House mbeva: rondedzero uye mufananidzo. Kana imba mbeva ikaruma? Sei kubvisa imba mbeva

House mbeva - imwe mhando rodent, izvo dzakapararira munyika yose, achiva mumwe rakajairika mhuka. Izvi imhaka kugona kwavo mushandirapamwe kuvapo nevanhu.

nharaunda mhenyu

Negonzo dzimba, mapikicha iyo chinopiwa munyaya ino, chokwadi, ndizvo nechikara. The zita iye akagamuchira igarwe nevanhu kumativi. House mbeva kurarama kwose kwose munyika, asi nzvimbo permafrost ose Antarctica uye dzakakwirira. The zita echiLatin mhuka - Mus musculus, panguva imwe chete pazviri shoko rechitatu, achiratidza nharaunda mupenyu Somuenzaniso, imba mbeva, vanorarama zasi-mabvazuva Asia - ari Mus musculus castaneus. In nyika yedu, sezvo zvinenge kose rinogarwa imba mbeva :. Krasnodar Territory, Rostov Region, ari Territory Krasnoyarsk, Astrakhan, etc. The chete kunze ndiwo dziri kure kuchamhembe.

Mararamiro

House mbeva anogara akasiyana-siyana nzvimbo uye nharaunda, kusanganisira nharaunda nevanhu. Zvinonzi akatibvunzisisa chokuita nevanhu uye kazhinji vagere purazi nezvivakwa nedzimba. Kuchamhembe, vakaita mumwaka yokutama. Somuenzaniso, mukupera muchirimo mhuka huru kutanga kufamba nenzira noushamwari nzvimbo: grain- uye miriwo muzvitoro, dzimba, dzokuchengetera. Range akatama akadaro anogona kusvika 5 km. Kazhinji vanopedza nguva yechando vari muzvikochikari mu ukapisa murwi uye mabhandi. Muchirimo vakasiya "dzokugara yechando" vodzokera peminda, miriwo minda, mumunda. In rwezasi, nzvimbo kazhinji mhenyu yegore pasina ugaro kwevanhu. Panguva ino, imba mbeva vari kuda siyana reservoirs, oases.

Zvakasikwa yekurara pamusoro kwete chaizvo inoratidza, nyoro nevhu. Pane zano nyore kuchera makomba diki. Inside, ivo kuronga pokurara uchishandisa romuriwo nyoro jira. Kazhinji kubatikana burrows that zvimwe mhuka: slepushonok, voles, gerbils - kana kuti pekugara kushandisa makatsemuka panyika uye njodzi dzinongoitika in. Kugadzirisa nezvomunhu, ivo ronga adzo ari kupfuura anodzivirira uye yakavandika makona, kunyanya pasi pasi, ari attics, mune semirwi tsvina uye marara. For nezvigadziko akashandiswa iyi, chero iripo kwavari zvinhu: scraps rejira, bepa, minhenga, shinda, fibers nevanhu. House mbeva mu dendere yavo nokungwarira kuramba hurongwa. Kana rinorema kusvibiswa zvekufuga, zvakazara nemadandemutande pamwe tupukanana kana dzanyorova, ivo chete kusiya nzvimbo, kutamira zvimwe zvitsva.

Zvakasikwa vane usiku uye crepuscular mhuka, asi ugaro kwevanhu hurumende yenyu mazuva ose achaita kujaira pasi hwevanhu. Dzimwe nguva chakagadzirwa chiedza, vanoramba kushingaira zuva rose, achidzikisa chete panguva kushingaira basa nevanhu. In ichi mhuka basa polyphase, rimwe zuva rine 20 nguva takamuka kuti yakareba kusvika maminitsi 90. Kufanana nevamwe mbeva zhinji, vari kutamira pane kugara kutevera dzimwe nzira, nokusika nzira dzinozivikanwa duku murwi guruva ndove, weti yakanamatira.

House mbeva imhuka nimble chaizvo, zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita; vari kumhanya zvakanaka, kusvetuka, kukwira uye kunyange kushambira zvakanaka. Asi hazvina kazhinji kubviswa dendere yavo. negonzo nomumwe ari mamiriro pane munhu zano: vanhurume kusvika 1200 m2 nevakadzi anosvika 900 m2. Asi mupristi arambe achirema kuti vanhu mhuka vagara diki mapoka emhuri kana misha, zvinosanganisira huru munhurume, vakadzi vanoverengeka pamwe nevana vavo. Pakati penhengo nyuchi chinosimbiswa anogara ukama hierarchical. Vanhurume hama kune mumwe chaizvo zvechisimba, vakadzi kuratidza utsinye zvikuru nezvahwo. mhuri Intra-boka hadziwanzowaniki chaizvo skirmishes, kunyanya vari muutapwa vana kuti vakakura.

tsananguro

House mbeva - refu-tailed, zviduku nemakonzo nomuviri denderedzwa, musoro duku, maziso, marozari uye woita nzeve. Muswe rova akafukidzwa nevhudzi uye anorwisa annular. Animals kuti kurarama zvakasikwa, Sable mhando ruvara, muchiitiko ichi, bvudzi mujinga muswe vane brownish shava pakati yero, apo muromo iri mavara ari rakachenuruka pfumbu ruvara. Dumbu vakareruka zvikuru mavara - kune chena. In ichi vakasiyana makonzo dzakanga akaberekwa nokuda maberekero zvokusarudza, vane hombe range: vatema, chena, kuchena, zvitema, yero, uyewo mavara kuti zvinobatana mavara akawanda. White mbeva - albinos, sezvo ivo anenge hapana rwe-melanin iri synthesized, riri basa coloring micheka. Breeders akauya tailless,-refu vhudzi, pfupi-tailed, risina mvere, satin rakamonana mbeva.

mutambi

House mbeva kuziva, vakasvinuka, akangwara, akangwara, asi vainyara chaizvo mhuka. Zvisingatarisirwi ruzha kana ruzha utsinye unozvidzinga. Ndivo mhuka munzanga uye havadi kuva oga. Pasina kukurukurirana uye nzeve imba makonzo nokuchemedza uye akatanga kumhanya dzomusango. Vakadzi - mai wakanaka, baba uye vanhurume manzwiro kune vana vavo vanoratidza chete kana sero hakuna mumwe vanhurume.

Relations nevamwe dzinovaraidza

House mbeva - zviri dzinovaraidza, izvo zvinogona kuva nengozi imbwa, katsi, makonzo uye shiri.

Mafungiro kuvana

Vanogona kuuya avo mhuri umo vana makore 10 okuberekwa. Vanoda kuva "zvakakodzera" mhuka, kunyange chiitiko dzinovabatsira vasipo. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika: "imba mbeva kuruma kana kwete?" Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti havasi zvechisimba, asi anogona kuruma kusvikira nguva kuchinja varidzi uye zvakatipoteredza, naizvozvo, unofanira kutanga kubatsira vana kusangana nemhuka uye kupingudza nayo. Vana vadiki vane duku izvi, nezvisikwa ndakawedzera uye nimble hakufaniri ndoga.

kudzidza

House mbeva - dzinovaraidza, izvo ndezvaJehovha mhuka akaisvochenjera kusanganisira nemakonzo, pamwe decoration nemarudzi nekukurumidza tajairira pavanatenzi vavo uye zvakakwana akapingudzwa kana yavanobhadhara yakakwana nzeve apo kutaura zvinyoronyoro uye zvinyoronyoro. Vanokwanisa kurangarira remadunhu- ake. Makonzo nokukurumidza akatanga kuziva munhuhwi kwevanhu kuti unounza chikafu, uye kuti asangane naye uchava mafaro svisvidza. Mhuka dzinogona kudzidziswa kupindura dzakasiyana-siyana miridzo uye mirayiro siyana, akadai sokuti "To ini!", "Kushanda", "Home!"

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti masayendisiti refu akadzidza imba mbeva. Kotenkova EV (Sc.D.) Somuenzaniso, pfungwa nyaya iyi yakawanda nguva kunyora mapepa akawanda nesayenzi nezvezvinhu maitiro avo uye nezvebasa ravo mungano dzekare.

chikafu

In huru imba mbeva Zvokudya - mbeu uye mbeu. Vanoda kudya gorosi, oats uye mapfunde, yakagochwa mbeu nhanga uye mbeu sunflower. Vanogonawo kupa dheri zvigadzirwa, chichena, toaisa pamusoro zai chena uye akabika nyama. Green mativi miti siyana ringave riine mhuka wechitatu zvokudya kwomuzvarirwo yakawanda mvura. Panguva iyoyo pakati manune zvokudya makonzo vanosarudza makabheji uye voikukka mashizha, cucumberkuva zvidimbu, beets uye makarotsi, uswa. Mouse pamusoro chinhu anofanira kuva kusvika milliliters matatu mvura. Muzhizha vanogona kudya zvipembenene zvavo mazana. Makonzo muviri chaizvo, saka, mune muchimwiro nguva dzose inofanira zvokudya.

Care uye Maintenance

Mouse vanoumba kumba kunogona esimbi meshed keji, uye rinokosha mugaba ine plexiglass muvharo. Zvinokosha, uyewo negonzo kusvetuka mudenga. Terrarium kana keji anofanira kunge yakakura zvakakwana, sezvo mhuka chaizvo uye vanoda kutama. Mune nemarara akashandisa unpainted kanyika mapepa kana Shavings. Sero akaisa imba (chirongo, bhokisi, etc. muhari.) Munguva negonzo kuzvirongedza pachavo dendere muchimwiro, muchimwiro, akaisa nhindi nesuko, uye mumwe uchitamba mutambo namano. Kuti izvi zvidaro, yakakodzera Manera, zvese, matumba, mapazi, zviri chinodiwa kuti vaise vhiri kuti kumhanya.

Terrarium kana keji anoiswa kure sezvinobvira kubva pamahwindo, radiators, mhepo conditioners nemikova, sezvo mhuka havadi kuchinja tembiricha, zvakananga chezuva uye drafts. Zvinosarudzwa mhepo tembiricha iri 20 ° C ari mwando kuti 55%. Ose zuva masero uye kuzvitsvakira zvinosara, kugeza vanongodya uye waterers. Zvekufuga akachinja katatu pavhiki, kanenge kamwe pamwedzi rokuita disinfection uye kuchenesa pamusoro keji kana keji zvakakwana. The zvituru pamusoro mbeva nhaka risingafadzi kunzwa kwakanaka. Panyaya iyi, hadzi hwema vanhurume hwakaderera.

Munguva terrarium, zviri chinodiwa yokugadza makuru zvidimbu mapazi emiti zvakananga kubva nemakwati (Birch, the willow, gomo dota) mhuka aigona muchikuya navo vematombo. Yeuka kuti mhuka idzi muchetura Lilac. The keji anogonawo kuisa emapuranga matoyi, izvo Mhuka kutamba stachivaya pamwe ivo. pokugara kana akarongwa zvakanaka imba makonzo famba zvisina kudiwa. Kana tiri kufamba mhuka vachiri chinobuda nzvimbo famba ake zvakafanira kutirambidza hondo maoko kana tafura. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti siyana imba miti vane muchetura kuti mbeva, kusanganisira Aralia, Yucca, Christmas nyeredzi, mutsvina yadzo uye zvichingodaro.

Kana zviri mhuka dzakawanda kusika chinodiwa chete-pabonde nemapoka: 2-3 2-3 munhurume kana munhukadzi chipenyu muchitokisi zvachose pamwe chete zvakanaka. Muchiitiko chino, zviri nani kuti vawane avo vanobva chete nemazana. Vana vacheche haigoni kubatwa mumaoko uye pamamiriro kuti vavhiringe mai vavo.

mbeva kwakadaro - mhuka manheru uye usiku, vanogona kukanganisa hope uye ruzha kunotangira mitinhimira siyana, kunyange zvazvo kunyanya kuchinja vanhu nzira.

chirwere

• zvirwere Zvirwere zvinokonzerwa tupukanana, tusingaoneki uye wanda.
• Cystitis, namamota dzakasiyana etiology.
• Mouse pox, mabayo, salmonnelez, kufema mycoplasmosis, yokubereka mycoplasmosis, otodektoz, otitis nhau.

Zvakakanganiswa mbeva

Kuparadzwa mbeva izvi kukuvadza vanhu Mari vakauya navo, uyewo midziyo neimba midziyo yemagetsi.

Wild imba mbeva, pakurwisa izvo munhu emakore, unogona kudya zvinenge chinhu. Somugumisiro, imba podedennymi kuva chikafu, makenduru uye sipo, wiring uye zvichingodaro.

Mhuka dzokuchengetera kutsenga zviyo, nokuparadza zvirimwa zvakasiyana siyana mudzi miriwo, mudye mumatanda ezviyo, mukuwedzera, yekudyidzana kusvibisa zvinhu muupenyu musha wavo. Ivo nokushingaira govera tsvina yavo, saka kunyange chiduku vakawanda anogona kukuvadza zvikuru. Saka, unorema mhuka havadyi zviyo, kureva vaisvibise.

Uyezve, imba mbeva (kubvisa kwavari, tinodzidza gare gare) - iri akawandisa vatakuri utachiona zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Vanogona kubudisa yevanhu E. coli, mazai helminth, chikonzero denda uye sefivha. Ivo kakawanda kurarama ropa-yakayamwa tumbuyu, dzakadai inda uye Zvikwekwe, achipfuura nomufaro uye pamunhu.

Saka, zvinhu kukuvara kunogona kukonzera imba mbeva. How kubvisa kwavari, zvinosuwisa kwete vose anoziva. Professional kuparadzwa mhuka kuri kuva chikuru basa nokuda Suburban nzvimbo, misha, voruzhinji Eenhede masangano, uyewo rakasiyana-siyana nemasangano. basa iri zvinogona akarayira kubva kushandiswa nemakambani, kana kushandisa sezvechinyakare mousetrap.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Zvakasikwa, nguva nenguva vakaberekwa chena mbeva - Albino, izvo zvinenge zvisingaiti kuti vararame, nekuti vane chaizvo kuonekwa uye pakarepo kuva nyama. Asi munguva dzekare muKrete vakanga vakaramba vapenyu muchimiro mazango kuti vauye rombo rakanaka. Vanewo huri mutemberi, apo vari zvikurukuru vakatarira pashure varanda. Makore 4000 adarika muIjipiti yekare uye akatunhidzwa nembeva raiva, Kunyatsoteerera ruvara mhando. Ivo vaEgipita raibva nemasimba emidzimu, uyezve, ivo anofananidzwa navo mumidziyo yavo ivhu.

Munguva reRoma rekare uye Ages varapi kuti kuporesa potions vaishandisa mbeva makonzo, nepo Asia uye nhasi vari akatunhidzwa zvakananga kuti zvinangwa izvozvo. With kukura wemhuka uye experimental makonzo uye makonzo rakashandiswa nokuda zvidzidzo zvakasiyana zvose rabhoritari mhuka. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti decoration uye rabhoritari nembeva tora mavambo yavo kubva chena, mavara uye dema kurwa nembeva, inorondedzerwa mubhuku iri 1787 magazini. Rinozivisa pamusoro pemhuka, iyo panguva iyoyo yaishandiswa kurwa. vatengesi dzavo Chirungu vakauya kubva kuJapan. Mune ramangwana, negonzo vanoumba rinokosha mutsetse imba mbeva, pamwe decoration matombo ruchikonzera vakatanga sezvo inovaraidza.

Panguva iyoyo munyika dzakasiyana Western Europe uye America, kune Clubs kuti mafeni ose mbeva, chinangwa chikuru iyo yakakurukura maberekero emarudzi itsva mhuka idzi. Kakawanda kugamuchira anokosha mavara akasiyana: kuchena, chena, tsvuku, mashava, pepuru kana pinkish pamwe mavara. Kune dzinokosha kuratidzira vakatsigira nyanzvi pakuongorora.

Asi nyika yedu decoration mbeva shoma anozivikanwa kupfuura America uye Europe, asi ivo vari pakati pemhuka mafeni kuva uye akakurumbira zvikuru pamwe roga gore. The makirabhu pamusoro mafeni ose nemakonzo siyana akasika chikamu chaicho decoration mbeva, akazaruka nemaruva, vari mumabasa ruminant uye maberekero basa, uye kuratidzira dzinoitwa, apo, pamwe nedzimwe mhuka duku pachena uye imba vakasiyana mbeva.