Habitat kuti zvikwekwe zvakasikwa

Pamusasa kudzidziswa kuti vazorore chinetso chinoramba nyaya kudzivirirwa zvikwekwe. Izvi imhaka yokuti ikaruma dzavo kungaita kuti kusingarapiki kuchinja muviri, Nokumukira akaremara kana, kuipa, cherufu.

Chokwadi, kana iwe dzinopedza nguva zvakasikwa, zvinobudirira zvikuru kushandiswa kudzora mites pamusoro chomunda dzakagadzirirwa makemikari, waya kubudiswa pamwe yose mukomberedzo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kufambidzana vava yakachengeteka zvikuru kuti zvose vanhu nemhuka. Kazhinji, nefuma anogona kuwanikwa muchimiro emura uye granules. Zvakakodzera rangarira kuti kana usina chokwadi kuti achakwanisa kubereka yepamusoro kubudiswa chikamu, nani hwavanoti maitiro nzira kune nyanzvi.

mites varwise Kazhinji rinotanga kubva pakati chitubu uye anoramba kukwira kusvikira wokutanga chando. Tanga uye kuguma nguva webasa Zvikwekwe zvikuru shanduka kunyange mukati chete nenzvimbo pfungwa, asi vanoratidza basa mukuru pakupera May kuna June uye kubva mukupera August October.

chikuru date

• Kupfuura vanoshingaira vanova munzvimbo inopisa ekunze. Muchirimo, kana mhepo haina zvakazara kudziyirwa kumusoro, tupukanana izvi zvakawanda simbe, uye anogona kunyange anoshamwaridzana nguvo yako, rega kuruma. By nokuwa, vari kuva nehasha uye vachabatana zvakananga.

• Ratidza nemucherechedzo wetiki nezvipembenene encephalitis - nzvimbo kwazvakaita kuti ape chirwere, vainyanya akanyorova. Kakawanda vanogona kuwanikwa nyoro Deciduous mumasango uye marshland. Mutakuri encephalitis kunogona anongoda chero pamuShuramiti Inochera ropa vanhu kana mhuka. Zvinonzi wakaiswa pachena nzvimbo ganda zvokuti hazvisi nyore kuona. Kunze encephalitis vari kuparadzira inoverengeka zvirwere zvakaoma kurapa.
• nzvimbo Key kleschey- ichi gobvu Deciduous masango, uswa nemiti. Zvikwekwe regai kushivirira yakananga chezuva, saka kusangana navo yakazaruka dzine kutonetsa.
• Kakawanda, gupa kuruma anotakura munzvimbo idzodzo umo vanhu havazokwanisi kuona izvozvo nemaziso: pamutsipa, musoro kana musana. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kuruma riri nyarara, zvokuti munhu anogona kunyange zvokufungidzira nezvazvo kuti kutora nenguva matanho.

Zvirwere kuti takura Zvikwekwe

Zvikwekwe - mumwe mapoka arthropods panyika pakukura. Kakawanda, vanosarudza uchidzidza vaduku zvirimwa. Munyika mune dzakawanda dzakasiyana mhando Zvikwekwe, vakawanda izvo kuchiri havaratidzi kunzwisisa.

Vamwe dzemarudzi dzakashandisa parasitize zvose mhuka uye vanhu, kudya chete ropa. The dzinogarisana pamusoro mites (Ixodoidea) zvinosanganisira makondinendi zvose kusvikira Antarctica. Vanotakura utachiona zhinji, ndinosika dzinongoitika foci chirwere. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ndicho vavo kutakura chishambwe encephalitis. HABITAT nayo kwose kwose, sezvo mutakuri encephalitis anogona kuva chero pamuShuramiti, zvisinei mhuka. Pasinei neizvi, chikuru vatakuri chirwere muri taiga uye tick Ixodes ricinus (inowanikwa chete European chikamu Eurasia).

PamuShuramiti: dzinogarisana uye nzira youpenyu

Zvikwekwe zvinowanzowanika musumbu mapazi akafa uye chirimwa masarasara kwavanofudza matendere adzo. Munguva kurwisa, vanokwira muzvikomo, achisarudza misoro rekushongedzesa nemiti, apo midzi hadzi makumbo uye rwakatambanudzwa mberi, vakamirira yakakodzera zvokudya kunobva. Forepaws zvavari pazvinhu mbatya, uye ipapo kukwira pamusoro payo kusvikira zvino, kusvikira vanowana fukura ganda. Zvikwekwe vanosarudza kundovhima aine nekukwirira anenge 1 m, saka kuti munhu haagoni kuva kutya kurwiswa pamiti.

Kutadzisa nokuruma

Sezvo nzvimbo yose Zvikwekwe zvakasikwa zvinosanganisira kunyanya manyoro Deciduous masango uye dzine rwomugwagwa, vashoma vane uswa, zvakanakisisa pfungwa kudzivisa kurwiswa uye usaora utachiona kubva nokuruma - zviri kuzvidzivisa.

Kuti aite izvi,

• Kana uri kuronga kwenguva refu kuti panze, unofanira kupfeka zvipfeko rinofukidza muviri napo.
• Adzokera kumba, iva nechokwadi kuti uchizviongorora uye vadiwa.
• Kana gupa wawanikwa, edza kubvisa nayo pasina unorema.
• Kana gupa ichiri rakabayirirwa ganda, uye nokungwarira kurudzosa padebwe. Chinhu chikuru kurangarira: regai mukaputsa kuvimbika proboscis. Zvadaro, vanga disinfected. Kana usina chokwadi kuti zvichaita kukunda pamuShuramiti mushoma pasina kukuvadza kuperera kwayo, zvakanakisisa kubvunza nyanzvi.

Treatment nharaunda

uri rangano mites dzinogarisana nzvimbo kunosanganisira zvose greenery, kureba asingasvavi kupfuudza 1 m. Saka, zvinokosha kuti tiite anonyatsotsvaka kurapwa makemikari mugove kanenge kanoverengeka gore. Izvi imhaka yokuti nezvebasa Zvikwekwe kushandura muzhizha kakati.

To musi, pakurapa Villa nzvimbo gupa haakonzeri zvinetso kuwana kambani zvakakwana, mubasa nenyanzvi okuchenesa munzvimbo kubva zvipukanana.

Zvikwekwe

Zvikwekwe zvose vari Ixodes boka vari tupukanana. saizi kwavo kunoenderana ukuru saturation, paavhareji, vanosvika kureba masendimita anoverengeka. Izvi chokuita zvakananga chokwadi anofukidza hadzi muviri extensible zvikuru. Mukuwedzera, vanogona kuva zvokudya kashoma (dzimwe nguva kamwe chete hwose), asi chete nokudya yakawanda ropa. Kana dzungu nokuyaruka kupererwa neropa vanogona muhombe Data kurwisa nezvikwekwe muvanhu. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti gupa dzose nguva yaro kukura, kuchinja varidzi akawanda, rimwe nerimwe akadya asina kupfuura kamwe.

tick dzinogarisana rinosanganisira chirimwa, kureba asingasvavi kupfuudza 1 m. Mukuwedzera, vaigona kukuisa ramangwana rine zvokudya pamakwenzi uye uswa richikura achitevedza nzira. Dzimwe mites mubishi yemhindumupindu akachinja kuita basa racho kuwana kugara tsime zvokudya, izvo zvinoita kuti zvakafanira kuongorora muviri wake uye zvipfeko nokuda kurwiswa.

imbwa chishambwe

PamuShuramiti imbwa, tunogara kunosanganisira nharaunda yose Eurasia, zvakavhenganiswa uye Deciduous masango uye pamakwenzi Anoshingaira kutsigira kuchengetedza rwokuzvarwa foci-siyana zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi zvirwere nemakonzo, izvo ayo chikuru vatakuri vanhu nezvipfuwo.

pamuShuramiti muviri akazadza ane kwakavharwa nenyama cuticle uye chimiro chayo fananei zvakarurama denderedzwa. Dziberekane varume nevakadzi munguva nokutsanya - tsvuku-mashava. Sezvo saturation ropa nehadzi Kuchinja ruvara kuti piriviri, kuwedzera kukura kusvika 12 mm.

Prisasyvayas kune hondo, Chikwekwe chacho anodya ropa kwemazuva anoverengeka. Somugumisiro nokuruma ake pamusoro womunhu muviri kunogona kuva yakaoma neutachiona. Kana nechirwere kuruma muviri, kuedza kuparadza chirwere kungaita paumbwe pus, kuti pasina kurapwa kunogona zvakakomba.

Taiga chishambwe

Habitat nezvikwekwe (Ixodes persulcatus) inosanganisira taiga mapazi ose Eurasia, East Far ndima, nechepakati Europe uye European chikamu Russia. It chikuru mutakuri gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis, sezvo kurwiswa chaizvo vanhu.

It prides pacharo pamusoro zvinenge mhuka dzose, saka zvakasikwa kunoramba kuchengeta riparadzirwe utachiona encephalitis, chikuru zvacho yepanyama dura nemakonzo diki uye shiri. taiga nezvikwekwe kazhinji mhuka kurwisa rembudzi, iyo ine chokuita nemashoko peculiarities yezviito zvavo. Nokuti vari mubishi simba vanosarudza inosvika kuburikidza mugwenzi, iri shinda yavo anopiwa Nhamba huru mites.

Pasinei ivo pachavo nembudzi kutakura tick nezvipembenene encephalitis vari munyoro, achipinda womunhu mukaka, nayo mberi nokukurumidza.

dandemutande pamuShuramiti

Spider mites, tunogara kushanda kwose kwose, vanosarudza kudyiwa sezvo michero uye kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba. Kutaura zvazviri, chinhu chidukuduku dandemutande pamuShuramiti (muviri urefu - anenge 1 mm), kudzinganisana chirimwa muto. The chikuru chiratidzo chacho chokuvapo mune miti ndiyo Kuwanikwa web pasi mashizha.

Zvikwekwe: dzinogarisana, katsika ari munhu

Ratidza nemucherechedzo wetiki nezvipembenene encephalitis vakagovera pamusoro rinenge rose Eurasian ndima. Kazhinji chishambwe dzinogarisana zvinosanganisira nyorovera masango pamwe gobvu nemiti uye uswa. vari Multiple vakamutswa dzinowanika pana pasi pomupata dondo, dondo micheto uye pemahombekombe hova.

The dzinogarisana kuti zvikwekwe uye nzira dzavo kupararira akafanana chaizvo. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti vakawanda Zvikwekwe chinotarisa dondo mumigwagwa uye nzira, vashoma uswa pamusoro roadsides. Munzvimbo idzi mune vazhinji kupfuura masango pachavo. Ongororo dzakaratidza kuti parasitic mites vanokwezvwa zvikurukuru munhuwi mhuka uye vanhu vanogara vanoshandisa migwagwa izvi paaifamba musango munzvimbo.

Kuti tidzivise ikaruma uye pazvirwere zvakakomba, vanofanira kuyeuka kuti nzvimbo yose mites mukupera April - mangwanani July, kusimbiswa nyorovera mumasango, mashizha akawa, hova, uswa, makwenzi pedyo nenzizi. Kushanyira nzvimbo iyi, zvinokosha kuongorora muviri uye zvipfeko kuti zvikavengwa abvise zvipukanana.