T 95 - Tank Vaparadzi: kare, mapikicha, rwisana kushandiswa

Self-propelled atirari chikwata (Sau) anonzi kuva kurwa muchina, chine munhu atirari pfuti, akatasva ari chassis samoperedvigayuschiesya. Izvi mhando dzokurwa nadzo anoita zvakasiyana nevamwe tangi kurwisa mishoni, saka ine maitiro zvinhu.

Kushandiswa yokuzvidzora propelled pfuti

Vane simba kuzvidzora propelled kumberi zvombo anogona kurova muvengi nechokure, saka kuti chinoita njere kutaura pedyo muvengi. Musi ACS haasi inodzivirira simba, sezvo moto havafaniri kutungamirira zvakanaka uye rwemberi masimba makuru. Nehasha kutaura, său - simba kumberi atirari, vaikwanisa nokukurumidza pashure bara kuchinja nzvimbo yavo pachavo. Zvisinei, pamwe nokutambudzika Second World War , dzokurwa ichi rave kushandiswa kwete chete muchimiro inorema howitzers, asi sezvo kurova zvombo, kutsigira moto wavo kurwisa mauto uye tangi vaparadzi, kukwanisa kuvhima uye nokuparadza warrior motokari muvengi zvose pedyo uye kumberi.

Kunobudirira uye vakakundikana mabasa Sau

Mumwe vaizviona propelled zviumbu inozivikanwa zvikuru pahondo 1939-1945 ndivo Soviet SU-76, SU-100 ACS-152 "Deerslayer" uye German "Stug" uye "jagdpanther". Ava mienzaniso pakukura ichi mhando zvigadzirwa, izvo kwete chete zvinobudirira kurwa hondo, asiwo akapa riwedzere kune vaizotevera yemazuva ano yemhando kuzvidzora propelled atirari michina. Asi kwave kusingabudiriri kuedza kuumba rinorema-basa kuzvidzora propelled pfuti, akadai American T-95 (PT-ACS) kana German super-rinorema tangi "Maus", iro yakaguma muna kukundikana zvachose, sezvo vagadziri uye Developers kukanganwa kuti "zvakanaka -. Muvengi zvakanaka"

ACS American World War II

T-28 "Turtle", iro rine zita T-95 - Tank Vaparadzi - American kuzvidzora propelled atirari Unit bvunzo chidimbu, akasikwa panguva Second World War uye ari tangi muparadzi. Vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika kutarirwa muenzaniso uyu super-rinorema tangi. Izvi zvaitika kuzvidzora hurongwa yakanga yakagadzirwa muna 1943, asi pakazopera hondo yacho Serial kugadzirwa raiva kumboregeredza. Chinhu bedzi akakwanisa vagadziri nokuti kugadzirwa 1945-1946, prototypes maviri. Maererano mukanyiwa tangi T-95 (PT-ACS) wechipiri chete "Mouse" German.

History okuwana "nenjiva"

Gore ra1943 rava kunopera, purogiramu kuti kukura rinorema warrior motokari kwakatangwa muUnited States. By kuti America akasunda kudzidzwa muchiuto ezvinhu ari Western Front, izvo akaratidza kuti omubatanidzwa mauto angada rinorema kurwa muchina, unogona kupaza yomuvengi akaoma kuzvidzivirira pose.

The hwaro remangwana T-95 Tank Vaparadzi Developers vakatora mujinga svikiro tangi T-23 uye electronic kupararira rinorema T1E1. On ichi hwaro akaisa simbi machira 200 mm mune ukobvu uye itsva 105 mm kanoni. pfuti iyi yaigona pinda uye kuparadza chero chesamende kuvakwa.

Zvisinei, akaronga kuti gore kusunungura 25 michina iyi, iyo Army Command akaramba urongwa hwakadaro uye akataura kuti matatu chete PT-ACS aine Chinyorwa hutachiwana. Nepo inopindirana ose bureaucratic nuances, rakanyorwa March 1945, paakatumwa motokari shanu muchiuto, ane kudzivirirwa ichiwedzerwa kusvika 305 mm dzokurwa, saka kuti uremu T-95 Tank Vaparadzi (mapikicha kumumvuri iri pazasi munyaya) yakawedzera kuti matani 95.

Pakutanga, zvakanga akaronga kuti tangi asina shongwe zvingangoita nenzvimbo vashandi vanhu vana. Asi muna February 1945, T-28 Yakazopiwa zita rokuti vaizviita propelled T-95.

T-95 (PT-ACS): kare chikumbiro

Pakazopera hondo Europe uye Pacific mberi, motokari mbiri zvechiuto kugadzirwa. Vane mbiri mbiri pamusoro pamakwara, kuti avo upamhi iri yekudyidzana kwakawedzera, uye injini simba 500 horsepower. Zvisinei, ichi, pakanga zvishoma chaizvo kufamba mamwe rinorema kugadzwa. Injini iyi zvakare afuke tangi "Pershing", asi zvakanga kaviri sezvo nyore "hamba". Sezvineiwo, saka akadana T-95 paakavapa. PT-ACS - womuenzaniso, kufadza nokukurumidza chakanga 12-13 chete km / h.

Saka, warrior kuzvidzora propelled pfuti iyi akatosvika "vamire", izvo hazvina kufadza hondo utungamiri sezvo ACS aifanira kuiswa kutsvakwa pfungwa chete njanji nzira. Asi hazvisi zvinhu zvose zvakanaka. Nokuti peya anozvipira propelled makonye upamhi wechipiri waiva mukuru kuchiteshi papuratifomu. Kuti zvimwe anobvumawo T-95, aifanira kurega dzimwe makwara, chii maawa anenge mana.

Features zvigadzirwa

Izvi tangi nomuparadzi akazvarwa namweya Developers somunhu simba kuzvidzora propelled atirari dzavarwi, izvo zvinogona "Hack" chero nhare romuvengi, pasina kutya kutsiva.

Zvakanga chikara kurwa. Weight matani 95 partitioned mana Crawler makwara, jira rimwe nerimwe - 33 masendimita Cannon caliber kuti 105 mm aigona kupindira anongoda chero nhare uye nezvombo kure kusvika 19 makiromita.. Asi chikuru chinokosha unyanzvi ichi ine zvombo - iri frontal chikamu tangi zvakanga 13 masendimita ari lateral - 6,5 cm uye dzimba ane pasi zvombo 10-15 cm.

Zvisinei, rakadzika velocity uye kunonoka precluded mumwe T-95 (PT-ACS) yetsiva kushandiswa.

Military chiito wehondo siyana dzakaratidza kuti zvombo vanofanira nokubatanidza neavhareji unhu tichitarisa simba nedziviriro, uye famba uye maneuverability. Nokuda kuishaya okupedzisira maviri parameters of T-95 uye akarambwa US murayiro rechiuto.

Utera "nenjiva"

Kunze kwokuti zvazvakashatira tangi ichi chakarehwa, kuzvicheka-propelled, pasinei simba zvombo, akanga achiri pangozi uye zviri nyore, sezvinoratidzwa hwokugadzira gungwa miedzo. T-95 (PT-ACS) ane zvinotevera hatichazivi mapazi.

The pangozi kupfuura akajekerwa tangi muparadzi chiri chassis. A Hits shoma mumakwara - uye kuzvidzora propelled pfuti yavharwa panzvimbo, uye ipapo ita nayo zvaunoda. Turret haina kuti dhipuroya pfuti asingagoni. Zvimwe zvakazosvika kunze wavarwi kuti pfuti "Browning" muna ACS havasi.

Uyewo, simba pfungwa iri lateral dzokurwa ane ukobvu hakuiti pfuura 65 mm. Quick achifambisa matangi kuzvidzora propelled pfuti yacho Second World War anogona kukurumidza yokunzvenga T-95 kubva parutivi uye neshure uye konzera zvakakomba kukuvara, zvichiita kuti rufu rakarira.

Chimwe simba pfungwa Sau uyu mukuru tsotsonya aiva zvakakwana simba dzokurwa.

Uye vokupedzisira kunaka "nenjiva". Pashure pehondo zvakava pachena kuti simba zvombo uye nezvombo regai kutonga mugumisiro hondo. Regai Bet pamusoro imwe-rinorema rwisana michina uye pamusoro foni uye chiine, kuti aigona kukurumidza kuchinja nzvimbo dzavo, kurova panguva muvengi uye sezvo nokukurumidza pechikara. Uye chete kuti akatakura pamusoro njanji pakakwirira PT-ACS, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vanopedza anenge mana maawa, maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu muhondo dzemazuva ano chete nacho. nzira iyi inogona kubviswa kunyange vachizvitakudza rwakazara.

Technical parameters Sau "Turtle" T-28 (T-95)

• Weight mumugwagwa vachirwa motokari yokutanga design - matani 86, pashure rechipiri - matani 95.
• The vashandi - vanhu mana.
• unozvishandira propelled urefu - vangasvika 7.5 m, upamhi - 4,5 metres, nokukwirira - anenge mamita 3.
• Clearance - masendimita 50.
• The ukobvu of frontal chikamu - 30-31 cm.
• Pakukora mapuranga - 6,5 cm uye shure - 5 cm.
• The caliber huru pfuti - 105 neMM, chimwezve pfuti wavarwi - 12.7 mm.
• Engine Power - 500 l. a.
• Power kuchengeterwa mumugwagwa - 160 makiromita.

Chii chakaitika chete yokutevedzera of T-95?

Basa iri self propelled pfuti idzi dzakamiswa muna 1947, sezvo kwakavakirwa pavo vakatanga kugadzira inorema Matangi T-29 uye T-30, pamwe pfuti turrets.

The chete zvikabva pamusoro superheavy PT-ACS uye haina mumabasa chaiyo muhondo hondo, apedza mazuva ake inosuruvarisa nzira: mumwe muenzaniso pane moto kupiswa zvachose kubva mukati kuitira kuti yavaipora haisi pasi, uye wechipiri chete akaputsa uye mhosva kwaari nokuda chinyorwa.

Pashure pemakore 27, mumwe decommissioned kumumvuri chakawanikwa Virginia. Pashure pokudzorerwa nayo akamboforesa mune mukurumbira Museum Patton (Kentucky).

zvabuda

Mugumisiro kudzokorora ACS "Turtle" inotiratidza kuti ose dzokurwa vanofanira anoenderana nguva yaro.

Maererano zvachiri neAmerican T-95 ndiyo yakanaka muchina kusvikira pakutanga Second World War, asi pamwe kugadzira zvombo iye zvakaperera shure huru mhando warrior uye atirari mauto kwete chete vatsigiri vayo asiwo zvinogona vavengi. Uyezve basa racho rakanga shure mune zvoupfumi va neudhadha, nekuti yakanga yakavharwa.

Kudzidza akaipa zvakaitika makore apfuura, vagadziri ano vari kuedza kugadzira rechiuto michina maoko nenzira yakadaro kuti awirirane zvinodiwa hondo uye kuzadziswa zvikuru muhondo mabasa.