Chii chaiva randinenge Ages yemamongi? Famous machechi Orthodox

Monuments pamusoro mapurani, mienzaniso yakanaka kwazvo mifananidzo, murals, achinyora zvinyorwa - zvose izvi Ages yemamongi. Vaya vanoda kubata kare uye kudzidza pamusoro zviitiko zvekare, vanofanira kutanga rwendo rwavo ndiko kuongorora temberi vekare, sezvo vakarangarira yekudyidzana kupfuura yaMakoronike peji.

Cultural uye zvoupfumi nzvimbo kuMiddle Ages

Muna Dark Ages vari kutanga kuwana tichimhanya yemamongi Tauriranai. Kokutanga vanoonekwa munharaunda kuWestern Europe. Mubereki inofamba ichi inogona kunzi sezvo Benedikta Nursiyskogo. The rakakura Ages yemamongi of nguva - kumonasitiri Montecassino. Inyika ine pachake nemitemo yayo, umo neimwe nhengo Tauriranai vaifanira kushandisa chipo yavo kukura nevakawanda chikonzero.

Panguva ino, romuMiddle wemamongi huru zvivako. Raisanganisira Sero mumaraibhurari, dzimba dzokudyira, machechi uye dzimba purazi. The yokupedzisira inosanganisira matura, dzokuchengetera, zviruva mhuka.

Nokufamba kwenguva, dzemamongi vava huru nzvimbo Kuwanda netsika uye upfumi kuMiddle Ages. Paiva muronga zviitiko, nharo kuitwa, vakaongorora nebudiriro nesayenzi. Kuumba uye kuvandudza dzidziso dzakadaro, uzivi, masvomhu, nezvenyeredzi, mushonga.

Basa rose rakaoma panyama anopa novices, vanhuwo zvavo uye vashandi zvavo pakati wemamongi. kugarwa kwakadaro akanga zvikuru mumunda mashoko chekuchengeta uye kuwanda. Maraibhurari vakazadzwa mabhuku zvitsva nezvitsaru Shanduro vanogara rewritten. Uyewo, mamongi pachavo vakanga zvinyorwa.

History of Russian dzemamongi Orthodox

Russian Ages dzemamongi akazviratidza zvikuru gare gare Europe. Pakutanga munamati mamongi vaigara vega kunzvimbo dzakanyarara. Asi chiKristu akakurumidza kupararira kune vakawanda, saka chechi mira zvakakodzera. Kubvira muzana remakore rechi15 kusvika pakutonga Peter ndaitarisa kwakapararira kuvakwa temberi. Vakanga vanenge mumusha ose, uye dzimba dzemamongi guru dzakavakwa maguta kana munzvimbo tsvene.

Peter ndakapedza dzinoverengeka zvinhu zvichinjwe muchechi, iyo yakaramba kubudikidza vatsivi vake. Vanhuwo akaziva nhingi itsva sezvairi tsika dzokuMadokero. Saka, pasi Catherine II akatangazve kuvakwa dzemamongi Orthodox.

Vazhinji izvi nzvimbo dzokunamatira haina kuva nzvimbo outorwa kuvatendi, asi mamwe machechi Orthodox vanozivikanwa munyika yose.

zvishamiso mirotocheniya

Pamhenderekedzo yoRwizi Great uye runoyerera murwizi nayo Mirozhka. Zviri pano kuti mazana emakore akawanda akapfuura pakava muPskov Spaso-Preobrazhensky wemamonk Mirozhsky.

Location Church akaita kwake kudzivirirwa kubva kakawanda vachirwisa. Ose nokurohwa iye akagamuchira pakutanga amene. Constant zvaibiwa kwakaenderera, moto vakadzingirira yemamongi kwemazana emakore. Uye zvose izvi vakamupoteredza kumbobvira mudungwe masvingo. Zvinoshamisa ndechokuti, pasinei nematambudziko ose, akachengetedza Pamifananidzo kuti zvichiri vanoyemurwa kuti runako rwavo.

emakore Mirozhsky wemamongi dzimba chinokosha zvishamiso mufananidzo Amai vaMwari. Muzana XVI remakore zvakava nomukurumbira chishamiso mirotocheniya. Gare gare pairi wakarovererwa kuporesa zvishamiso.

The muunganidzwa anochengeterwa muraibhurari yacho wemamongi, chinyorwa wawanikwa. Zvinonzi yomusi 1595 gore pakarenda ano. Yaiva nhoroondo kunoshamisa emura-kudirana kuvake. Zvinyorwa: "Kubvira ziso-Kwakachena misodzi yakafukidza sorukova."

nhaka yomudzimu

Makore mashoma apfuura Đurđevi stupovi zuva rekuzvarwa kwake. Uye aberekwa zvikuru, uye mazana masere apfuura. Kereke iyi yakanga mumwe wokutanga panyika Montenegrin Orthodox.

Wemamongi akasangana mazuva mazhinji zvinosuruvarisa. Panguva yacho kare yakaparadzwa nomoto 5 nguva. Pakupedzisira, zvemamongi vakasiya nzvimbo iyi.

Kwenguva yakareba Ages yemamongi yaiva dongo. Chete panguva pakuguma XIX remakore vakatanga chirongwa musi vavakezve munhoroondo chinhu. Vakadzorerwa kwete chete mapurani, asiwo yemamongi upenyu.

At wemamongi pane miziyamu. Zvinokwanisika kuona zvimedu yokupona zvivako uye zvaishandiswa. Zvino Đurđevi stupovi kurarama upenyu chaihwo. Held kuramba rudo zviitiko uye kubhadhara mari yechikoro kukura shongwe iyi pakunamata.

Past aripo

Nhasi dzemamongi Orthodox kuramba kwayakaita. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kare kwapfuura kwemakore zviuru nemakore, vanoramba vachirarama nokuda yekare, uye musatsvaka kuchinja chinhu.

mabasa Main - The kugona kuvariritira zvakanaka uye kushumira Jehovha. The mamongi edza kunzwisisa nyika maererano neBhaibheri uye kudzidzisa vamwe. On chiitiko vanoratidza kuti mari uye simba - iri kupfuura. Kunyange pasina pavo zvinokwanisika kurarama uye kuti zvachose kufara.

Kusiyana nemachechi, dzemamongi havasi zvakakodzera, asi vanhu nokuzvidira vanoshanyira mamongi. Rokuramba zvose zvenyika zvose, vazhinji vavo chipo - kukwanisa kubata zvirwere kana kuti kubatsira shoko.