Nature of Kazakhstan uye mamiriro ayo. Sezvo hunhu kunodzivirirwa mu Kazakhstan?

Hunhu Kazakhstan ndiye siyana chaizvo. Kune yakakura mumarenje, marefu, rakakura inowanzorimwa, inoyerera nzizi uye madhamu makuru. The fauna of uye nemiti nyika anomiririrwa zvisingawanzoitiki mhando zvinomera uye mhuka dziri muna Red Book. Munyaya ino uchadzidza chii chinoumba zvakasikwa muKazakhstan nezviyero chii anotorwa kuzoiponesa.

Features yezvakaita Kazakhstan

In kwayo nzvimbo Kazakhstan ndiyo rechipfumbamwe pakukura munyika. Muchiitiko chino, zviri musha mamiriyoni gumi vanhu. Zviri nyika zvikuru dzezvimwe, apo zviuru eshiri nemhuka kurarama. In yaro Vakamupfekedza pezvakaita Kazakhstan. Vazhinji nyika (44%) irenje. Zvinenge chechitatu (26%) munzvimbo iyi chakaita kuti inowanzorimwa wongoramba. Musango Kazakhstan inokura zvikuru zvishoma (5.5%). Pamoyo nyika zvikuru "yero inowanzorimwa" - Sary-Arka. Nharaunda ehurumende iguru kwazvo kuti rinoburitsa Tarbagatai East uye Altai, uye muna West - Ural Mountains. In rwezasi-nechokumadokero Kazakhstan ndiye Ustyurt rwenze uye mahombekombe kweGungwa reCaspian. Muganhu wokumabvazuva munyika hunogara nechekuchamhembe yacho Tiến Shan.

zvomunharaunda hunhu hwemunhu

The Nature Conservancy of Kazakhstan iri rinokosha utungamiri munyika. Kunotangwa chiito toronga vapfume uye kuzoita zviwanikwa munyika ino yomusango uye yakanaka. Kuramba mabasa mumapaki National - mumwe kukoshesa. Parizvino, pane vanomwe: Ustyurt, Markakolsky, Korgalzhyn, Barsakelmessky, Almaty, Nauru-zumsky uye Aksu Dzhabagly. tsvene neimwe inotsigira pamusoro munharaunda yayo rakasiyana nemamwe mararamiro. Narzumsky - inotaura kudzidza uye kuchengetedzwa mhandara munhenga-uswa inowanzorimwa pamwe riri pamusoro payo zvakadzama makungwa, pamahombekombe iyo kukura mupaini masango. Barsakelmesky - dongo chitsuwa rinofukidza 18.000 hectares munzvimbo kweGungwa Aral. Kune mhuka shoma uye shiri, asi mupfumi kasvisto. Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve - mumwe mukuru Kazakhstan. Rinotaura zvina mukuru-simuka nzvimbo bhandi, nechimwe zvacho kumba zvisingawanzoitiki kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Water pfuma

Kazakhstan haana nzira yokubudisa kuna penyanza uye okumavirira zviviri kure negungwa mumakungwa - the Aral uye reCaspian. Water pfuma yacho chaizvo yakakura - ipapo kuitika sere uye chiuru hafu nzizi huru neduku. Remasangano pavo - Tobol, Irtysh them, Ishim, Syrdarya, Ural uye Emba. Kudeuka dhamu munyika - Balkhash. In Kazakhstan anoteerera zvikuru pakuchengetedza nedzimwe mararamiro, ivo fauna of uye nemiti Sea Aral, pamwe iri munharaunda ehurumende. ReCaspian kumahombekombe, zvose zvayo kuchamhembe uye nechokumabvazuva tsime ndezvaJehovha Kazakhstan.

Forest nharaunda

Most yedondo pfuma nyika iri pedo pamakomo kuchamhembe Tiến Shan. Pano kukura yomumakomo Mafuro uye masango omujunipa, mumipata kuonekwa walnuts miti uye apuro miti. Pakati pevagari izvi azotongwa zvigaro zviri shava nebere, Mbudzi, chando ingwe. Munharaunda ndivo Altai taiga masango. Munharaunda iyi, musi Lake Markakol, pane hunhu chengetedza. Muna Altai taiga inogarwa mapere, nezvikara namakondobwe, nondo, mabheya uye yokuSpain. Kunewo nesting Grouse, Grouse uye ptarmigan. In Markokolskom gungwa musha marudzi mana hove. Pakati pavo - uskuch kuva chakanakisisa palatability.

steppes

Steppes pamusoro Kazakhstan inhoroondo inonakidza uye chinofadza hauzozvikanganwi. Range yavo yakakura pangava vanowana mazana saltwater uye Freshwater madhamu. Zvakasikwa yenzvimbo idzi zvinoda kungwarira kudzivirira. Lake Tengiz uye Kurgaldzhino vari ndandanda enyika uye mvura dzakawanda kukosha. Nature pamusoro Eastern Kazakhstan naka. Zviri musha zvisingawanzoitiki eshiri. Somuenzaniso, pana Lake Tengiz vanowanikwa rwepingi flamingoes. Ndicho nechokumusoro nesting nzvimbo zvisingawanzoitiki shiri. Pedyo Korgalzhyn madhamu inogarwa yakapinza-vampire.face chamga. shiri iyi hatching ari zvinoyangarara mudendere, ipapo kwenguva refu inochera navo shure kwake, dives, uye kunyange dzinovhima navo. Izvi yakasiyana vamiririri shiri vanogara Korgalzhyn Reserve. The fauna of munharaunda iyi anomiririrwa kunyanya nemakonzo: inosvetuka, mvura gonzo, inowanzorimwa lemming, day of marmot uye zvichingodaro.

gwenga nyika

Nature of Kazakhstan - ndiyo nyika dzakasiyana-siyana mumarenje. Pakati pavo vane matombo - Betpak Dala, gravelly - Ustyurt rwenze, jecha - Kyzylkum, Karakum, Moyynkum. Mumarenje inogarwa inosvetuka, nemhara, uye kutyisidzira nyoka. Hunhu Kazakhstan akapfuma nezvinokambaira. Nyika akawanikwa gumi marudzi venyoka. Jecha Dunes inogona kuwanikwa Kyzydkuma wachena negoroodyo - chikuru negoroodyo munyika.

Ustyurt Nature Reserve - gotwe uye kupfuura munyika. Pano, kutsigira zvokurarama nazvo gumi eshiri nemhuka kuti vanogara kuchamhembe murenje. Ivo dzakanyorwa muna Red muBhuku Kazakhstan. Protection pasi mhuka musii, ligation, jeyran, Quad mumhanyi. Vamiririri shiri kurarama hwari, ég norukodzi, hwari, dema-bellied sandgrouse pano.

Kuwedzera reserves

The Nature Conservancy hakungoitwi sangano reserves muna Kazakhstan. Munyika, vanonzi reserves. Iyi ndiyo nharaunda umo basa kwoupfumi riri bvumidzwa, asi nenguva uye zvishoma, kuzorwa kukuvadza dzakapoteredza zvakasikwa. Total reserves muKazakhstan 80 akaronga.

Vamwe dzinongoitika zvinhu inokurukurwa sezvo dzinongoitika sezvivako. Dzavo aesthetic uye kwesayenzi ukoshi akapfuudza zvoupfumi ukoshi. Kazakhstan akazivisa Zvivako izvi "Charyn padurunhuru koteji", "Chinturgenskie spruce" (Almaty munharaunda) uye "Goose kutiza" (pedyo yacho pamhenderekedzo Irtysh Pavlodar).

Kazakhstan hunhu kunonyanyisa, asi yazvo nenzira yakanaka. Her mashoma uye pangozi dzakanyorwa muna Red muBhuku Kazakhstan. It rakaumbwa muna 1974. Book pakupedzisira ikazobudiswazve 1999, ayo ichangobva shanduro ndiyo 40 mhando mhuka, shiri 57, 10 zvinokambaira, 3 amphibians uye 18 hove.