ikoko kwemakore 430-423. Nemhaka iyi chirwere chisingarapiki-chetatu hurumende vemo wafa, naiye akazviwisira yakakurumbira guta - Ancient Athens.