St George kuti mureza: mavambo, nhoroondo

Nokuti zvikepe, izvo vakanga kunyanya hwokurwa, achiita revarwi mishoni ari Russian rengarava waiva rinokosha mubayiro - the St George kuti mureza, iyo yaiva shure. Aiva St. Andrew kuti mureza, akaiswa pakati heraldic nhoo pamwe dzvuku Georgiem Pobedonostsem, dzakafuridzirwa vatsvene. maviri chete ngarava munhoroondo zvikepe aiva rukudzo kuva mubayiro ichi ushingi hwavo uye unyanzvi hwavo - chikepe "Azov" uye brig "Mercury". Hapana mumwezve akagamuchira refu mubayiro wakadaro.

Nokuti kuti zvikepe zvose akagamuchira refu mubayiro wakadaro

Pezvaiitwa vezvikepe kushumira ngarava, vakanga zvechokwadi kufanira St George mureza Award: "Azov" akazvisiyanisa mune hondo Navarino, umo nguva refu vaichengeta mawa kurwisana pamwe shanu nezvikepe simba muvengi; "Mercury" akunda kwakajeka kukunda iri mutambo nezvikepe vaviri Turkey kuti akatora zvakapetwa kagumi ukuru kwenhamba pfuti. zvikepe zvose uye zvikwata zvavo vatungamiri, Lazarev Mikhail Petrovich uye Kazarskim Aleksandrom Ivanovichem ukuwo, akafukidza pachavo nokubwinya isingasvavi, uye mabasa makuru dzavo dzaiva zvinokosha chaizvo. Asi St. George mireza "Azov" uye "Mercury" by nhaka akapfuura kuti mutsivi zvikepe, izvo nguva dzose akarayira kuti kuva Russian romugungwa - "Memory pamusoro Mercury" uye "Kuyeuka Azov".

St George mureza kare kupfuura

St. George Ribbon - nyore maviri-ruvara Ribbon yakakurumbira mibayiro Russian - St. George menduru, iyo George Cross uye sezvairayirwa St. George. RIBBONS St. George somusoro inopfekwa vezvikepe pamusoro chivharo yake, kana akashanda ari nevashandi vomungarava, uyo akanga paakavapa St. George mureza. The tepi yakashandiswa sechinhu chinhu zvakafanana zita uye mireza ive chishongedzo uye mureza pomureza. Harina kushandiswa chero mubairo Soviet kusvikira 1992, apo vakadzorerwa Order vemuchinjikwa St. George uye St. George. Zvisinei, tepi raishandiswa ekare sezvinoitwa White nemauto muna St. George mibayiro muna Russian Corps uye akava kumumvuri pakati matepi of USSR mibayiro - Medals "Nokuti Victory pamusoro Germany", iro Order yeKubwinya uye Guards tepi. Also yakashuma pane George Paaiita tepi mureza: kwayo zvinhu - Jersey Flag (mumigwagwa), 115 g / mamita ^2, 100% polyester, 35 mm pazasi nomubato muhomwe saizi - 0,9 X 1.35 m.

Nhoroondo nemauto hunhu Russian rengarava

Peter I muna December 1699 akasimbisa Andrew kuti mureza sezvo mukuru ari Russian Navy. The Emperor akatsanangura sarudzo yake chokuti "kubvira ichi muapostora Russia vakabhabhatidzwa." White mureza ane yebhuruu St. Andrew muchinjikwa fluttered kusvika 1917 ngarava wokuRussia masts gore. Pasi zviri kufamba pasi pose, takazoziva nyika itsva, akaenda kundorwa nezvizvarwa zvevazukuru vengarava. Munhu wose anoziva nhoroondo mashoko mukuru kune vashandi pamberi chero kurwa: "c kutaura mureza St. Andrew uye Mwari." Kubva 1692 kusvika 1712 Kesari Peter 1 pachake mureza kupendwa zvirongwa vasere, vose sequentially kubatwa rengarava. Saka shanduro rechisere uye yokupedzisira akarondedzerwa sezvinotevera Peter 1: ". White Flag, kuwanika munzvimbo Andrew muchinjikwa, yaakakudanirai Russia" Hazvina chimiro ichi St George flag St. Andrew uye akagara Navy kweRussia kusvikira November 1917.

Uchapupu Russian mavambo, St. Andrew (St. George) mureza

Zvinoratidza kungava chii St. MuApostora - anorichengeta East Orthodox - Peter I chose chokutanga Russian murayiro. murayiro uyu, St. Andrew sezvo soro mubayiro nehurumende yeRussia akasimbisa mambo 1698 kuti mubayiro muhurumende uye mabasa makuru muchiuto. Chaiva pamuchinjikwa nendarama, nezvakarukwa zvitema Ribbon mumwe wesirivha masere-zvakajeka nyeredzi uye ngetani yendarama. Pakati nyeredzi, ayo nzira yokubudisa ari maviri misoro gondo, korona nekorona matatu, gondo pachipfuva chake - St. Andrew muchinjikwa rwebhuruu. Saka, hazvingadaro kuti Russian pamambo aifunga tsika Scotland, izvo kare zvakurukurwa muApostora Andrew, aiva musande aive wake wokudenga. Peter I, pasinei anecdotes nechokuita nezera rake, pamwe zita rake, kutanga akaratidza ake pamusoro ukuru nesimba Russian. Sezvo ngarava 1819 akasiyanisa pachavo muhondo, akatanga kurongera St George mureza.

Details pamusoro St George mureza

nyaya yake inotanga muna 1813. Guta Kulyma zhizha iroro gore yokuzviparadzanisa vachitungamirirwa Count Osterman-NdiTolstoy razova nzira muviri French Marshal Vandam uye chiito ichi akaponesa hondo muvakutsiri, kutama kubva kuDresden. Raiva simba rokurwa. Russian akunda. The kukupfura raiva uye Marine Guards, uyo akanga paakavapa St. George mureza. Asi hazvina vakafungisisa petsanga ngarava. Izvi akaruramisa chevaux Alexander I chirevo 06.05.1819 gore. Kubva ikozvino Guards akatanga kusiyana St. George pennants. Muchirimo 1918 kuwedzera Andrew kuti mureza pamusoro zvikepe Soviet Republic ikanyarara. Muna December 1924, zvakaita, uye White Guard nhumbi. January 17, 1992 hurumende yeRussia asarudza kudzokera St. Andrew / St George mureza yekare chinzvimbo - the Navy yeRussian mureza. Rakanga vagadzwe St. Petersburg. 26.07.1992 gore rapera akamutsa mureza weboka USSR, In kubwinya Great Patriotic War. Pasi Soviet Union kuti rwenyika chaiendiswa kuti zvachose kuchengetera womukuru. Zvino pasi anthem wokuRussia Federation akamutsa flag St George.