Kupwanya matombo ari itsvo Ultrasound: wongororo, mitengo

Itsvo mabwe - iri dambudziko nevakawanda nhasi. Kazhinji inotungamirwa yavo inozadziswa varwere vari zera boka pashure pemakore 30. Maererano nenhamba, muRussia vanenge 3% yevanhu anotambura itsvo matombo.

Ndakawana ibwe iri itsvo ... Chii kuita? mubvunzo uyu kwakaitwa nevoruzhinji varwere urolithiasis (urolithiasis). On dzokudzidzisa pakurapa chirwere zvakurukurwa munyaya ino. Asi ngatitangei nayo zvinokonzera itsvo matombo. Itsvo mabwe - a muitiro ane zvikonzero zvinogona zvakasiyana chaizvo. mushonga Modern inopa achangobuda kurapa nokuda chirwere ichi, kusanganisira kushandisa Laser uye kusabatana itsvo matombo pamwe Ultrasound. Reviews wevarwere kuonga, izvo zvakabatsira kurapwa izvi, uchapupu zvinobudirira yavo.

zvikonzero

Chikuru chikonzero kukura matombo ari itsvo kutyora metabolic kwendangariro. Kuchitendero Fani iyi sei mvura-munyu muviri uye makemikari Zvinoumba ropa romunhu. Saka zvakawandisa munyu iri weti - izvi zvinotungamirira paumbwe crystals (matombo).

Zvii inobatsira kuti kwaita urolithiasis?

Zvinhu izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Inosimudzira mvura pokuoma. Kune nzvimbo yose iri Russian Federation, apo chikamu varwere urolithiasis, chaizvo nechikonzero ichi.
• Kunwisa kudyiwa wakawanda zvakakangwa, Spicy ndiro.
• Kutyora kunwa utongi. kushayikwa Urume mumuviri kunotungamirira kuti paumbwe dzimwe pfungwa yokushanda weti, mauri mukana deposits mu etsvo munyu crystals kunowedzera.
• Munzvimbo dzine inopisa ine kukwana mvura yaunodya muvanhu pangozi itsvo matombo kunowedzera.
• basa Mumuviri kunotungamirira kurega kunotanga ropa. Nhengo dzomukati, kusanganisira itsvo, achitambura nokushayiwa zvokudya. Zvinonzi zvakaratidza kuti pane ari leaching calcium kubva mapfupa panguva nokusarovedza. Izvi zvinotungamirira rwakawedzerwa kugutsikana calcium iri weti ndokuzotaura ngozi itsvo matombo kukura.
• Kuvhiringidza nezvezvimwe zvinetso zvedundira.
• Zvirwere uye zvirwere nezvezvimwe zvinetso zvedundira.
• Nhodzera.
• Kushaya kana nekusiyana, doro vamwe mavhitaminzi kunotungamirira nokuvhiringidzirwa metabolic kwendangariro. Zvakakosha kuramba takadzikama mavhitamini C, A uye boka D. akanaka
• Doro.
• Dzisingadzorwi kutora vamwe mishonga (diuretics, sulfa zvinodhaka, etc.).

Kupatsanura matombo pamwe urolithiasis

Matombo urolithiasis uve chero zvikamu Urinary ino (itsvo, dundira, ureter). Mhando itsvo mabwe akasiyana chaizvo. Vanogona zvakasiyana makemikari anoumba, chimiro, ukuru, uremu uye uwandu. Kune vasina kana vakawanda calculi. Dzimwe nhamba yavo kunosvika mazana anoverengeka kana kunyange zviuru. Kukura itsvo matombo zvinosiyana duku jecha kuti kukosha chibhakera, uye uremu - kubva zvegumi imwe giremu kuna kilogram kana kupfuura.

Mhando itsvo matombo makemikari anoumba vari zvakare siyana:

• Phosphates - aumba kubva phosphoric asidhi munyu (phosphoric iine acid calcium, kana magnesium). Tripelfosfaty - ichi amoniya-magnesium phosphate. mabwe awa vanoumba muna alkaline weti, ivo kusunungura, nyoro kusachinja-chinja. Kazhinji chena kana grayish ruvara. Vanokura nokukurumidza uye zvakanaka yakapwanyika. Kazhinji inoumbwa chisingaperi kuzvimba nezvezvimwe zvinetso zvedundira.
• Oxalate - mumwe munyu oxalic asidhi (oxalic karusiyamu kana Ammonium). It trudnodrobimye gobvu mabwe vatema kana shava. Vane gogonera nematambudziko pamusoro, kazhinji spinous.
• Urata - a urate (uric yavaibvisa kana Ammonium). ibwe iri gobvu, mvere, kazhinji pasina inomera, mashava.
• Xanthine - panofanira xanthine uye uric acid. Ruvara grayish-manyoro kana rima tsvuku. Very batana. Vari achiumbwa acidic weti. Rova.
• Carbonates - Mabwe aya akaumbwa karusiyamu carbonate uye magnesium carbonate karusiyamu. Ndivo chena ruvara, nyore kudzvinyirirwa.
• Cystine - anowanzonzi anowanikwa vose netsvo kamwe, mvere, kupenyerera, akacheneruka bvudzi ruvara uye nyoro kusachinja-chinja. Kuchengetwa varwere isingawanzowanikwi nhaka chirwere - cystinuria. Kuitika mu varwere urolithiasis.
• Protein - panofanira fibrin, idzodzo siyana utachiona uye munyu flattened chimiro, laminates chena.
• Remafuta akawandisa - black, nyore kuparara. Rova.
• Mixed - ibwe, rine dzakasiyana namakemikari zvinoriumba. Around ibwe benyu sezvamunoita chinoumba vakaumba concentric yeChina nevamwe zvine maatomu akafanana.

Maererano nenhamba, 80% of oxalate urolithiasis kuitika, kanenge - urate (5 kusvika 15%) uye phosphate (5 kusvika 8%). Mamwe itsvo mabwe chisingawanzoitika.

Diagnostics

How kuziva itsvo mabwe? Pane murabhoritari chirwere yavo kutsunga uye richishanda. Wokutanga kunosanganisira siyana rabhoritari nemiedzo. Instrumental rinoitwa kushandisa chinokosha michina.

rabhoritari kuongorora chirwere

1. CBC chikamu fanira yokuedzwa chero zvirwere. Apo unobva chirwere chinogona kuchazoratidzwa: leukocytosis, leukocyte kusuduruka akasiya kana kupererwa neropa.
2. Nemakemikari omuviri ropa riri basa kuona kuwanda kwezvinhu uric acid, calcium, magnesium, inorganic phosphorus. ropa ravo yakakwirira zvingaratidza kutyorwa metabolic pezvakaitwa pamuviri.
3. Complete ropa count waibatanidzwa fanira kuongorora dzimwe pathologies siyana, kunyanya nezvezvimwe zvinetso zvedundira. Kana urolithiasis mu weti emadhaka microscopy anogona kuvapo erythrocytes, munyu crystals, uye accession chirwere - utachiona uye nhamba yakawedzera kubva leukocytes.
4. Kuti tizive itsvo Mabwe basa zvakasiyana Urinary ivhu: Nechiporenko, Amburzhe, Addis Kakovskogo.
5. Nemakemikari weti.
6. Kuita weti tsika kuti kwemabhakitiriya kasvisto.

Diagnostics

1. Plain radiography.
2. Siyanisa radiography.
3. US Urinary system (itsvo, dundira).
4. Magnetic resonance kuri.
5. Computed tomography.
6. Radioisotope nefrostsintigrafiya.
7. Cystoscopy.

mabatiro

Pamusoro kuziva miedzo urolithiasis kungaratidzwa kuchinja kurapwa mudziyo, mishonga (pokufa itsvo matombo kuburikidza dzakatevedzana mishonga), kupwanya concrements kana kuvhiya kurapwa. Removal anopa chiremba pashure azere kuzviongorora murwere, kufungisisa contraindications zvose kune umwe kana vamwe kurapa.

Kana vakawana ibwe iri itsvo - zvokuita panyaya iyi? Chekutanga zvose zvakafanira kugadzirisa kuti chiremba wezvedundira kana chiremba. Zvichienderana ukuru matombo, nokuwanda uye makemikari anoumba kurapa nzira zvatichapa.

kuchinja mabatiro

kurapwa Izvi ndehwokuti kuderedza marwadzo panguva chiitiko pamusoro urolithiasis, uye kudzivirira anogumbura pezvakaitwa ari Urinary turakiti. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudzivirirwa dzokororo ine urolithiasis uye matambudziko. Kuchinja mabatiro chirwere ichi ndicho chete kushanda kana calculus saizi haasi kupfuura 4 mm.

mishonga

Kana muine kuzvimba muna Urinary ino uye kuvapo matombo chiremba rokutanga prescribes inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Chete pashure kubviswa kuzvimba kusarudza pamusoro nzira nokurapa urolithiasis.

Kusunungurwa kurwadziwa dzinowanzoshandiswa analgesics, "Baralgin" "No-Spa," "Ibuprofen", "metamizol yavaibvisa," "Indomethacin", "Dikloberl", "Deksalgin", "Morphine", "Baralgetas". Kushandisa zvinodhaka izvi haana chete anobvisa marwadzo, asiwo kunobatsira kuderedza spasm pamwe ureters uye kuzorora tsandanyama ose Urinary hurongwa. Izvi hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru mamiriro kuvarwere uye kunoita akazvimirira kuwana vakaparadzana matombo maduku.

Kushandisa mushonga urolithiasis, nyanzvi angarayira kuchengeta kunwa hurumende uye kutama zvakawanda. Zvinokurudzira kuerera yematombo.

mishonga urolithiasis

nzira iyi yokurapa nechinangwa pokufa itsvo matombo uye Urinary alkalization. Rinoshandiswa kunyanya pamberi urate matombo uye zvakavhenganiswa, izvo kuumbwa nenzira asidhi svikiro. Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa zvinodhaka zvakadai se "blemaren" uye "Ural Y".

Wokuparadza renal uye biliary calculi akashandisa chirimwa-kwakavakirwa zvinodhaka "Urolesan", rinosanganisira zvomusiperesi mushoma, mazambiringa, marjoram uye peppermint. mushonga uyu ane Anti-anogumbura kushanda uye relaxes kumeso tsandanyama inotsigira okuyerera matombo maduku.

kushanda kurapa

Kana chiremba wako dzakatsigira kuti murwere ane itsvo matombo rokubviswa kushanda zvakare unogona kupiwa. Kuvhiya kurapwa chirwere ichi chinogona kuitwa sezvo isina kuvhiya kuvhiyiwa, endoscopic kubviswa mabwe lithotripsy (kuonana kana kure). Lithotripsy - a unorema matombo. nzira iyi inogona kuitwa uchishandisa Laser kana Ultrasound.

Kusabatana itsvo matombo pamwe Ultrasound. Reviews

Saka achiparadza renal calculi vanogona kutaura kana ari kure.

Lithotripsy kure akaita kushandisa Ultrasound kuona matombo kuburikidza tsandanyama tishu. Asi kushandisa nzira iyi kungaita kuti matambudziko, t. To. Hudzamu haisi chete pamusoro calculus, asiwo dzakapoteredza tishu. Izvi zvingaita kuti renal contusion.

Kazhinji wakaitwa kuonana kupwanya pamusoro itsvo matombo pamwe Ultrasound. Testimonials vanoratidza kubudirira kurapwa ichi. Contact lithotripsy akaita kushandisa endoscopic michina. Panyaya iyi, matambudziko Ultrasound iri zvakananga pamusoro concretions. Ivo vakapararira zvidimbu zvidiki mumwe uye ageza jekiseni mvura kana kubviswa nokuda kubvisa.

Zvichienderana muchipatara kubva 15 kusvika 45 zviuru. Rubles ichava inokosha nzira yakadaro, sezvo kusabatana itsvo matombo pamwe Ultrasound. Reviews dzinoratidza kuti kuonana lithotripsy iri iyo yaidhura kupfuura kure. Zvichava arasikirwe murwere pakati 20 uye 50 zviuru. Rubles. Mutengo kunosanganisira yakazara kuongororwa, zano uye muitiro pachayo akatsemura muzvikamu akawanda.

Laser Kupwanywa

Izvi mhando kurapwa kunogona kuponesa murwere kubva pamabwe upi sezvamunoita uye kukura mune chete nzira imwe. Nzira iyi zvinoshandawo nokudyidzana lithotripsy, iro rinoitwa uchibatsirwa endoscopic michina. Mutengo kurapwa ichi kakawanda kupfuura Ultrasound.

Kana akawanikwa itsvo mabwe, kuti Laser anokwanisa zvakanaka uye panguva imwe chete kuti aponese murwere kubva pamabwe.

Herbs kubva itsvo mabwe

Urolithiasis, mushonga chetsika inopa mishonga yakawanda. Izvi ainyanya kushandiswa siyana yemakwati. Ivo anoshandiswa kana singly kana kuunganidza. Used decoctions uye infusions pamusoro vakasimuka muhudyu, knotweed, Duszniki, vaduku Birch mashizha, omujunipa muchero, miriwo St. vaJohani mhanga, uswa, zvinokambaira thyme, uye vamwe.

Nyore nzira yokugadzirira mushonga yakadaro - uite aizomupa ari thermos. Nokuti uyu chinhu. nendiro yakaoma zvinhu zvakakodzera kuti vazadze manheru mune thermos ugodira kapu imwe dzichangobva yakabikwa mvura. Thermos pedyo, mangwanani zvinodhaka takagadzirira. Kazhinji, infusions izvi inokurudzirwa kutora 1/3 mukombe pamberi zvokudya 3 kanomwe pazuva.

kurapwa kwakadaro kunogona kuitwa Muzviitiko, kana akawanikwa matombo maduku ari itsvo. Testimonials vanoratidza kubudirira zvetsika mushonga nzira. For guru calculi mu itsvo (vanopfuura 3 mm) asati kushandisa chero zviito kuzvinzwira kurapwa, zvakakodzera kubvunza chiremba, saka kwachiri kungakonzera matambudziko: .. Somuenzaniso, ibwe guru unotii uye kuti rakabayirwa ureter. Zvino pane ano uye nyarara nzira kurapa urolithiasis.