Werner Von Blomberg: Biography uye pikicha

Werner Eduard Fritz of Blomberg akaberekerwa Stargard, Pomerania, September 2, 1878 Waiva wokutanga ina vana wevarwi Emil Leopold of Blomberg (1840-1904) uye wake, Emma of Weidenbach Chepe. Akanga mbiri nevanun'una: Hans (1886-1914) uye Hugo (1888-1918), uye Margaret hanzvadzi duku (1875-1940). Vana akarerwa rechiuto nzira. Baba nguva ndisipo, akatora shoma mugove kwacho. Kazhinji mhuri vatame: Werner akadzidza mu Hanover, Kleve uye Bensberg.

Werner Von Blomberg: rechiuto Biography

Pazera 16, Werner muuto kadheti Corps muna Lichterfelde, pedyo neBerlin, apo akadzidza kubva 1894 kusvika 1897. Pashure pokunge kwaitsigirwa kuti refutenendi. akashanda ari inifanduri ari murayiro uye mudonzvo zvinzvimbo manomwe akatevera.

April 4, 1904, Blomberg ave akaroora mwanasikana Major Charlotte Helm (1880-1932), uyo aizova vana vashanu: vaviri vanakomana navanasikana vatatu.

Muna 1904, baba Werner akafa, uye mugore iroro akanga atumira Military Academy muBerlin, apo akagara kusvikira 1907. May 18, akanga akasimudzira kuti refutenendi, uye muna October kwenguva pfupi nguva yaiva Hanover hondo.

April 1, 1908, Werner of Blomberg akatumwa General Staff, apo iye unyanzvi ake zvechiuto vakaona. Muna 1911 akava mukuru Topographical Department.

Muna 1912, Blomberg akava mukuru ari Navi hondo 1 of Lorraine muna Metz, uye mukutanga 1914 akava mukuru kambani.

The yokutanga World

With Hondo Yenyika Blomberg, sezvo mukuru ari General Staff rechi19 Infantry Reserve Division, akatumirwa Western Front. In Belgium, hondo yokutanga, dzikavauraya mukoma Vernera Gans.

Izvi zvakateverwa Saint-Quentin, apo remubatanidzwa ake akashoropodzwa French mapoka akawanda. Division Werner akarwa vakakwanisa kudzokera shure. September 14, akanga paakavapa Resimbi Cross II dhigirii. Muna October 1914 akagamuchira zvishoma shrapnel ronda.

In yechando 1915, Division akarwa Champagne Blomberg. tsamwisa German vakatadza kumavirira, uye hondo ikava mugoronga danho. March 22, 1915 iye kwaitsigirwa kuti chinzvimbo Major. Mukupera April, anoshushwa kupesana hwakatamisirwa Reserve nharaunda yeAlsace, uye kubva mid-May kwave muAtlantic muna Vosges. Werner ipapo hwakatamisirwa Eastern Front, apo vakarwa pfupi muLviv uye nenjiva.

Blomberg akagadza pachayo iri hondo iri Ene uye Soissons muzhizha tsamwisa muna 1918 akazvisiyanisa kuti Kayzer Vilgelm II 3 June 1918 pachake vakamupa soro Prussian muchiuto mubayiro - the Order "Nokuti munorumbidzirweiko".

Kana hondo yakanga pakupedzisira akarasika, mauto 7th akatanga runobva dzokera shure. Pashure disbanding yaro muna January 1919, Blomberg akadzokera kumhuri yake Hanover.

Basa iri Reichswehr

Muzhizha 1919, akanga akashevedza kumuganhu nhare Kolberg, uye ipapo Berlin somumiririri murayiro muna Reichswehr, uye aiva mutauri ari richangobva akasika Ministry of Defense. Saka, akakwanisa kuitawo kusikwa uto idzva.

Kubva 1927 kusvika 1929, Blomberg aiva mukuru rechiuto - zvishoma kufanana General Staff. Vanokwanisa ichi, akaenda kuna Soviet Union. Pano Werner ndina sokuti Soviet utongi hwechiKomonisiti musi pambiru mbiri - bato muchiuto. Haana kuziva kuti zvose vatungamiri vari nhengo Party uye Stalin mumakore 1929-1930 vakapedza rokuchenesa tsvimbo wavarwi wacho.

Kunyange zvakadaro, kuti rwendo akafuridzirwa Blomberg. Kusiyana vakawanda mukuru wemapurisa, azere nekunzwisisa ndangariro kusingachakosheswi yokukanganwa umambo, Werner akaratidza democratic yokuda.

Mumatsutso 1930 Gurukota Groener akamutuma kudzidza rwokuparidza muUnited States.

The inokosha chakaita remangwana Blomberg vaiva noukama ake utsinye vane simba Defence Gurukota Major General Kurt of Schleicher. Werner akasiya Berlin uye akava mukuru Military District muEast Prussia uye mutungamiri 1 Infantry Division, riri panzvimbo imwe.

Muna 1932, vava nemakore nemakore 43, akafa mudzimai Werner - Charlotte.

Blomberg-General

nokukurumidza Werner akatumwa kumuzinda League of Nations kuGeneva sezvo musoro German nhume yemauto kwakadzama pamusoro zvombo, maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu enyika Versailles Treaty.

January 29, 1933, Werner of Blomberg akagamuchira teregiramu pakarepo kuuya President of Hindenburg muBerlin. Vakaronga kugadzwa chanzera Hitler uye of Papen Mutevedzeri-chanzera, panzvimbo General of Schleicher, uye Blomberg aifanira kuva gurukota Defence. Pamutemo, inotyora bumbiro remutemo, sezvo chete rehurumende aigona kuchengeta this post, saka chirevo chinokosha wakabudiswa. Panguva iyoyo akanga akatsigira kuti mukuru inifanduri.

General Werner Von Blomberg pakarepo akashevedza kubva Königsberg kuna Berlin, shamwari yake Colonel Walther of Reichenau, uye akarayira kuti atungamirire hofisi yake. Pakuvamba, munguva rutsigiro rwendo, Hitler akasangana Reichenau, uye akamuvimbisa kuti kana akasarudzwa weGermany rearm.

pamwe SA vauraye

Mushure kugadzwa dambudziko Blomberg - Hitler akanga private hondo Nazi SA wake, uwandu dziri January 1933 yaiva 400 zviuru vanhu .. Iye naKaputeni Ernst Rohm. Pashure SA batanidzo navarwi Union "Steel Ngowani" shava-nhamba yakasvika mamiriyoni 2.

Pakati SA uye Reichswehr kukweshera akatanga. Ukuwo, zviri SA akanga akazvipira kuchengeterwa nokuda resumption runhare nyaya. Mukuwedzera kuhondo, takava vamwe vavengi CA - Air Gurukota Hermann anotungwa uye SS mutungamiri Himmler, Hitler aida kuchinja akachengeteka kuva chete chinokosha zvombo National Socialist simba Reich. Reichenau chitubu vakadzidza nezvewikendi rakavhurika kurwisana, uye muna June 1934 Blomberg akanyengetedza Hitler kuumba mubatanidzwa pakati hondo uye webato. Uyezve, akabudisa imwe nyaya pamusoro pembiru mbiri Third Reich - kuzarura CA yambiro. Confident Rem rangano, Werner of Blomberg akaita zvekunyora mazita 78 vanhu kusungwa, uye 28 June akauyisa Reichswehr kupinda ezvinhu zvizere yetsiva chemwoyo.

Asi SS mauto wasunungurwa basa. The kuranyutsa CA vatungamiri uye kuzvikudza, zvinenge dzakawira kuna of Schleicher uye of Bredow, akabvumira Hitler kuti pakarepo kuzivisa pachake mukuru vanhu mutongi.

munda yokukunda

Muna March 1935, Führer vakazivisa resumption kuti kuhondo uye paumbwe mumapoka 36 uye 12 Uto Corps. Bazi Defence akava Bazi War. In rokuberekwa yaHitler, April 22, 1936, Werner of Blomberg kwaitsigirwa kuna Field Marshal uye akava mukuru Wehrmacht.

Muna 1937 iye aimiririra Hitler panguva mhemberero yacho kugadza Mambo George VI muLondon.

pavapenyu

Panguva imwe chete Blomberg akatungamirira muchivande upenyu. Kubvira 1934, ari manheru, iye akachinja nguo rehurumende uye akarayira mutyairi kutora naye yakanatsa nzvimbo, kusiya mirayiro apo kurinhonga maawa mashomanana gare gare. Pfunda yaitsvaga rudo zvakanangana - chinoshamisa dandadzo kuti gurukota War. Panguva escapades ava mangwanani 1937, akasangana imwe tsvarakadenga yainzi Margaret vihreä. Werner-makore 60 kudanana nawo, "muedzo rudo" zvisikwa. Akava muranda wake, anonzi Evha, uye akasarudza kuroora.

Muna December 1937, Werner akaudza General Keitel nezvechido chake, uye kuti wake ramangwana mudzimai anozvininipisa mavambo. Kuti vazvidzivirire kubva zvichibvira kurwisa, Blomberg, Hitler uye Goering akakoka kupupurira pamuchato wake.

kanyanyisa muchato

January 12, 1938 Kukuru Hall Ushumiri akabata wehurumende mhemberero. Mavhiki maviri gare gare farce yakadhirika. Zvakaitika kuti rekuUnited Frau of Blomberg anozivikanwa kumapurisa uye ane rapfuura nechivimbo kuparadzira zvinonyadzisira.

Hitler remuromo nokunyadziswa. January 27, 1938, Field Marshal akamanikidzwa kusiya, sezvo yave yakati pamusoro "mamiriro utano". Pakupedzisira, kudzidza kuti General of Fritsch, mukuru mukuru weuto, akapomerwa ungochani, akanyevera Fuehrer pachake kutungamirira Wehrmacht. Hitler vakaita Blomberg akati.

Werner Von Blomberg akava nounhu zvisiri grata muGermany. zita rake aisabvumirwa kutaura. Kuti Shii kumusoro chigumbuso, Werner Führer pachake akaripira nyika kushanyira. Blomberg akaita chete hafu rwendo, kugara Bad Wiessee.

Hiakindi uye rufu

Mukutanga 1939, iye nokunyatsongwarira okusava Keitel, nokushayiwa mano achimuudza kuti vanodimbura muchato wechipiri ndokunge Hitler dai pambiru vaigadzirise. Sezvingatarisirwa, akaramba chikumbiro, ichiti Keitel kuti akanga akapa Blomberg chisarudzo chakadaro, uye iye akaramba. Kuvanda kare mudzimai wake wechipiri, Werner akaita kujairika kufamba: ". Elzbet vihreä" iri mazita rekushandisa iri European vakakwirira (Gotha Almanac) akapa "Eva" zita A dubious Enterprise, vakapiwa kuti ichi unhu rekodhi anofanira rakanyorwawo.

With pokuwa Third Reich muna 1945, yaimbova gurukota War, akasungwa. Akafa muchitokisi muNuremberg, March 14, 1946 nechirwere chomwoyo. Vanakomana vaviri vake mupurisa vakaurayiwa muhondo, "ari Führer, vanhu uye nyika."