Nguva kurega kunotanga

Shanduko kutungamira 1964 zvaiita kuderedza mwero avo dzaiva yaingowanikwa Khrushchev wokuti. A nguva mwero mutemo, urwo rwakatora makore anenge makumi maviri, yainzi "Brezhnev nguva kurega kunotanga."

musoro mutsva mutemo kwave anotsigirwa mu chete iyo tsinga "demobilization chirongwa," umo rinonyanya kutaura pamusoro chaishanda kune kushivirira uye kuwedzera zvinakire nyika.

Zvisinei, dzidziso mukuru ezvinhu mazvake hwenyika haina dzakabudirira. Muna 1965 iye akatanga uye raparurwa shanduko mune zvoupfumi uye magariro sectors, kusimbisa yakaiswa pamusoro noukama chinokosha-mari, uye purofiti kwainzi sezvo nzira kuti kunyatsoshanda akaitwa. Izvi zvaireva kuti kusiyiwa inokosha urongwa nezvinoitwa upfumi Soviet, akagadzira pedyo Stalin. Asi zvoupfumi asingadi sei zvakagadzirwa sezvaitarisirwa. Dzidziso mari akakonzera kuwedzera mitengo, saka ari kwenguva kusiya mutsetse uyu okukura, kwakasarudzwa kudzivisa pokuwa upfumi.

Economy of USSR, zvisinei, pane ichi nguva, kwakasimbiswa nokukurumidza zvikuru. zviratidzi Key upenyu hwevanhu uye nyika yose kwakavandudza. nguva kurega kunotanga - nguva dzinotambudza mugwagwa uye dzimba kuvakwa. The muupenyu vanhu muguta vakauya kuna ano pamwero, uye mumusha - akavandudzika zvikuru.

Common senga uye simba enyika, akavaka guru yehuku purazi, vakasarudza dambudziko mapuroteni mune zvokudya akavandudza ezvinhu zvakasikwa ivhu (liming uye kudiridza), akaita zvakawanda rabha. Hurumende midziyo uye upfumi vakazara vane unyanzvi, kuti wevanotungamirira mamiriro ezvinhu ave kugadzikana (kwave kune rakadzikama kuwedzera population). nguva kurega kunotanga aiva USSR nguva, apo yakava nyika andinenge, izvo zvinogona kupa zvachose pachavo zvose zvinokosha mari.

Kuti yakavimbika nechokwadi muviri wakanaka zvizvarwa zvose muna 1982 rakagamuchirwa ne "Food Program", iro zvakanaka anoitwa hune zviratidzo.

Muna 1977, bumbiro idzva rakazoshandiswa iyo akadanidzira Soviet ezvinhu munyika. Udzvinyiriri pakati proletariat iri pamutemo pamusoro. The Constitution akapa reSupreme Soviet of USSR kodzero kunzi simba repamusoro. pokugara uye zvoutano, mhando itsva kodzero dzevanhu vakanga hwakatangwa. Gwaro racho iroro kuti kururamisira munyika anogona kuitwa chete nedare.

Kuti kurega kunotanga nguva Soviet Union akaita munhu yeUnited mamiriro (sezvo zvakanga zvanyoreswa zviri pamutemo mapepa). Panguva dzeSoviet rakaramba kodzero akasungunuka secede kubva Federation. Kunyange zvakadaro, pfungwa "reSoviet vanhu" vakaramba kuvapo mumutauro unonyanya.

Makore 1965-1985 - nguva kubudirira munhoroondo yacho USSR, ichi "nguva kurega kunotanga" - imwe nguva apo, pasinei dzinoverengeka matambudziko yaivapo uye matambudziko zviduku, upenyu kunoratidzwa kudzikama uye chivimbo mune remangwana. Zvisinei, Soviet hurongwa yakanga anononoka sei matambudziko havaratidzi zvidikanwi itsva dzomumaguta vemo. Ava pakati 80 zvakajeka delineated musiyano uri pakati upenyu Soviet ino uye mutsva magariro mhando, waiva chinangwa chikonzero kuti kukura Kusagutsikana.

Panguva imwe chete kutanga munhu mukuru kunzwa kurwara hwakanaka. Pachena zviratidzo izvi kupararira udhakwa, vagrancy, zviduku uori, bureaucratic nehanya. Vakadzidza zvishoma nezvishoma kune nzvimbo Anti-Soviet (the vaitsoropodza).

In dzenhamo uye vakaronga upfumi. Upfumi Soviet yaida kushandisa dzinongoitika regulator, riri pamusika akasununguka.

State hurongwa akarega kuva coherent, zvakatanga aputse mumitauro (mukuru). Uye izvi zvakaita kuti weboka vanhu mumapoka uye makambani. Hurumende iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuva zvishoma Soviet. Kurega kunotanga muSoviet Union dzaifanira kuchinjwa kuti hurongwa hutsva.