Urume Budenny: Biography nemutungamiriri uye zvinofadza zvinhu

Urume Mihaylovich Budenny - imwe yakakurumbira mabhii nhoroondo weSoviet. Munguva Soviet, akanga vanoyemurwa, vakarumbidza nayo, uye mibayiro akagamuchira haawanzotauri kufanira pamusoro pachipfuva. Pashure pokuwa USSR zvakanzi mhosva zvose vanofa zvivi, kupikisa kwake utungamiri tarenda, kutsvaka zvikanganiso upenyu hwake pachake. The chokwadi, sezvo nguva dzose, ari pakati. Marshall akanga asiri Munongedzo hunhu, asi tarenda rake uye zvayakawana zvinopa. Izvo vaiwana mukurumbira uye nokukudzwa Urume Budenny? Biography, zvinonakidza zvinhu zvichakurukurwa kune dzako munyaya ino.

Voronezh pamusoro Don

Achipinda akatasva bhiza anooneka Cossack Budyonny zvose nokuti akaberekwa (25 (13) April 1883) pazuva Don, kumaruwa Kozyurin, pedyo nomusha Platov. Asi vabereki vake vakanga vokunze, chizvarwa Voronezh dunhu, uye Cossack asina kodzero (pa Don nonresident inonzi vakadaro).

Mhuri yaiva murombo uye vana vakawanda (8 vana), asi ushamwari uye kuremekedzwa. Simeon (mwanakomana wechipiri) aiva makore 8 kuwana basa vatengesi Yatskin. Akashumira naye kusvikira 1903 (pakutanga akaita zvinhu, ipapo aishanda echoto, uye akazova mutekenyi), uye kuti nguva vakakwanisa kudzidza kuverenga nokunyora nokubatsira mabharani.

Kwete ari Cossack, Urume Budenny, pfupi Biography inofarirwa zvose vanoda kare, Inoziva Cossack uchenjeri zvechiuto uye mano ake kucheka muzambiringa (kuratidzira muviri kuti vatasvi vemabhiza) akakwanisa vakashamiswa kunyange War Minister Kuropatkin.

hondo mbiri uye St. George Ribbon

Muna 1903 discount Budennogo (panguva iyoyo kare kuroorwa) akanzi. Service akatanga kuFar East, aiva ubatanidzwe hondo kuJapan kuti 1904-1905.

Pashure rechiuto Budyonny ari muchiuto uye muna 1907 akatumirwa navabatiri 'kosi chikoro nokuti dzakaderera kuhondo (sezvo akanakisisa masoja chehondo). Somugumisiro World Rokutanga, atova asiri basa mukuru uyo akarwa vokuGermany vokuTurkey.

Budyonny akarwa saka zvakanaka kuti akava muridzi "uta zvizere" - the George Cross uye zvose namasimba St. George menduru, zvakare, rworwendo zvose. Michinjikwa izvozvo, chaizvoizvo, paiva vashanu. Yokutanga chechina-dhigirii kure pashure Budyonny akapa zvakare oma sajeni. Izvozvo ake mhosva pachake - tsvina uye akatuka sajeni kumurova kutanga. Asi akanga mukuru mukuru, uye wokuva kubva Budennogo kure.

Pashure pokuwa tsarist Budyonny akava sachigaro regimental komiti. Akanga mukana kutora chikamu mune kudzvinyirira of Kornilov rokumukira.

Vazhinji vedu tine Budennogo

Biography Budennogo discount Mihaylovicha anoti mushure October, akadzokera kumba, Don, uye akasika munhu echimurenga vamabhiza. Saka vakatanga kunozivikanwa First vamabhiza ...

Chokutanga, bato ravo akabatana chehondo P. Dumenko. Zvino chehondo akatendeuka Brigade, gare gare - Division, akazvisiyanisa mune hondo Tsaritsyn.

Muzhizha 1919 kwakasarudzwa kuti asike guru iri Red Army vamabhiza zviumbu - nyaya yokutanga. At musoro wayo vakamira Budyonny. Mumatsutso chete gore, muviri kwave kuva Wokutanga vamabhiza Army. Rakava yakakurumbira tsvuku muzvikamu zvechiuto. Yehondo haisati yapera, asi pamusoro "Budenny" Wakatotanga kuudza ngano. Hondo uye Mutungamiriri waro aiva akakurumbira chaizvo muSoviet art kunyora wavo anorayiridza nyaya vana, ambotaurwa mutemo nziyo Soviet; "Budenny" kuva magamba vanyori vakadai Bhabheri, NdiTolstoy, Sholokhov. Yakanga iri hondo iyi vakaenda kuva "saonekwa Avengers" - majaya magamba kunamatwa echimurenga ushingi firimu. Budenovka kusiyirira (jira ngowani chaishandiswa sezvo emauto zvakaumbwa chomumusoro) akava mumwe zviratidzo Soviet Union (kunyange pane shanduro tega yaiva tsarist nguva vachiri): "Chii anotanga Motherland .. With dzemadzibaba Budenovka yekare kuti kumwe? muwadhiropu, takawana ... ".

First vamabhiza vakarwa Denikin, nemapoka, matehwe, Wrangel muchirongwa wePolish-Soviet Hondo 1920-1921. Most remapazi ayo akanga akabudirira, uko kunoratidza undoubted netarenda wavarwi. Sezvingatarisirwa, paivawo tisanzwe maronda; Kunyanya, hondo pamwe muPoland yakapera remuSamoa.

Mutungamiriri waro akabatana bato muna 1919.

Marshall-Breeders

First vamabhiza Budyonny akarayira kusvikira 1923. Akabva akava Deputy Wehondo (vamabhiza), rimwe gore akazova wezvikoro pamusoro emauto mauto, uye akaramba ari this post kusvikira 1937.

Panguva imwe chete Budyonny akamutsa zvinodiwa - muna 1932 vakapedza kudzidza Military Academy. Frunze. Muna 1935, akanga paakavapa musoro yokukunda (mumwe pamusoro shanu).

Kubva 1937 kusvikira pakutanga Great Patriotic Budyonny aiva mukuru Moscow Military District, aiva Supreme Military Council, aiva mutevedzeri uye gare gare yokutanga Mutevedzeri vanhu commissar Kudzivirira.

Panguva ino, Semyon Mikhailovich akaita zvakawanda epamba maberekero. Akanga kunyange mhosva nayo, nharo kuti rudo namabhiza akamuita muvengi ano nemauto michina. Zvechokwadi, Marshall haana kufanana matangi. Zvisinei, noruoko rwake chiedza ruoko vamabhiza zviumbu kunge wakagumira hondo pamwe nevaNazi zvakakwana. Hongu, uye Budyonny Military innovate noushingi atsungirira, uye kunyange kuita muna 1931 parachuti kusvetuka (ndiko makore 48 okuberekwa!).

Marshal zvakare mhosva yokupindira mune udzvanyiriri pamusoro kunoshamisa vatungamiriri vemauto Soviet. Hongu, iye akataura nehasha pamusoro Tomsky, Rykov, Uborevicha Tukhachevsky. Haana kumira nokuda kwake uye mukadzi wake wechipiri, uyo akasungwa muna 1937. Asi panguva imwe chete yokuti basa ayo bhiza mapurazi, akasimuka hwakasimba nemashoko, uye mukadzi kuti Lubyanka, achaita kurega. Uye maererano nengano, uye pachedu I akaratidza kuti arange kudaro nyore kutsunga murume. Zvichipomerwa, akaona mumwe usiku pedyo neimba NKVD muchina Budyonny paakatyisidzira navo pfuti, uye ipapo mumwe, uye akanyunyuta kwavari Stalin, achidanidzira "pakaunda-kuipandukira". Stalin zvichipomerwa akazoudza kusiya Marshal oga, tichiziva kwete kuti iye acharwira simba.

Simuka, nyika huru ...

Panguva Great Patriotic Semyon Mikhailovich haana kutamba kwakadaro basa rinokosha, vose vari rehurumende, nguva yake rabuda. Asi akanga chikamu vachiriita, aiva mumwe vatungamiriri kudzivirira Moscow, akaraira mberi kuCaucasus. Aiva initiator kuwedzera uwandu emauto idzodzo dziri Army (vamwe vanodavira kuti yaiva pfungwa Zhukov), uye chirongwa akabhadhara kure.

Uyewo, Budenny, ane Biography rizere dzinonakidza chokwadi, akarayira kubhomba pakati mai yacho Dnieper. Nhasi, vazhinji vanodana kuti ichi tsotsi nokuti De kwakakonzera kufa vazhinji kuenda Red Army, uyewo zvavo. Asi vakawanda kare vanoti nhamba yevanhu (Chokwadi vakanga) akawedzeredzwa kwazvo, uye chisarudzo chakaitwa nemazvo. Mukuwedzera, muhondo kuti Ukraine Budyonny amuudza kakawanda mumwe shure senzira kuchengetedza vashandi.

upenyu hune rugare

Pashure pehondo, mutungamiri Budyonny, ane Biography mupfumi uye inonakidza, aiva wezvikoro pamusoro emauto, nhengo Group of vatariri General of Bazi Defence, uyewo (kubvira muna 1947 kusvika muna 1953) - (! Maberekero, hapana munhu akadzima) weGurukota Agriculture. Aiva nhengo utungamiri munyika (Central Executive Committee, asi Presidium Supreme Council).

Marshal akararama upenyu hurefu (akafa musi 91 gore fung upenyu, uye pasina chirwere refu, sitiroko), uye inozivikanwa nesimba guru, nesimba, utano hwakanaka. Sezvambotaurwa, mumakore 48, akakwakuka ane parachuti, uye vana (vatatu!) Akanga aberekwa, kana naiyewo akanga anopfuura 50. Budenny pachake, ane Biography aiva nyaya kwataita, vakati, mumakore 50 aigona kuburuka pamwe uriri wechipiri imba kupinda muchivanze ake. Pazera remakore 84 akarova ake wakafara maonero vatapi Voronezh, uyo akasangana pachiitiko kuyeukwa kusunungurwa guta panguva Civil War.

Marshall akafa October 26, 1973, akavigwa Red Square. Asi kufanana kukuru zvose varume, yaaizofanira upenyu pashure porufu, uye vachiri udza ngano nezvake.

matambudziko emhuri

Biography discount Budennogo achirifananidza ukama nevakadzi hakuna yakanakisisa nzira. Zvimwe zvinetso zvemhuri chokuita kuti vamutsigire kwevanhukadzi. Pano pane zvakawanda mutikitivha "dema". Zvinonzi Semyon Mikhailovich akapfura mudzimai wake wokutanga uye yabvuma kuti NKVD wechipiri.

Tariro, mukadzi Budyonny wokutanga, mutariri yezvokurapa Unit vamabhiza First. The kukakavara pakati vaviri vakanga vane - mukadzi haana kusiyana kutendeseka, uye Budyonny chakaitika "kuruboshwe". Muna 1924, Hope akaurayiwa chivhorovhoro pena kuti chamuita kuti makuhwa. Kutaura zvazviri chiitiko zvapupu vakanga - paiva tsaona.

Olga Stefanovna mudzimai wechipiri aiva muduku kupfuura murume wake kwemakore 20. muimbi Opera, iye akatungamirira sembizi chaizvo upenyu, "akanga aidanana" pamwe sezvinoreva, kazhinji ashanyirwa vatorwa embasi uye akaramba vana (nokuti nhamba!). Nokuti "ainge arasika" iri kwayo embasi uye asungwa. Budyonny here akamira naye, asi pane shanduro aidavira kuti akanga afa. Zvisinei, zviri akaroora kechitatu, uye Maria rwunoverengerwa Olga muzukuru. Olga Stefanovna yakabudiswa muna 1956, uye aimbova murume zvakamubatsira kutamira Moscow uye nemari.

sekuru Buddy raMwari

The muchato wechitatu akabudirira, rakanga vaviri vanakomana uye mwanasikana. Uye mudzimai wake nevana Marshal aida uye vakapamba.

Budennogo mwanasikana, Nina, waiva mukadzi akakurumbira mutambi Mikhail Derzhavin, uye akasimuka pamwe zvakanaka baba uye akaona rudo rwake vazukuru vake. Akaudza muzukuru wake kuona mufananidzo Stalin, akadaro wenhau yokumwe: "Iyi ndiyo shamwari sekuru vangu."

nyanya iconostasis

Zvakaita majee uye rudo pamusoro Budennogo kuti mibayiro. Hongu, vatatu nyeredzi Hero of Soviet Union akagamuchira pashure kuguma Great Patriotic War. Aivawo Orders manomwe Lenin uye 6 - the Red Banner. Asi uta izere St. George, zvakajeka zvinoratidza kuti hazvisi chete mune yepamusoro ...

The warrior chitima, chikepe, nharaunda ...

Name Budennogo immortalized kwete chete mu "Budyonovka", panewo rudzi racehorses - Budyonnovsk. I akatakura zita iri uye warrior chitima, uyo akarwa Kukuru Patriotic War, uye mufambi chikepe guru, uye dunhu muguta Donetsk.

The nzvimbo inonzi saka kaviri - kusvika muna 1958 uye ipapo 1980. Kusvikira zvino, guta rine vanhu vaigara "kaviri munzvimbo Budyonnovsk." Uye zita havasi kuzochinja!

Uye hakufaniri kuva vanhu vakakurumbira kare kuyera matanho ano. Vairarama munyika yakasiyana nguva.