History of Golitsyn anofambisa. Vasily Golitsyn (Prince) - muvambi mukuru bazi mhuri Golitsyn

Rod Prince Golitsyn ane nani refu uye dzinonakidza nhoroondo. Akanga nyaya mabasa akawanda genealogists. A rukudzo chinokosha ndiye muvambi wesangano mumwe mapazi mhuri iyi - Vasily. Tichaongorora Biography kuti munhu, uyewo nyaya Prince Golitsyn.

The chidzoke of genus Golitsyn

Rhode Golitsyn anotora kwayakatangira kubva Omani Grand Duke Gediminas uye mwanakomana wake Narimonta. mwanakomana The yokupedzisira wacho, Patrick, muna 1408 akapinda basa Muchinda Moscow Vasily I. It rakavakwa rudzi Patrikeyev.

We muzukurukomana Yuri (mwanakomana Patrickeyev) - Ivana Vasilevicha Patrikeeva - aiva remadunhu- Bulhak. Saka, vana vake vose vakanga zvakanyorwa sezvo machinda Bulgakov. Mumwe wevanakomana Ivan - Mikhail Bulgakov - Golitsa ashandira remadunhu-, uye kuonga zvose kuti tsika yake akapfeka kuruboshwe rwake ruoko gauntlet. mwanakomana wake chete George, uyo akanga ari basa chevaux Ivan anotyisa, dzimwe nguva nyora kufanana Bulgakov, uye dzimwe nguva sezvo Golitsyn. Asi zvizvarwa wekupedzisira ainzi chete Prince Golitsyn.

Weboka mu mapazi mana

Yuri Bulgakov, Golitsyn vanakomana - Ivan uye Vasily Golitsyn. Basil Bulgakov vanakomana vatatu, kunyange vakanga vasina mwana. Bazi iri Golitsyn kuputswa. Mumwe wevanakomana Yuri Bulgakov, Golitsyn aiva muchiuto mutungamiri uye yokutungamirira pakati nguva Troubles Vasily.

Asi Ivan Yuryevich mutsetse akapa dzakawanda mwana. muzukuru wake, Andrei vaiva vanakomana vana, vaiva madzitateguru mapazi Golitsyn: Ivanovich Vasilievich Mikhailovich Alekseevich.

Youth Vasily Golitsyn

Prince Vasily Golitsyn akaberekwa muna 1643 muMoscow. Aiva mwanakomana Boyar Vasiliya Andreevicha Golitsyna, uyo wakaitwa mukuru zvinzvimbo namambo, uye Tatiana Romodanovskaya. Mhuri vaiva nevana vana, asi vakapa mwanakomana wedangwe, Ivan haana kusiya mwana, Vasily akava baba mukuru bazi Machinda Golitsyn - Vasilievich.

Vasily Golitsyn akafirwa nababa vake ava nemakore mapfumbamwe, uye ipapo kutarisira mwanakomana wake uye vamwe vana vakanga zvakazara hunopiwa pamapfudzi mai. Muchinda muduku aiva chido sayenzi neruzivo zvakanaka nokuda nguva dzidzo pamba.

The rinoitirwa

Pakatanga rechigumi nemashanu gore, mutsva danho hwake Vasily Golitsyn (Prince) akapinda basa Russian chamber Alexei Mikhailovich. Iye akabata nzvimbo Chashniki hweta uye mutyairi. Asi zvikuru mberi mu basa, Prince Vasily Golitsyn akatanga pashure pokutonga Fedor Alekseevich muna 1676. Iye pakarepo akapiwa nzvimbo Boyars.

Under chevaux Fyodor Vasily Golitsyn ari kumbonyanya pfupi nguva akasimuka. Nechekare muna 1676 akanga basa kubata Little Russia (zvino Ukraine), saka akabva kuna Putivl. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti akanaka vakasarudza mabasa Vasily Golitsyn. Muchinda akabva watarisana nokutyisidzirwa Turkish-wechiTatar, kunyanya kuwedzerwa mumakore 1672-1681, apo paiva War Russian-Turkish, aiitawo Chigirin hikes. Muna na1681 akanga paakavapa Bakhchisarayskiy nyika chaizvoizvo kumisa Nezvagara Zviripo. Pashure paizvozvo, Vasily Golitsyn akadzokera kuMoscow.

Sezvo musoro Vladimir kurongeka mutongo, Basil zvikuru chokuita hanzvadzi ramambo Princess Sophia nemhuri yake MILOSLAVSKAYA. Akazoziva musoro chomurayiro chakanga mutariri zvinhu muhondo, izvo zvikuru pave nokusimbaradza weuto Russian, izvo kushumira hunotiyeuchidza hwokuti yemberi kukunda Petro I.

kukwidziridzwa

Muna 1982 chevaux Fedor akafa. Somugumisiro, Archer atanga kumukira akauya simba, Mambokadzi Sofia, uyo aifarira Prince Golitsyn. Akava regent hama dzechiduku Ivan uye Peter Alekseevich. Musoro rekupinda ari hurongwa akagadzwa Vasily Golitsyn. Prince akava of facto kutonga dzimwe mutemo yeRussian Empire.

Asi nguva vakanetseka: kusvinwa Rara Poland, iro Russia ine of jure ezvinhu hondo; kurwa yakatanga Crimean Tatars, pasinei ichangobva akagumisa Chibvumirano Bakhchisarai. mibvunzo yose iyi yaifanira kugadziriswa raiva Vasily Vasilyevich. Kazhinji, panyaya iyi, akaita nani zvinobudirira, zvomutadzisa zvakananga kurwisana pamwe Poles uye vokuTurkey panguva Russia yakanga maturo.

Zvisinei, Vasily Golitsyn akasiyana maonero aifarira-European uye nguva dzose achitsvaka rapprochement pamwe kunyika dzokuMadokero kudzivisa Turkish kuwedzera. Panyaya iyi, iye chakamboti akapa kurwira kuenda kuGungwa reBaltic, achisimbisa 1683 chibvumirano akapedzisa kare pamwe yeSweden. Makore matatu gare gare Golitsyn Embassy akapedzisa Eternal Rugare pamwe Poland, zviri pamutemo kupera hondo wokuRussia-Polish, kubvira mugore ra1654. Maererano chibvumirano, Russia uye Rzeczpospolita vaisungirwa kutora mauto Varwisei hweOttoman Empire. Nezvokumutswa ichi kutanga imwe hondo Russian-Turkish umo mauto edu 1687 uye 1689 havasi chaizvo kubudirira Crimean mishandirapamwe vakanga ashandiswe.

Mumwe inozivikanwa zvikuru nedzenyu zviitiko iyoyo yaiva kwemamiriro Chibvumirano Nerchinsk chete Qing hwedzinza. Rakanga wokutanga gwaro rehurumende nheyo emakore-kare kare nedzenyu ukama pakati Russia uye China. Kunyange zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti vose, chibvumirano ichi chaiva disadvantageous kuti Russia.

Paitonga Princess Sophia Alekseevna Vasily Golitsyn akanga kwete aitungamirira ndeuke munyika yokumwe mutemo, asiwo simba kupfuura mukuru munyika, chaizvoizvo ari musoro wehurumende.

Hiakindi uye rufu

Pasinei ake tarenda yokutungamirira Vasily Golitsyn, mune diki chikamu iye chikwereti kukwirira vake chokwadi kuti ari kufarira pakati muchindakadzi Sophia. Izvi zvakafanorongwa hwakundwa.

Paaizosvika vayaruka, Peter I vakazodzingwa Alekseevnu Sophia uye Golitsyn akaedza vabudirire kugamuchirwa wamambo, asi iye chakarambwa. Vasily kwekukumikidzwa kwaJohwani pamusoro mhosva kundikana Crimean mishandirapamwe uye kuti akanga akaita zvinodiwa regent, pane madzimambo Petro Ivan. upenyu hwake kwete chete kunyimwa kurevererwa muzukuru - Boris A., uyo aiva muperekedzi Petro I.

Vasily Golitsyn akanga kunyimwa boyars musoro, asi wakasara dzoumambo chiremera. Iye nemhuri yake achimirira husingaperi kubatana. Pakutanga kushumira akagadzwa panzvimbo yayo Kargopol, asi zvino senhapwa kakawanda kuendeswa kune dzimwe nzvimbo. The wokupedzisira pfungwa bhuku raiva mumusha Kologory Arkhangelsk dunhu, apo yokutungamirira kare-simba zvose vakafa muna 1714 chichabuda.

The mhuri Vasiliya Golitsina

Akanga akaroora kaviri Vasily Golitsyn. Prince muchato wokutanga pamwe Feodosiey Dolgorukovoy, asi iye akafa, uye kwete kupa iye nevana. Ipapo Vasily akaroora mwanasikana Boyar Ivan Streshneva - Evdokia. Kubva muchato uyu aiva nevana vatanhatu: vanasikana vaviri (Irina uye Evdokia) uye vana (Alex, Petro, Johani, uye Michael).

Pakafa mhuri Vasily Golitsyn nayo aibvumirwa kudzoka vachibva kuutapwa. Mwanakomana mukuru Prince Aleksey Vasilevich akatambura kukanganisika pfungwa, izvo ndokusaka asingagoni kuva rinoitirwa. Kwoupenyu hwake ararama pamusoro wemunda, apo akafa muna 1740. Kubva kuroora Marfoy Kvashninoy aiva mwanakomana Michael, iye akawira kubva nyasha Empress Anny Ioannovny, uye akatanga naye kudare jester. Akafa muna 1775.

Mumwe mwanakomana Vasily Golitsyn - Michael - inozivikanwa basa Navy. Akanga akaroora Tatyana Neelova, asi akanga asina vana.

Dmitry Golitsyn - yokutungamirira Petrine yaitonga

Mumwe zvikuru vezvematongerwo munguva yake raiva Dmitry Mikhailovich Golitsyn. Prince, akaberekwa muna 1665, akanga ari mwanakomana wendarama bazi Mihaylovichey Mihaila Andreevicha uye nokudaro muzukuru Vasily Vasilyevich, izvo zvatataura pamusoro. Asi, kusiyana hama yawo, nokuti kukwirira wake anofanira kutenda kuti Peter Mukuru.

zvinokosha Kekutanga yakanga pambiru mutariri muchinda. Gare gare, Prince Dmitry Golitsyn muchirongwa Azov danidziro uye kuNorthern War. Asi pamabasa ake anokosha zvave muhurumende. Mumakore 1711-1718 aiva gavhuna Kiev muna 1718-1722 - President of Chambers-bhodhi, izvo rinoenderana ano pambiru Minister of Finance. Uyezve, Dmitry Mikhailovich akava nhengo Seneti. Apo Peter II, pp 1726 makore 1730, aiva nhengo Supreme achizivawo Council, uye kubvira 1727 - purezidhendi Commerce College (Minister of Trade).

Asi pamwe kuuya nesimba Empress Anny Ioannovny (zita iye akadana pakusarudza musarudzo vakakodzera choumambo), nokuti kuti mutemo akaedza kupedza simba rayo, vakawira mukunyadziswa. Muna 1736-M akaiswa mujeri Schlisselburg nhare, apo akafa gore rakatevera.

Mikhail Golitsyn - mukuru nguva Peter Vokutanga

Hama Dmitry Golitsyn akaberekwa muna 1675. Prince Mikhail Mikhailovich. Akava nomukurumbira sezvo yakakurumbira zvayo.

Akaita zvakanaka, Mikhail Golitsyn Prince kunyange panguva iyo Azov danidziro hwaPetro I (1695-1696 gg.), Asi kubwinya chaiyo vawana panguva Northern War. Ndiye akatungamirira dzakawanda penya akavhiyiwa pamusoro yeSweden, kunyanya Hondo Grengam (1720).

Pakafa Peter I, Prince Golitsyn akanga paakavapa rokumusoro panguva uto chinzvimbo Field Marshal, uye pasi Peter II akava Seneta. Kubva 1728 kusvikira parufu rwake (1730) yaiva purezidhendi Military Collegium.

Mikhail Mikhailovich akanga akaroora kaviri. Kubva michato vaviri akanga vana 18.

Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mumwe wehama dzake duku, oddly zvakakwana, anonziwo Michael (akaberekwa muna 1684). Iyewo akawana mukurumbira muuto nzira iri, anotora rutivi Mukuru Northern War. Uye 1750 ndipo kusvikira parufu rwake muna 1762, akatungamirira yose Russian rengarava, ari purezidhendi Admiralty Board.

Alexander Golitsyn - mutsivi bhizimisi rababa vake

Mumwe wevanakomana Field Marshal Mikhail Golitsyn akanga Prince Alexander, akaberekwa muna 1718. Iyewo akava nomukurumbira muchiuto mumunda. Aiva mumwe vatungamiri eRussia mumakore manomwe 'War pamusoro Prussia (1756-1763), uyewo panguva Russian-Turkish Won (1768-1774), ndokuguma kusaina yaiva yakakurumbira Kuchuk Kainarji.

Nokuti mabasa ake kuna Yababa nemano nemauto, kufanana nababa vake, akanga paakavapa pachinzvimbo chevatatu Field Marshal. Muna 1775 uye kubva 1780 kusvikira parufu rwake muna 1783 raiva gavhuna St. Petersburg.

imba yavo Princess Darey Gagarinoy akanga asina mwana.

Potr Golitsyn - weNobel Pugacheva

Mwanakomana muduku Mikhail Golitsyn, kuti hama, aiva purezidhendi Admiralty Board, akanga Prince Potr Golitsyn, akaberekwa muna 1738. Kunyange zvake muduku, aiitawo Yemakore Seven 'uye Russian-Turkish hondo. Asi nhoroondo mbiri inowanikwa murume akarayira mauto zvainanga kudzvinyirira pamusoro Pugachev kumukira kuti vakazunza Russian Empire. Nokuti kukunda pamusoro Pugachev akakwidziridzwa kuti chinzvimbo refutenendi-mukuru.

Hazvizivikanwi kuti vangani kwaizobatsira kuna Russian mamiriro Potr Golitsyn, kana mune imwe 1775, ava nemakore 38 okuberekwa, akaurayiwa ari duel.

Lev Golitsyn - anozivikanwa winemaker

Prince Lev Golitsyn akazvarwa muna 1845 mumhuri Sergey G., uyo aiva pabazi Alexeyevich. Famous ive industrialist uye entrepreneur. Ndiye chigaro zvokutenga kugadzirwa kwewaini Crimea. Saka kuti nharaunda iri waini, kwete muduku anoonga Lvu Sergeevichu.

Akafa ari avaida yaitonga kuchinja muna 1916.

Golitsyn nhasi

Panguva iyoyo, mashoko genus Golitsyn ndiye Russian mhuri kupfuura vakawanda dzoumambo. Pari, mana awo pakanga matatu: Vasilievich Alekseevich uye Mikhailovich. Bazi Ivanoviches vakagura muna 1751.

Rhode Golitsyn akapa Russia dzakawanda kunoshamisa vezvematongerwo, vehondo, vanamuzvinabhizimisi, vemifananidzo.