Australian nemhou: mapikicha, tsananguro uye dzinogarisana

Ostrich - ichi ndicho guru shiri panyika, zvinozivikanwa kuti kuwanda vanhu. Zita esayenzi Struthio camelus, pamwe chikamu Latin zita wechipiri anoshandura se "ngamera". mhuka idzi akafanana mumwe yakabudikira maziso uye refu lashes, uyewo ndainakidzwa kukura mumuviri. Zirume shiri iyi yakanaka rinonzi Australian Mhou (Photo anogona kuwanikwa munyaya) rakakamurwa wandei Sub-mhando:

• Asian mhou.
• Munhuwo kana North African.
• Somali.
• ReSiriya.
• African.

Sezvo wokuAustralia anonzi Mhou?

Emu - chikuru kutsanya flightless shiri, rinotarira somunhu hunyoro. Nokuti kuti Australia ari kure nemamwe makondinendi, chokwadi ichi ndicho kubatsirawo kuchengetedzwa kwezvimwe mhuka, kuti raiva uye rokuAustralia emu, mufananidzo iyo ratinoparidza munyaya ino. Kare shiri iyi yakabatana ratite pfungwa, asi muna 1980, yakadzokororwa kupatsanura uye vakabatsira vakawanda casuariiformes. It ndohwavo uye emus. Kune mhando nhatu emu vanogara Australia:

• woodwardi;
• novaehollandiae;
• rothschildiikuva.

External zviri emu

Pasinei guru saizi, rokuAustralia mhou ichiri duku zvikuru pane African. Kukwirira vanogona kusvika 150-180 masendimita vesjam kubva 35 kusvika 55 makirogiramu. Vane gobvu muviri uye musoro duku iri elongated mutsipa. Vane guru woita maziso pamwe gobvu eyelashes. vaaleanpunainen muromo wavo unoguma hwakakungwa muromo. Sezvo vasina mazino akatakura guyo zvokudya, nokuti ivo zvakajairika kumedza hurungudo diki uye jecha. Mukuwedzera, vanowanzoororwa kuwanikwa mudumbu ane zvinhu zvinouraya - nezvidimbu zvesimbi, girazi. Mapapiro hadzina kwakakwana (nekuti havadi kubhururuka) uye kusvika masendimita 25 pakureba. Shiri idzi ndidzo makumbo kusimba kuti anogona kutyora mapfupa evanhu. Vherevheti shava minhenga masiki emus uye vanokwanisa waidzora muviri wavo tembiricha.

Vanhu aroorane zvakafanana ruvara. Semhou, emus kunogona kuva refu varege kunwa mvura nguva, asi kana pane tsime, kuinwa yakawanda uye nomufaro mukuru. Mukuwedzera, ivo kushambira zvakanaka uye vanofara kupedza nguva ari dziva, asi sezvo mvura iri kashoma kuona basking mujecha uye guruva, tsvina zvaigona kukuvara minhenga yadzo. Guruva kugeza - iri inoshanda mutambo, izvo ndiye anosarudza chikuru nevanhu, uye akaita nguva dzose. Matanho aya anobatsira kubvisa zvipukanana siyana, nokudaro disinfecting ari pachena nzvimbo muviri. Guruva mune dzimwe nzira inodzivirira minhenga kubva mumvura, kutsiva subcutaneous mafuta kuti mhou kubereka diki zvakawanda.

Kana Australian emu ine ngozi?

Vanhu vakuru vari ngozi kunyange hombe zvikara, mumwe sitiroko namakumbo nzwara rakaoma zvokuti zvakakomba kukuvadza kana kunyange tirasikirwe upenyu shumba somuenzaniso. Zvakananga Kurwisa emu anogona chete nokurohwa kuti chirema imbwa kana munhu kuputsa rwake. Paiva zviitiko apo varume anochengetedza nzvimbo dzavo, akaita kurwisa vanhu uye zvikuru zvakakomba kuremadzwa navo. In upenyu rehurumende vane dzinenge nguva dzose akanyarara uye akanyarara, uye vanhurume panguva kuberekesana mwaka, akaita ruzha iri zvishoma yakaita pasi pembe.

dzinogarisana

Emus kugara Australia uye kumahombekombe pachitsuwa Tasmania. Kunowanzosanganisira vagere akaoma nzvimbo - nemiti nemapani zvinogonawo kurarama kumucheto kwerenje, asi usaenda rakadzika kupinda haana. For emu dzinoratidzwa ndakagara, kumadokero zvikamu zvakafanana nemwaka akatama: muzhizha kuenda kuchamhembe, muchando - nechokumaodzanyemba. Adult shiri vane dzinenge hapana vavengi, ivo chinyararire famba hayo mumaruwa uye apo neapo, mune nyaya upenyu, nhokwe kumhanya ari kumhanya 50 km / h. Kuva kwazvo aiona, nokuti zvinofamba chinhu chinogona kuoneka kubva kure, vaviri zana mamita. Havadi vanoda rendezvous nemhuka huru uye vanhu, saka karwendo kuti purazi shiri vashanyi vanoedza kuramba kure. Ramba emus, kazhinji oga, asi dzimwe nguva vaviri vaviri, 3-5 vanhu.

The chikafu mhou uye sei kuti muwande?

Vanodya, kazhinji, rhizomes, mbeu uye michero yemiti, michero uye mhuka diki uye nezvipembenene (mhashu, masvosve, madzvinyu). Kunyange munguva yenzara haadyi uswa uye akaoma mapazi, achisarudza zviyo. Nokuti ichi vari kugara kudzimwa nenzira vakatanga kugara mumazuva akare. Kuberekesana mwaka chikawira pakati December naJanuary. Panguva ino varume vari kunyanya ngozi uparadzire vavengi vose nenyika yavo. Emus vari nomudzimai mumwe, saka chero varume mates pamwe nomunhukadzi mumwe chete. Kana nhunzvi, pashure kuberekesana, anosunungurwa kubva vabereki sungiro vanogona wekuita kare nevanhu vatsva. Basa wechirume kuberekana mukuru, iye anovaka dendere pakati manyoro uye uswa, nehadzi anorasira 7-8 mazai huremu 800-900 magiramu.

Chitarisiko, mazai yakasiyana ruvara: vari murima zvitema, uye kunyange inenge dema uye greenish-rwebhuruu hues. Kutarisira mwana anotora pamusoro gono pakarepo. Iye incubates ari batira kwemwedzi maviri, uye haaregi dendere kuti wechipiri. Haadi kufudza, regai defecate, kunwa dova kubva uswa, uye nguva dzose iri varindi. Mumwedzi miviri zvisaririra munhurume anorasikirwa yakawanda uremu uye haufi chete nokuda mafuta, rinogona kuponesa pachine. Kana kako vari vakarangana, mukono paanorinda navo nokungwarira. Pasinei guru kukura emu, upenyu iye kudzikama chaizvo. Home kako panjodzi, 50% regai kusvika vaduku. Vane inovhimwa dingo, makava, dzomusango.

Sei kunyatsotarisira emu?

MuRussia, namazizi kare kurega kuva zvekumwe, rora wavo Snap. Kazhinji, zvakangofanana muitiro sezvo nevamwe mhuka purazi. Australian emu zvikuru vane mwero, uye taura zviri nyore chaizvo, kana iwe ukaita zvose zvakanaka. Kana vaya dzichengeterwe mukuru aifanira 10-15 mativi mamita. M kuti kufamba. Sezvo emus havakwanisi kubhururuka, fenzi inofanira 150-180 cm kana vakasarudza kushandisa kuti afoot, ipapo masero kwayo kunofanira kuva diki, kuti shiri haasi poked musoro wake. Uye regai kusiya unopinza misoro fenzi, nokuti mhuka nokukurumidza kuvadza pachavo. Hwaro zvokudya mhou, iyo inoitwa panguva imwe farmstead, inosimbisa iri vaisanganisa pamwe bota meshanok, zvizhinji uswa, uswa, miriwo, tsvina nyama uye mudzi miriwo.

Kana iwe waida ruchikonzera rokuAustralia emu, kutarisirwa uye kugadzira inofanira kupfuura zvinogamuchirika upenyu shiri. kutora ichi kana risi wenyika, kuvakwa kwakavakirwa, achifamba, kutenga zvokudya, zvichienderana ukuru vakaronga purazi.

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro emu

Kuti muchidimbu zvose tadzidza pamusoro shiri iyi zvinoshamisa:

• kukura munhu kusvika 170 masendimita uye uremu 55 makirogiramu;
• Ini handigoni kubhururuka, nekuti havana keel;
• Kutsanya kumhanya nokukurumidza chinosvika 50 km / h;
• Matanho kusvika mamita matatu;
• ziso riri kukura saizvozvo pfungwa;
• Emu haana vigai misoro yedu mujecha, uye vachimhanya vari chiitiko kutyisidzira;
• t zvakakwana kujaira kubva -5 kusvikira +45 madhigirii;
• On Kazhinji maonero, varume nevakadzi havasi wakasiyana;
• mazai Bird vari murima yebhuruu kana mitema;
• hatch munhurume, munhukadzi chete mazai.

Emu muupenyu hwezuva nezuva

In Australia, kuti emu iwayo akakurumbira, saka dambudziko havasi pangozi. Havadi kuvanza misoro yedu mujecha, uye vanhu ivavo zvachose kwete mapenzi. Dzinomirira wokupedzisira guru flightless shiri kuti kuita zvevakomana, kuwedzera kune African nemhou mhando. Yavanogara dzesango, vakatapwa vari inoitwa kuwana nyama, mazai, ganda. Ivo vakaramba munzvimbo dzinochengetwa mhuka uye hunyoro kumapurazi. On kukosha uye mhando iyi zvisikwa zvinoshamisa uye kujairika.