East Kazakhstan: kudzidza zvinhu munzvimbo

zvikoro zvose zvinofanira kupfuura nhoroondo yake yaakaberekerwa. Africa pamusoro Kazakhstan hakusi kurwadziwa. Vechiduku achakwanisa zvakazara kushanda zvakanaka munyika, chete pashure zvakadzama kudzidza kwadzo. Sezvo chikamu zvokuvhoterwa rakakamurwa zvoupfumi-tsaukana munharaunda dzakawanda, pakati pavo East Kazakhstan. Ngatitorei kumboongorora wayo nzvimbo.

Zvinonzi bordered nenyika mbiri: China (zvionera Province of Xinjiang Uighur) uye Russian Federation (Altai Region uye Respublika Altay). Nechokumabvazuva Kazakhstan, riri pamwe okumusoro kunosvika yorwizi. Irtysh. Nokuda nzvimbo iri vakapakata nemvura, zviri saka zvakakosha kuti upenyu uye rokudiridza munda. Zvisinei, dambudziko kudiridzwa kuchiripo. Izvi zvingangoisa mungozi kukura zvokurima. Kuzova vadzidzi Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti funga kuti nharaunda iri kugadzirwa inokosha zviwanikwa uye nhengo zvakanaka chiedza indasitiri pakusarudza ramangwana basa iri. Kubva ichi tinogona kuswedera zvimwe mhedziso: vadzidzi pashure chikoro kuwana basa nokukurumidza munhu repamusoro basa.

Water pfuma

Agriculture uye vazhinji maindasitiri haagoni kushanda pasina yepanyama mvura mari. Uye sezvo ari Eastern Kazakhstan ane zvikoro kuti kudzidzisa unyanzvi mune mirayiridzo iyi, vadzidzi vaizova kubatsira kudzidza hydrology yacho nharaunda. Water zvinhu vanomirirwa akawanda inonetsa ruchiyerera nzizi akadai Ul'ba, Uba, uye Bukhtarma Kurchum uye vanenge 850 duku nzizi, yose kureba 10 km. Kutsivira reserves madhamu - vanopfuura chiuru, ane nzvimbo 1 hectare. Reservoirs uye River zviri nani gogonera, kusimbiswa kuchamhembe uye kumusoro-kumabvazuva woruwa, sezvo Eastern Kazakhstan. Saka, pane 40% munyika mvura kupfuma.

rubatsiro

Zvakakurukurwa zvakazorodza nharaunda kunokoshawo chaizvo kudzidza. Nokuti yomunharaunda nomunzvimbo dzine kunoratidzwa nemakomo uye pamapani. Kumativi ose nzvimbo akapoteredzwa akawanda gomo neeSultan - Southern Altai, Saur, Tarbagatyem. nzvimbo East Kazakhstan nezvi- siyana nembiya, mipata uye canyons. kusiyana kwakadaro kunooneka paumbwe anoverengeka nzvimbo nzvimbo: jecha-mugwenga, ivhu, inowanzorimwa, gomo, dondo uye taiga uye wemarudzi (kunyanya Zvikwenzi).

Climate

Okunze ane iziviswe Continental hunhu, nemhaka napedyo zvayo Mountains Altai. Naizvozvo, pano pane unopinza akasiyana masikati nousiku tembiricha. East Kazakhstan - nharaunda umo iziviswe seasonality. Muzhizha zvaoma uye zvikuru inopisa, uye muchando kunotonhora chaizvo. Average January tembiricha ndee pana kumativi -20 ° C, asi dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuderedzwa kuti -50 ° C. Muzhizha (July) ndiko kanenge 32 + ... + 37 ° C, uye zvepamusoro rinosvika +45 ... + 47 ° C.

upfumi zvinogona

Traditional nzvimbo upfumi ndiwo dondo, zvechiuto uye simba maindasitiri, simbi (non-ferrous), kuvakwa michina. Panguva iyo pane kusaenzana; chakakomba remunharaunda chigadzirwa , chepasipasi munyika uye kuvandudzika indasitiri pedyo kutungamirira kumatunhu. Nomunzvimbo dzine makomo rakada kunyimwa East Kazakhstan kurima. In yakaderera-nhema dzoga dzakabudirira zvokudya (nyama uye dheri) indasitiri. On mumapani vakapararira kurima. Kazhinji unodyarwa zviyo, zvokudya uye maindasitiri zvirimwa. About maguta nemaruwa nemisha vari ebetsero zvivako diki. Nemhaka kukura mvura ino, East Kazakhstan unobereka guru simba rakawanda. Izvi akwanise nokuumba vatatu hydropower zvechitima.

On nharaunda pane dzakawanda simbi madziva: mhangura, ndarama mhangura, polymetallic mhangura, uyewo zvikuru zvizhinji chisingawanzowaniki anokosha simbi. Pahwaro zvavo pazvirimwa kushanda - achitungamirira, titanium, magnesium, kutungamirira uye zingi, migodhi uye simbi, mhangura uye nemakemikari. Somugumisiro, guta East Kazakhstan zvinochengetwa panguva zvoupfumi pamwero yakakwana, inobereka zingi, magnesium, cadmium, bismuth-mupfumi mhangura mhangura. nzvimbo yechipiri anoenda kubudiswa nesimbi uye kusikwa michina, esimende nehuni. Chechitatu ndechokuti nesirika, makushe uye nyama Mazinga.

urbanization

Nhoroondo East Kazakhstan - zvikuru mubvunzo unokosha. The kugarwa kwenzvimbo kwakaitika. Kusvikira 1997, nharaunda unotora kumatunhu nomwe kuchamhembe uye kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva uye maguta maviri - Ust-Kamenogorsk uye Ridder. Mushure administrative kuchinja zvinhu 15 nzvimbo rwokumusoro uye kumabvazuva vakanga vakabatana East-Kazakhstan nharaunda muzinda - Ust-Kamenogorsk. Urbanization kwakafukidza maguta 10 makuru, 3 nemisha, uyewo zvinopfuura 750 misha yose munzvimbo, kusanganisira kumamisha.

In Ust-Kamenogorsk unoshanda zvinopfuura dzakakwirira uye yechipiri 15 nemasangano edzidzo. Of Africa aya mana, vamwe - Colleges. Kunyanya akakurumbira pakati vadzidzi ndivo zvokugadzira zvinhu, zvoupfumi, kuvaka uye zvifambiso munzvimbo. mudzidzi mumwe apedza dzavo nechivimbo chokuti aizowana repamusoro uye zvakanaka akabhadhara mabasa mudunhu.