Fascism muGermany: kwakatangira uye kukosha kuti budiriro ano

Fascism mu Germany akaita pamwero mukuru munyika yose pezvakaitwa huchangotanga XX remakore kuupenyu. Deploying misanthropic wokuti Adolf Hitler, kuvapo yevasungwa, Kukuru, chinonyanya kukosha uye rinotyisa hondo munhoroondo yevanhu - zvose akaita unopinza jana kuti budiriro ano, kuti uongorore zvakare huripo tsika uye zvakaratidzwa ramangwana kukura.

Zvinofadza kuti Fascism muGermany akaita chinokosha ungira yakadaro mupfungwa munyika munharaunda. Kukuru wayo Zviito uye kuchinja zvematongerwo bapiro, iyo yaiva yokutanga yezana XX remakore ari vakawanda munyika vari Europe, awana ndakashata chimiro chakadaro zviri muGermany - nyika, aichimbova emakore, kana kwete kazhinji, mumwe mukuru nemagariro nzvimbo European tsika. Nyika kuti akapa nyika Humboldt, Gutenberg, Schiller, Nietzsche uye nedzimwe nyeredzi yokutanga zvikuru zvakawanda. Zvikonzero kuteerera uyu chete midzi yokuti Third Reich aiva nesimba kupfuura anokumhan'arira kuti sungano States. Pakupedzisira, vorongerwa avo vaivawo pechiFascist Italy, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria. Iyi yakanga chimwe chikonzero chinokosha. Zvinogona pasi refu zvinoitwa Fascism muGermany mune upfumi, polity. Yokuverenga kusawirirana dzayo kubva Somuenzaniso, rokuItari muenzaniso. Zvisinei, chinonyanya kukosha chokufunga inopfuura, fascism kuGermany, kwaiva absolutization pachena mutemo, uye yakaomerera kusvika paunogumira pfungwa hwokunyanyisa kuti urudzi, urudzi uye kuvenga Semitism.

The chete Fratsisko Franco, akatakura yake State of pevatongi zvematongerwo enyika, asi kuratidza hapana utsinye dzimwe mutemo uye asingauyi rasai vakaomerwa miganhu udzvanyiriri uye kushungurudzwa mukati hurumende (kunyange zvazvo vakatora nzvimbo pamusoro kupikiswa-nepfungwa vagari uye madzinza vashoma - kunyanya Basques), zvakachengeteka akafa zvoga sezvo zvakawanda 1975. Kusvikira 1970 uye kwakatora Salazar utongi muPortugal. Asi Fascism muGermany kwakaratidza kuti hazvibviri kuwirirana naye. The Third Reich akamboradzikwamo kuziva chinokosha pfungwa dzavo kupambwa rakakura zvipenyu dzezvimwe, kana kuparadzwa. Kukonzera Kufungisisa zvikuru kudivi yose budiriro, kunyange chakadzama dzinotsanagura National Socialism muGermany aita.

okutanga emakore The post-hondo zvave munyika chakaoma zvikuru danho iri tsika uye mafungiro mazwi. History of Fascism muGermany rava huru musoro. Zvakafanana yave nhoroondo Communist Party of Soviet Union. Asi kana munhoroondo nyika yedu obatanidzwa mukuru zvakadini sezvo chitendero wehurumende, musoro mukuru German historiography rava mubvunzo sei zvakaitika. Mushure hweNational Socialist vakauya simba kwete pekufa zvoupfumi of neWeimar Republic. pfungwa dzavo kusvika pamwero chakadzokororwa mumwoyo vokuGermany chaizvo. Zvino mharidzo Adolf Hitler pamusoro nyika haasi kungoshamisira kuumbwa saka sezvo zvikuru pasi
kufurira ari kufara kwenzanga: zvakafanana Anti-Semitism, urudzi, Prussian dzorudo, dzakakurumbira dzidziso pamusoro Anti-German rangano, chikuru basa izvo taitamba, Chokwadi, vaJudha, uye zvichingodaro.

Anti-oukuru uye zvechiuto masimba enyika vakanga zvakajairika zvose hweAustria-Hungary kusvikira 1918, uye nokuda neWeimar Republic. Uye kunyange zvakawanda zvakajairika chaiva chido zvinenge zvose kushingaira enyika pasocial masimba kuparadza brainchild Filippa Sheydemana uye Fridriha Eberta. About nei zvakaitika, nei akatungamirira kwerudzi nemigumisiro dzakadaro, mazana zvakawanda zvakanyorwa. Kwakatangira German Fascism apo chete kwete kutsvaka: dzematongerwe, vakaisa pasi "simbi" Prussia pamusoro Bismarck, vachinyara zvakanyanyisa pamusoro vokuGermany pana Versailles, Ages chiKristu muna Reformation, Martina Lyutera, pakupedzisira, muna mafungiro uye zvakasikirwa hunhu vokuGermany vane nokupanga kwavo hwokuranga, anofamba uye simba mutungamiri.