Sorbs vanogara kupi? Sorbs (mubatanidzwa yemadzinza)

Sorbs - muduku vakawanda dzinza aripo iye, rinosanganisira boka necheSalvic dzavanhu. Panguva iyoyowo, ndiye zvakananga wedzinza rimwe kupfuura kare vanhu Europe - Polabian Slavs, pamwe vokuSerbia, vokuCroatia uye dzimwe Slavs vaigara muBalkans nhasi. Asi vanhuwo kwakabva vanhu vokuSerbia uye vamwe vavo Sorbian rinogona vakatsunga chete tichibatsirwa DNA kuongorora. Nei pamapatya vanhu izvi zvakasiyana nhasi? Uye nei Sorbs, mapikicha kuti haaratidzi Kuparadzana simba kubva German kwezvakatipoteredza, saka hanya zvavo zvitupa? Izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Polabian Slavs - dzekare necheSalvic urudzi

Polabian Slavs aiva yavo mamiriro, izvo akavamba Union rwamarudzi: lutici, bodrichey uye vokuSerbia. Nemibatanidzwa vemadzinza - hwokufananidzira nzira kuronga simba nevahedheni Slavs, nechokuita zvakananga ezvitendero zviduku kurarama. Nokuti vavariro zvikonzero, sangano kwakadaro simba asingagoni kurwa zvikuru mberi inoti hwechiKristu hunovapo pamusoro munharaunda Europe. Kubhabhatidzwa European kwamachinda ndisingadi kuva ngwizhingwi muvakidzani yechihedheni. About ngwizhingwi unhu Slavs akanyora zvakawanda yekare wenhoroondo Tacitus, uyo akarondedzera vanhu ava ndiwo muenzaniso Union Polabian madzinza. First encroached pamusoro necheSalvic nyika Polabian zvikuru Karl Veliky. Asi vagari vemo akakwanisa dzinga kurwisa guru remauto mutungamiri mangwanani Middle Ages uye mubatirire kusvikira muzana remakore rechi9, kana mamiriro pamwe namarudzi rakabhuroka pasi yakakuwandira weuto mumwe vatungamiri Hutsvene hweRoma - Henry I, uyo zvandisingadi nezvikonzero zvechitendero kuti munharaunda, kwete chete vahedheni, asiwo ethnos, raiva necheSalvic pamwe namarudzi, nokuti vakaramba chiKristu kumeso. Kutanga Henry I, zvose vatongi hunotevedzana German akanga achida inosvika germanization Polabian Slavs. Uye avo zvikwereti, ivo vane zvakaipa zvakaitika nokuti lutici uye bodrichi Germanized kunyange pasi Henry I, uye chete vokuSerbia zvichachengetwawo kwavo zvechokwadi.

Early feudal mamiriro Polabian Serbia

Muzana 7th remakore nemakore anodarika zana paruzhinji tsvakurudzo Polabian Slavs, rimwe pamarudzi enzvimbo mubatanidzwa, akasangana pakusikwa mamiriro yeSerbia Polabian, iyo iri kumaodzanyemba kunosvika muEast Germany. Munguva iyi vokuSerbia akatamira muBalkans, kuti abatsire Byzantine mutongi Konstantinu Bagryanorodnomu muhondo yokurwisa Avar Khanate, panguva iyoyo, anomirira ngozi kwete chete kune Byzantium, asi wezvenyika yose Europe chaiye. VokuSerbia, pamwechete Czechs kufanorongwa vachirwisa pamusoro vaAvar uye kusimbisa pasi vechiFrank King Charles. Zvadaro akanga atamira kuSerbia vanhu muBalkans, akavaka mamiriro anozivikanwa nhasi sezvo Serbia.

Muzana rechi10 remakore ngwizhingwi Saxon Korol Genrih Fowler hwogumisa Elbe Serbia, akatora nyika yaro uye achabatanidza navo mamiriro Saxony. Somugumisiro rudzi urwu, vokuSerbia vakaparadzana.

State-Obodrits bodrichey

Muzana remakore rechi11, nokuda zvinobudirira inoitiswa yemuna, vokuGermany vakanga vadzingwa Polabian enyika uye akadzorera Serbian mamiriro, rinozivikanwa hugota Obodrits-bodrichey. mamiriro Izvi vakawanda uye Sorbs, imwe nyika yakanga mangwanani feudal simba ane chivimbo tote dzoumambo simba. Paitonga Prince Golshtaka weutungamiriri akakwanisa ibatane vose Polabian nyika, kusanganisira Mecklenburg ano, Shlezvik-Holstein uye guta Ljubica, German muLübeck.

Golshtak nokuti Polabian vokuSerbia akanga akaita Prince Vladimir pamusoro Rus. Ainyatsoziva kuti Zvinotaurwa Germany inoti iri Elbe nyika vane chitendero chakaita, asi nekuti umambo hwake kwaifanira kuripo kusvikira rinotevera kushingirira, kana vokuSerbia, ane chitendero - tsika dzechihedheni ezvitendero, uye kugamuchira chiKristu. Golshtak yakanyorerwa kare kubhabhatidzwa panguva uye Czechs vakabvumirana rubhabhatidzo Polabian nyika. Prince akashingaira inculcated yeRoma vaaitonga uye zvikuru kubudirira ichi. Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti zvikuru nemishonga zvechiKristu sezvo, somuenzaniso, muNorway uye Ireland, haana Polabian wekuBosnia. Izvi imhaka yokuti huru muzinda wechitendero wechihedheni Polabian - temberi yamwari mukuru Svetovid iri pachitsuwa muGungwa reBaltic - rakaparadzwa refu asati paumbwe weutungamiriri Obodrits-bodrichey vokuDenmark. Naizvozvo zvose, kuti akabatanidza vokuSerbia pamwe kwavo kwechihedheni kare, vaiva tsika nemagariro, akadzokorora kubva kumarudzi namarudzi, pasina kunzwisisa chaizvo dzavo uye hunhu.

Inotungamirwa kwemarudzi Sorbs

Kuva mamiriro yavo, kuti Sorbs (kumusha vakawanda vamwe vavo vagari) rinonzi pachavo vokuSerbia kana sorbitol. VokuGermany akavadana Wendy. Muzana remakore rechi13, pasinei zvechiKristu of ehurumende-Obodrits bodrichey zvakanzi vakakundwa Franco-German vairwa muhondo dzemachechi, uye Polabian nyika vakapesana kupinda margraviate uyo inogarwa Knights German uye vanhuwo zvavo wevafundisi. Maitiro akadai vairwa muhondo dzemachechi German nokuti kubatwa Jerusarema, sezvo chinangwa muHondo kwaikosha kunze Pope vake boka racho. Pachavo vatungamiri Dzorudzidziso, kwete Italian mavambo, vakashuva, pasi achinyepera kwomuchinjikwa, kuti vawedzere Holdings dzavo. Uye ivo pachavo Knights wanted kungoita kupamba rombo wake zvimwe zvishoma simba zvehondo States.

Mushure liquidation pamusoro weutungamiriri Obodrits-bodrichey Sorbs pakupedzisira akagara ari gandwa, randakapiwa zita kuti boka iri kwemadzinza. Pakazosvika Sorbs, pamwe ethnographic nemaonero, ndivo vokuSerbia vakaramba nechepakati Europe mushure Balkan kutama, kurarama munyika iri mune kuitika kuchamhembe Bavaria uye kumaodzanyemba Saxony.

Muna 1076 rugare sungano Czech Republic Henry IV akapa ndima yake, izvo yaigarwa Sorbs, apo panewo mashoko Saxon Knights pamwe vanhuwo zvavo ake. Sorbs garai pasi Czech pokutonga akafanosarudza mberi Vector ayo kukura pane zvakasiyana nzira kupfuura muBalkan vokuSerbia. Czechs, kufanana Sorbs, necheSalvic vanhu, ivo, chokwadi, haana kushanda nokuda Lusatian nyika, uye akavagamuchira sechipo nyika pamwe German mamiriro. Saka hazvishamisi kuti Sorbs akatora accession kuti Czech Republic somunhu kubatsirwa, uye saka kushingaira nemagariro mukutsinhana vakatanga pakati pamarudzi mbiri. Czechs vakabhabhatidzwa Sorbs Catholic, ivo Czechs Sorbs vakatanga zhinji zvinhu zvavo zvokupfeka uye tsika nezvirongo, akadai muto pamusoro meatballs mazai abika. Simba Czechs akabata rurimi. Naizvozvo, kuitika mutauro Sorbian ndohwaJehovha West necheSalvic boka. Panguva iyo mutauro yepakutanga Polabian wokuSerbia, necheSalvic-wokuSerbia, rinoreva pari South necheSalvic mutauro boka.

The pamasimba Habsburgs uye itsva sefungu Germanization

Relations pakati Czech Republic uye Germany akanyatsosiyana zvakachinja kubvira kuuya nesimba Habsburg youmambo chakabatsira kufambisa Czech ndima, izvo yaigarwa Sorbs (riri kumusha vokuGermany), kwamachinda German. VeGermany nokuzvidira akatamira kunyika itsva, nekuti ndipo dzinopa yakafarikana zvavanosarudza. Gwaro iri Czech Republic akararamazve germanization Sorbs, uyo akava kuoma kuchengetedza zivikanwo yavo. Kuti atore nzvimbo nani. munzanga, Polabian vokuSerbia vaifanira kusiya munharaunda yavo uye zvakazara batanidza pamwe huru German vanogara.

Gandwa ari Kuronga German Länder

Muzana remakore rechi17 Lusatia akanga ceded kuna Saxony. Madzimambo of State vaiva vatsigiri vanoshingaira kuti absolutism, kuenzanisa achizvicheka guru madzimambo uye autocrats muEurope. Kunyange pashure kuzadziswa Chirungu uye chiFrench Bourgeois nokumukirana yacho inoti German, kunyanya Saxony, akaramba akatendeka kusvikira dzenhoroondo netsika royalism.

The mamiriro ezvinhu haana zvakachinja kunyange pashure paumbwe German Empire muna 1871. nyika German vakanga vakabatana pasi rimwe mavambo uye nderechokwadi guru rudzi German ose German anoti. In pfungwa iyi, Chokwadi, hazvina kukodzera kuti necheSalvic boka yemarudzi, ndiro nowenyika chokuti vokuGermany hadzisi rechokwadi rudzi nokuvapo kwavo pamusoro nyika yaro wokumabvazuva.

Gandwa muna German Empire uye neWeimar Republic

Pashure pamusoro reunification yokuGermany Culture Sorbs akanga kuderera. In gandwa wairambidza murayiridzo mutauro wavo waamai, kushandiswa mutauro akanyorwa zvitupa, pamusoro zviratidzo guta uye munzvimbo. Sorbian zvavo mitambo vaionekwa kushanda mazuva. Polabian wekuBosnia pasi basa rusaruro. Get kumabasa avhareji luzhichanin aigona chete kana setsikawo akataura German ane Saxon kana Bavarian madudziro emazwi. Vazhinji veko vokuSerbia, aiva naamai rurimi rakanga Sorbian, akataura German nomwenje nzeve kuti avhareji German madudziro emazwi. Naizvozvo luzhichaninu aigona kuramba basa chete nokuti havana kusvitsa mushandirwi matauriro.

The kukundwa Munyika War Vekutanga kuziviswa neWeimar Republic, kwakavakirwa zvegutsaruzhinji misimboti, oddly zvakakwana, haana kugadzirisa dambudziko, umo maiva Sorbs. Photos of vanhu vagere gandwa panguva, zvakajeka anoratidza migumisiro emakore Germanization. Public Nhamba Sorbs vakaramba akakumbira chaMarudzi kupa vanhu vake National vashoma mamiriro sezvo chikamu German wehurumende, asi mikumbiro yakadaro zvikasaitwa. Zviripachena, dzakawanda ndisingadi zvakare kanganisa National hana vokuGermany nechekare vanyadziswa zvavakatemerwa yokugadzirisa, kubhadhara dzakawira pamafudzi zvavo vomunyika. Zvisinei, zvichiri zvisingaiti kudzivisa mumwe kuputika chauvinism muGermany uye vasiri kuzivikanwa Sorb vashoma panguva, zvichida kunyange airidza boka iri dzinza waswedera.

Sorbs pasi vaNazi

Sorbs ndivo chete necheSalvic vanhu, uyo akakwanisa kutiza madzinza munguva kuvapo Third Reich. Zviripachena, uyu anosimudzirwa Germany vaNazi pomeshannost pamusoro dzidziso huru mararamiro ekare uye zvouroyi basa German rudzi munyika yanhasi. VaNazi vaiona German vanhu zvakananga wedzinza Aryan kukuru - vanhu vanogara munyika German kare. Tichichera zvakadzama nhoroondo German, masayendisiti Nazi vaisagona kuvanza kana kusateerera kuvapo pamwe namarudzi Polabian Slavs, saka Goebbels anoparadzirwa muchina vakacherechedza vanhu vanogara kuMiddle Ages kumabvazuva Elbe, vokuGermany. Izvi zvaisanganisira ndima uye kwemazana emakore yaigarwa Sorbs, musha kune Czechs, uyo, maererano vaNazi, havana pasi Germanization, kusafanana zvechokwadi zhitelely Czech nyika.

Maererano Hitler, ivo Sorbs vaiva eGermany vanotaura Sorbian, kureva mutauro Sorbian. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, Polabian Slavs, uyo akashora National Socialist hurumende pachena, vanonakidzwa yakaenzana kodzero pamwe vokuGermany. Uyezve Sorbs, Photo inosimbisa izvi aigona kupfeka zvipfeko yenyika yavo. Asi kubvumira izvi zvichiri sechinoitika vakasara. Naizvozvo, kubudikidza uye yakakura, nokuti nguva iri Reich Sorbs akarasikirwa kodzero yavo zvitupa achitogona chargeability kuti nemishonga kufamba, uye kwete yakamutswa National mweya vana vavo.

Sorbs pashure peHondo Yenyika II

Mushure asapinda Red Army gandwa utungamiri Soviet akabvuma muna Sorbs pamapatya necheSalvic rudzi uye nenzira dzose kusimudzira zvavo National kuzvisarudzira. Panguva iyoyowo, pasinei mikumbiro dzakawanda Polabian vokuSerbia havana kupiwa kuzvionera mukati GDR, asi vanozivikanwa sevanhu, ndiye National vashoma vanogara Eastern Germany. Mune zvaakanyora, Lev Gumilyov akadana relict Sorb necheSalvic vanhu.

Sorbs nhasi

Pashure reunification German muna 1989, pakatangwa siyanei Sorbian-Serbian nyika Federal Republic of Germany kamwe zvakare kuva akakodzera. Chaizvo pakutsigira Central European Slavs yakaratidzwa President of USSR Mihail Sergeevich Gorbachov. Asi haana dai hurumende Germany idzva kupa Sorbs sezvo rakafara kuzvionera, sezviri pachena achitya vange nezvemidzimu zvayo Soviet nemauto-enyika negwara. Asi Polabian Slavs vakapiwa kodzero kudzidzisa vana vavo mururimi rwavo, shandisa mutauro Sorbian somukuru mukuru munyika yavanogara pachena mazororo National dzavo uye kuratidza kwavo zvitupa mune dzimwe nzira.

Asi Sorbs ano, vane chitendero haasi munhu, kuzvicheka-vazivikanwe nenzira dzakasiyana. Mazhinji kugara pasi Czech pesvedzero munguva iri Hussite hondo avasakadza nhoroondo boka iri dzinza. Nhasi munharaunda Sorbs rakakamurwa Lower uye Upper Lusatia. The vokuSerbia neimwe nzvimbo idzi ine yazvo chaiyo mutauro netsika, uye Chikurukuru, Upper Lusatia veKaturike, uye nechezasi - zvachose echiPurotesitendi.

Panguva iyoyowo, vanhu vose ndima kuona mumwe sezvo Polabian Slavs - vakakurumbira dzinza, chikamu boka necheSalvic dzavanhu. Uye luzhichanin ose inoti nyika - dzokuSerbia.