Miitiro duck: mhando uye mazita. Wild Duck River

Ducks vari dzomusango. Wild, akavapindurawo, akakamurwa "mhuri" siyana, uye mumwe wavo - miitiro duck.

General zvechadenga miitiro duck

Zvichida, asichawanikwi munyika yedu yevanhu, uyo angadai asina kuona shiri iyi nzira kwayo muupenyu hwangu. Miitiro ducks by ari expanses yeRussia uye nyika dzakavakidzana vanogara huru akawanda. Muzhizha ivo "kundofudza" pamusoro thickly vashoma netsanga mvura, uye kuwa uye chitubu anopa kwaziso kubva nzvimbo kudenga ...

River schematic wefts vane chimwe chinhu chinosiyanisa nevamwe yomusango Dhadha marudzi (semuenzaniso, Diving). Havadi vanoda svetuka chose, asi chete zvishoma akarinyika mumvura iri kutsvaka nyama (mvura plankton, invertebrates, uswa hwose, uye zvichingodaro. D.). Uye ndicho chikonzero haana kugara pakadzika kudzika nokusarudzwa nzvimbo akasvibirira zvinomera pamahombekombe, apo unogona kuvanda kana chinhu chinoitika. Ibid - mugwenzi, kana kunyange dzakapoteredza minda yekurima - shiri idzi vanosarudza kupedza usiku uye kuvaka matendere adzo.

Pakuonekwa kwavo, drakes kazhinji pave zvikuru zvinoshamisa ruzivo kupfuura vakadzi vari "kupendwa" maererano ruvara zvakasikwa uye kazhinji indistinguishable pakati vachena girini yakanaka. Asi muchitiza miitiro duck - vakadzi naanamai - somunhu akanaka! Vari kure pasi nokukurumidza, pasina run, anenge vertically, uye kunyange pasi rinonyatsoratidza kuti mutsipa refu, uye vane mapapiro makuru ...

Mhando miitiro duck, kune vazhinji. The dzakakurumbira - ndiye mallard, wachena Dhadha, wigeon, Teal, Garganey uye Teal, Pintail uye Shoveler.

mallard

Izvi mhuka dhadha rwizi ndiyo hombe (yairema kubva 800 g 2 kg) uye makuru pakati "nevamwe". Iye anoziva zvose vavhimi uye kurota kuwana mukombe.

Mallard - a chaiwo muenzaniso Dhadha yomusango. Tinogona kutaura mureza. Chimiro mallards streamlined, uye mutsipa rakapfupika zvishoma kupfuura mamwe marudzi. Mapapiro shiri iri simba, asi kwete kwenguva refu. Just nekwaiitwa inofanira kuva pakutanga kirasi flyer. Mallard zvechokwadi anokwanisa kwaaisvika mudenga. Duck muswe iri pfupi uye tapers kuchinhu. Muromo flattened, akashongedzerwa chaizvo meno kumativi, ayo chaizvoizvo dzinobvisa (kupfuura mvura uye kunonoka plankton).

A munhukadzi mallard "akapfeka" kuti zvinhu. In kwayo "chimbuzi" iri hunodzorwa mashava uye yakatsvukuruka hues. Asi Drake haasi averse kushamisira pakupfeka. Tikafunga mashava, bvudzi uye nhema dzayo plumage zvinoshamisa. White bordered pamwe neimwe munhenga pave nepfungwa inoyerera muenzaniso. A parera-uswa musoro uye inopenya yero muromo uye tsoka zvinobudirira mukwanisi zvizere.

Kufanana nevamwe mhando yomusango rwizi duck, mallard kunowanzova kugara munyika dzine vashoma pamwe rutsanga madziva. Vanogona kazhinji kuoneka madziva guta - kumunhu shiri idzi vajaire nokukurumidza uye vachifara zvokudya kubva ake.

In inodziya nharaunda (North Africa, Asia Minor uye China) kubhururuka muna September naOctober, pamba namapoka zviuru shiri hombe. Ugodzoka mumapoka maduku - vose gumi kusvika gumi duck.

gadwall

Sezvineiwo, zita rerwizi Dhadha, izvo richiita serisina, kunyange kana ari munhurume? Grey - zita nani, uye iwe unogona kufungidzira!

Chete Miti iyi duck vamiririri hono hafu regai akasiyana nechitarisiko kubva shamwari dzavo, uyo, nenzira, akafanana hadzi mallard, zvishoma zvikuru yellowish chete. Chinhu bedzi kunoita kuti vachiri kusiyanisa vechirume - nhema uye nadhvoste podhvoste ekupedzisira, uyewo yaro greyish pachiuno uye shure. Asi vose musoro - mashava.

Gray dhadha mallards zvishoma duku. Gara anenge zvakafanana ezvinhu. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri "nemaroja" Red Book.

Wigeon

Wigeon Duck River - svikiro kadikidiki shiri hukuru. Zvakasiyana nevamwe mhando "kuboora" -White dumbu, chii unowanzonzi nevanhu "parakeet auklet." Uyewo, kuteerera wavhomorwa yayo pfupi chaizvo muromo.

Vanhukadzi ndivo zvakafanana pakuonekwa kune pfumbu duck, asi vane mapapiro blackish mashava "girazi". The Munhurume dzvuku mashava musoro Vakamupfekedza "ndarama" pahuma.

Drakes "yaiti" pamwe shrill miridzo. Uye kwete chete pavanenge vari kubhururuka muchadenga mune makwai, asi kana ivo pachigaro mvura - mamita mashanu kubva mumwe. Uye shamwari dzavo chete shoshoma croak mukupindura.

Vavhimi kazhinji vanotora Dhadha, wigeon nokuti Common Pochard, asi izvi ruzha chaizvo haazoregi chero ani kubiridzira.

Teal

Teal - iduku rwizi weft (kunonyanyisa uremu - 450 g). It Paaiita zvakagadzirirawo uye zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita maitiro mumhepo. Zvipfuwo pembe anogona zvokuzvigadzirira simbi dzomuchina vakadaro Bends synchronous izvozvo shanje tenzi upi. Rakapa panguva imwechete trills varume (melodic "trink-trink-trink") vakatakudzwa pamusoro refu chaizvo marefu. A munhukadzi anogona chete zvishoma puoskari.

Vanokudzwa naanamai kubva pavasikana uye externally. At Drake kuti shava-tsvuku musoro, yakashongedzwa yakafarikana "Ribbon" mutema kubva seri musoro meso. At muswe Teal munhurume ane yellowish-chena nzvimbo, uye kurohwa chena pamafudzi. Vakadzi uyewo Paaiita unobtrusive pfumbu.

On vashoma mvura miviri Dhadha ichi duku rinowanikwa yokutanga inodziya - panongovira chando yasvika. Zvinokosha kuti vose vechirume anodyara "mwenga" wake panguva apo anoendeswa hatch nhiyo zvavo zvakafanana.

River dhadha Treskun: Features

Kufanana vaainamata svistunka garganey, iyo vanhu kazhinji raireva hrapunkom, shirkunkom kana chete Treskunov. Ndiye zvishoma yakakura kupfuura duku miitiro duck, asi ndiyo vashoma zvikuru.

Female Treskunov unobereka rinenge chete ruzha sezvo hadzi Teal - kureva pfupi grunts. A dhadha kudanidzira kwomurazvo izwi (richizonzi).

Musiyano mukuru pakati vanhurume kubva nhunzvi - mune varume vane mapapiro nedota-sizuyu coloring pamusoro uye muswe wose - vakareruka. Kana musoro uyu yakatsvukuruka mashava Drake. Pairi, sapamazuva Teal, pane ubvise seri musoro meso. Harisi manyoro, uye rakajeka chena.

Ducks akasiyana mwero pfumbu, asazivikanwa.

An zvakadzama kunakidza upenyu Treskunov: panguva kuberekesana mwaka zvizere Grooms uhlestyvat kwete chete vanhukadzi dzavo Odha asiwo vasvitsa nedzimwe "nemhuri." Kunyange nokuda yakakura mallards.

Spoonbill

The zita rerwizi shoveler duck kare kutaura kwayo chikuru zvinhu - yakafara, nefoshoro serin'i muromo. It anonyatsoratidza kunyange apo shiri iri mudenga. Zviya, shoveler ichibhururuka zvishoma nezvishoma, sokunge dzamira kunzwa mudenga. Nemusoro zvishoma tilted, achiratidza mhino yake.

Avarume Miti iri shiri zvinogona kunzi yakaisvonaka dzose dzesango rwizi duck. Vane rima girini musoro uye yokumusoro mutsipa, izvo zvinobudirira akasiyana vakapfeka chena "chipika", tsvuku dumbu uye mativi. Chikamu pamberi wamapapiro mu vanhurume - yebhuruu, izvo zvinobudirira anotsigira kuti "suit". Eyes "yokusimudzira" inopenya yero, uye "majombo" - kuboora Orange. Anoti ari nasal nenzwi pasi, vachiti chinhu chakafanana "Sun-muto."

A mukadzi-shoveler "vakapfeka" kupfuura mwero, asi achiri naka. Key matauriro wake muswe - mashava uye tsvuku. It anonzi anenge zvikuru kumbotamba rwizi Dhadha, achiratidza zvinoshamisa kuregeredza. "Mashoko" rwaanofarira, "nyanduri, mudetembi", yakabudiswa mutinhimira kumhanya.

pintail

View pintail duck rwizi zita raro, zvakare, vakakodzera nokuda kwomuviri unhu. Pemiswe avarume seungano mutsunda. Drakes akakura zvikuru kupfuura vakadzi. Vane chena mutsipa refu. Vakapfeka chena naivowo goiter ezasi chikamu chitunha.

Nomuduku pfumbu "mukadzi" Munhurume pintail Dhadha haigoni kunyonganiswa, kunyange murima. "Anoti," zviri kunonakidza zvikuru, uye "furaya" ake anoiswa pamusoro kumbonyanya madaro marefu. A hadzi anokwanisa chete chinyararire pokryakivat mukupindura ...

Nyika zvakasikwa zvinoshamisa uye siyana, uye nezvikara rwizi duck - harisi chete chinhu kunovhima zvido, asiwo shiri wakanaka, wayo zvinonakidza zvinhu akanaka uye anosetsa tsika tsika.