Larch - ari Deciduous kana coniferous muti? Features zvigoverwe miti

Dendrologists vagovane zvose muti marudzi mumapoka maviri guru: Deciduous uye coniferous miti. Uye, sezvo mutemo, kusanganisira mumwe kana rumwe rudzi rimwe mapoka aya iri nyore. Anosiiwa mutemo uyu larch. Uyu Deciduous kana coniferous muti? Ngatiedzei wofunga nyaya iyi.

Larch: coniferous kana Deciduous muti?

Larix - saka ndiwo musoro uyu chishamiso muti muchiLatin. Nei vanhu vakawanda, mubvunzo unomuka: "Larch - a Deciduous kana coniferous muti?" Uye sei kupindura nayo?

The ndechokuti muti uyu ane tsono Zvisinei, asi munguva yechando nayo Anovhiringidza tsono ayo saizvozvo, sezvinoitawo vamiririri hardwood. Pano nguva iyi uye Zvifambiso vanhu vazhinji mugomba akafa magumo. Uye kwete wose anogona nechivimbo kupindura mubvunzo "larch - ari Deciduous kana coniferous muti."

Kutaura zvazviri, izvi runako bhotani ndohwaJehovha mhuri nemipaini, uye, nokudaro, ndiwo softwood. Uye mumwe kupfuura kwakapararira panyika.

Larch: tsananguro botanical pamusoro chirimwa

Saka, takaona kuti larch - nemipaini muti. Zvinoumba chirimwa ichi, uyewo yaro kupararira panyika, tichakurukura pazasi.

Avhareji kukwirira muti uyu - hapana mamita anopfuura 50 (pamwe hunde dhayamita kwete kupfuura 1 mita). Larch vanoraramira paavhareji yemakore 300, kunyange zvazvo munhu wakaiswa specimens vakararama kusvika makore 800.

The peculiarity kuti chirimwa ichi - conical (kufanana Conifers zhinji), asi vakasununguka chaizvo (Transmission) korona. Munzvimbo idzodzo umo ROZA Vetrov imwe-nzira, korona vanogona flagoobraznuyu chimiro.

Zvisinei, chikuru chepfungwa ichi Conifer marudzi - nayo ayo tsono. It gore negore uye kwazvo nyoro, nokuti coniferous huni. Batai larch tsono zvikuru akanaka. Ose mumatsutso muti rinoteura tsono ayo muchirimo pamatavi awo kukura, yakachena, girini tsono itsva.

Larch vane tsime kunyatsobudirira uye simba midzi, iyo vakwanise kugara pasi kumawere gomo, apo rose gore mhepo yakasimba kuridza. Mune zvimwe zvinoitika, nokuti zvikuru nokugarika muvhu midzi kunyange kudzikisa matavi aro.

Larch - iri photophilous chaizvo muti, saka iye anosarudza chakakodzera nzvimbo pacharo: akazaruka uye unshaded. Kana kuwedzera zvinhu zvose zvakanaka, kuti chirimwa anokwanisa kusvika nokuti zuva pamwe hunoshamisa nokukurumidza: kusvika rimwe mita pagore!

Larch nemishonga zvikuru yakaderera tembiricha. Musatya wake, uye unopinza frosts. Undemanding muti uye pasi. Saka, larch anogona kukura nokuda ivhu rakaoma ane mugomo uye nomumachakwi wetlands nizinki. Zvisinei, kana ivhu ezvinhu ndiwo wakanyanya vanoshorwa, muti pachamera kukakanganiswa chaizvo uye duku.

The nenzvimbo kuparadzirwa miti

Larch - mumwe inonyanya muti zvipenyu panyika, pane kuti 15 dzakasiyana marudzi. Kakawanda, miti iyi vanoumba masango rakakura uye chiedza. Mundima achiitei larch masango kuSiberia uye kuFar East.

European larch anowanzodanwa muti-hurefu. Zviri nyore kuti kurarama makore emakore. mhando nhatu larch ndiyo inonyanya kuRussia: Russian, Siberian uye Dahurian. Ekupedzisira inogona nyore kusiyaniswa kubudikidza chinopenya silvery wotungira. In Transbaikalia kukura nemasango yose Dahurian larch.

In North America, pakaramba Larix occidentalis uye US. Mune US, izvi huni mhando ari kushingaira kushandiswa kuvaka uye indasitiri.

Kushandiswa larch kwevanhu

Matanda muti uyu kare nevanhu. Hazvina yakasimba, akashinga, anotsvedzerera anobuda pamiti nemakwenzi. Plus, zviri kuramba kwazvo kuora. In zvinyama pokuoma wechipiri chete larch momuoki.

Matanda chirimwa ichi zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa mumabhizimisi pakuvaka, muna maindasitiri, kuvaka dzinozara kana anyatsofukidzwa zvivako. Pairi unoberekawo turpentine.

Used chirimwa mune zvavo mushonga. Saka, larch tsono - tsime guru pamusoro ascorbic acid. Naizvozvo, matsva tsono (kana aizomupa pavo) - iri prophylactic kwazvo pamusoro chakakuvara. Mukuwedzera, bhati kubva tsono omuti inokurudzirwa kutora vanhu vachitambura nezvirwere zviri mapfundo. Larch nebwe kuitawo turpentine - inoshanda chaizvo nzira rheumatism uye gout.

In mhedziso ...

Larch - ari Deciduous kana coniferous muti? Pashure kuverenga nyaya ino, ucharangarira mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu.

Larch - muti akanaka kwete chete, asiwo kubatsira chaizvo. Huni ichi yakasiyana chirimwa kusiyaniswa yakakwirira simba uye nemishonga kuora, saka chichiri kushandiswa pakuvaka indasitiri. A emakore mashoma apfuura kubva zvinoita kupfuura nesimba uye yakavimbika motokari.