Dybenko Paul Efimovich: Biography uye pikicha

The akakurumbira echimurenga Dybenko Paul Efimovich akaberekwa musi February 28, 1889 mune muduku musha chernihiv Lyudkovo. Vabereki vake vaiva vanhuwo vanhuwo zvavo nechepakati Russia. Social uye zvemari mamiriro ezvinhu hwemhuri avasakadza hwomukomana upenyu nzira. dzidzo Primary akagamuchira muchikoro musha. Izvi zvakateverwa nemakore matatu ari chikoro paruzhinji. Uyezve ongororo nokuti mwanakomana murimi mudiki akanga hadzisi inokwanisika.

Dybenko Paul Efimovich basa rakatanga mumakore 17. The Lithuanian Novoaleksandrovsk akabatana womunzvimbo papfuma. Zvisinei, kwenguva yakareba jaya akasagara. Akanga vanogumurwa nokuda echimurenga kuchiva. Muna 1907, jaya akaita yenhamo chisarudzo uye akabatana Bolshevik denderedzwa (mu bato pamutemo pamwe 1912 chokutanga). Pausiku kupera wokutanga Russian Revolution, asi masangano pevhu mberi nebasa ravo.

Service muna Navy

Muna 1908 Dybenko Paul Efimovich aigara Riga. Muna 1911 akatanga kushumira kuBaltic Fleet. Kudikanwa kupa musoja sesungano kwete nechomumwoyo Dybenko - akaedza kuvanza, asi deviationist kusungwa uye nechisimba akatumirwa vanopinza yemapurisa. Naizvozvo majaya Bolshevik, akava kuzvikepe. Nzvimbo hwake kuva chitsuwa Kotlin, apo guta Kronstadt.

Dybenko akanga zvokuchenesa ngarava dzakawanda, kunyanya kudzidziswa chikepe "Dvina" uye yehondo "Emperor Paul I». Sailor akashanda zvemagetsi, uye gare gare kwaitsigirwa vasiri basa vatariri. Muna 1913 iye muchirongwa mhiri kwemakungwa mushandirapamwe, akashanyira England, France uye Norway.

The yokutanga World

Muna 1914 Hondo Yenyika First. Dybenko Paul Efimovich kuva siyana dzechikwata, uye muchirongwa dzakawanda muhondo sorties muGungwa reBaltic. Makore akawanda ebasa hadzina rakagomadzwa yayo echimurenga kudzikama. Mukupesana, sezvo BUNKER akapfura akanga inokosha chaizvo agitator nokuda Bolshevik Party. Panguva iyoyowo, Dybenko aiva pasi muchivande zvokuongorora wemapurisa epachivande. Akanga ari "pangozi" uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichi zvichinzi akabviswa muchikepe, kana kuBaltic Fleet kokutanga munguva yehondo vakapona yemuna pakati vafambisi vechikepe pamusoro yehondo "Hanko".

Familiar echimurenga Riga yaiva nzvimbo akatumwa Dybenko Paul Efimovich. Biography nemauto uye aigona kuramba chokuita chete pamwe zvikepe, asi ikozvino aifanira kuwana basa panyika mberi. Pashure pemwedzi mitatu dzebasa, akatongerwa mujeri Helsingfors kapfungwa anoparadzirwa. The yakapedzisa pfupi. nokukurumidza Dybenko akadzokera zvikepe sezvo Bataller. Pasinei zvose zvavaimboita Akane Bolshevik akaramba echimurenga mabasa ake.

Pakati February uye October

Muna 1917, Pavel Dybenko aiva mukati merima zvinhu. Pashure pakuonekwa dikidiki Government, akatangawo Board Helsingfors, apo akanga ari mutevedzeri kubva rengarava. Sezvo kuchitsigira Bolshevik, aikudzwa nokuda kupfuura okunyanyisa maonero. Izvi zvakatungamirira Pavel Dybenko mukuru manyepo mubasa kuBaltic Fleet munguva Anti-hurumende Kuratidzira nebato rake July 1917. Muzhizha, ruzhinji Bolsheviks akasungwa uye Lenin akatiza uye akavanda teura.

Mujeri Dybenko Paul Efimovich. Brief Biography of echimurenga azere Zvikamu kusungwa uye kuiswa mujeri. iye akasangana muchinjikwa nguva ino, apo panguva imwecheteyo, Trotsky akaramba. Muna September mangwanani, nezvimwe Bolshevik Dybenko akasunungurwa. Hurumende zvokungoitawo asarudza kuti bato hachisisina simba mumapepanhau uye kunyimwa nevanhuwo zvavo. maonero Izvi zvakaratidza kuva chikanganiso zvinouraya.

Dispersal of Constituent Assembly

Usiku, apo vatsigiri Lenin zvakashandisa simba muna Petrograd Dybenko akatungamirira verevedza echimurenga pfungwa vakwasvi kubva Kronstadt guru. Zvemashoko Bolshevik pamberi idzva hurumende yeSoviet vakanga chinokosha. Mushure October Revolution, akanga pakarepo kuisa kuti Council Vanhu vaMwari Commissars, kwaakabereka vanhu commissar nokuda Naval Affairs.

KuBaltic Fleet anoyeukwawo zvakadini nokuda kubvuta masimba Dybenko Paul Efimovich. Date rokuberekwa idzva mamiriro anoita rakaenderana convening of Constituent Assembly. Dybenko akasarudzwa sezvo mutevedzeri wake senhume kunobva kuBaltic Fleet. Pazuva paungano iri Constituent Assembly akatungamirira Bolshevik guru boka vengarava, Chokwadi yokubudisa mashoko nevanhu akasarudzwa muviri.

Zvakare pamusoro vokuGermany

Vakauya simba, ivo Bolsheviks akawana pachavo ane zvakaoma chinzvimbo. Kudivi rimwe, zviri kuwana simba White sangano, uye kuno rumwe, kusvikira kusaina of Brest rugare mberi hondo kuzorwa vokuGermany. Mukutanga 1918, vakaramba zvaigumbura yavo kuBaltic States. Mhiri nzira zvisingaiti vakatumwa vafambisi vengarava, iyo inotungamirwa Dybenko Paul Efimovich. Personal upenyu echimurenga Evha aizivikanwa munhu yaifadza: akaroora soratnitse Alexandra Kollontai, uyo akava nomukurumbira mune ramangwana somumiririri.

Zvisinei, nokuti mabasa mhuri hapana nguva yasara. Dybenko yokuzviparadzanisa aifanira vokuGermany pa Narva. Vafambisi vengarava, muduku muvengi maererano zviratidzo zvose, guta akasiya. Nokukurumidza chikwata akanga zvombo zvake. Nokuti kwemakore Dibenko kudzingwa mubato (yakadzorerwa muna 1922). Mupfungwa, echimurenga rombo - harina yakapfurwa, asi wakatumwa kuti pevhu basa iri Odessa (kukanganiswa kare kubudirira).

Muna Civil War

In Mumatsutso 1918 Pavel Dybenko yarova hondo Ukrainian reSoviet. Akatungamirira partisan kupesana, yaisanganisira vatsigiri Nestora Mahno. Anokosha Kubudirira inotungamirwa ichi kwave munyaya kubatwa zviri Crimea. Dybenko Division wokutanga akatora kudzora kiyi Perekop nekamukwavarara. Zvisinei, kufambira mberi kwave shanduka. Nokukurumidza, vatsigiri Bolsheviks aifanira shure.

Left uye Dybenko Paul Efimovich. Photo Mutungamiriri aifanira dzumbunuka mumapepanhau Soviet - akadzokera Moscow uye akava mumwe Vadzidzi richangobva akazarura Academy of General Staff of Red Army wokutanga. Mamiriro pamberi yakanga kudzikama, uye dropouts Dybenko akatumira zvakare kuti kumberi. Pakupera kwa1919, aiitawo kusunungurwa Tsaritsyn, apo Stalin akanga yakataurawo uye achaunganidza ramangwana Budyonny uye Yegorov.

Wrestler pamwe Rear

New 1920 there Dybenko akasangana munzira. Division ake vakatevera kuenda Denikin. Patsime mukuru asvika Caucasus. Ipapo Pauro E. akadzokera Crimea, apo ari makumbo ayo okupedzisira vakaramba vakasara chena pasi murayiro Wrangel. Muna September 1920, Hondo Civil akadzokera rworuboshwe nguva pfupi asati Academy.

Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, panguva inotevera Congress of bato, yakatanga yakakurumbira yemuna pakati Kronstadt vengarava. Dybenko aiziva contingent ichi. Hazvishamisi kuti bato ravo akatumwa kudzvinyirira pokupanduka vasingagutsikani nhamo uye tarisiro vengarava. Zvino Dybenko akauya pasi murayiro Tukhachevsky. Muna April 1921, vaviri warlord pamwe zvakare - nguva ino ivo akakurira murimi mudiki yemuna muna Tambov mudunhu Antonovites.

Papera makore

Vadzokera rehurumende upenyu Dybenko Paul Efimovich uye Kollontai akatanga kugara siyana utariri nzvimbo. Husband - muhondo, mudzimai wake - panguva bato uye nedzenyu basa. Mumazana 20s uye 30s. Dybenko akatungamirira zhinji nemauto muna Red Army.

Old Bolshevik mugumo waiva napagumwe roruoko. Apo Stalin raparurwa purges Dzvuku Army, Dybenko Pakutanga akaita somunhu akavimbika executor chinotyisa. Iye vaidzvinyirirwa madzoro iri Leningrad Military District, apo aiva mukuru. The apogee ebasa Dybenko kwake kuita paitongwa Marshal Tukhachevsky muzhizha 1937. Uye mwedzi mishomanana pashure pechiitiko ichi akanga adzingwa ake dzaro dzose. Paiva akawanda vashandi kuchinja. Somugumisiro, Dybenko akanga kushanda zvevanhu Commissariat yedondo bhizimisi uye akava musoro wamatanda kukohwa mune gulag. In February 1938 akasungwa.

Pavel Dybenko, panguva iyoyo tsika, akapomerwa mukusora kuti vatorwa uchenjeri uye kunyange kubatana Tukhachevsky, uyo akabatsira nokurima. Akakurumbira mukuru Civil War akapfurwa July 29, 1938. Akanga rehabilitated mushure XX Party Congress muna 1956.