Wild nzombe: mhando uye mapikicha

Evolution - inoshamisa mashandiro, yakagadzirwa zvisikwa. Nemhaka yake vakaberekerwa zviuru mhando mhuka, chakafanana zvikuru mumwe, asi nemazana kusiyana. nzombe yomusango zvakare kwete kunze, nekuti mhuri yake ine subspecies zhinji.

mhuka vanozvikudza ava kurarama zvinenge pamakona ose panyika. Vamiririri Nzombe dzomusango dzinogona kuwanikwa dzisinganayi nemapani ane Africa, uye pamusoro chando expanses ose Tibet. Tinozivei nezvemhuka izvi? Ndezvipi unokosha? Uye nei mugumo wavo chimwe chezvinhu zvinosuwisa munyika?

The anosuruvarisa mugumo vaRafa nyanga

Kamwe pakachena dzezvimwe muEurope ano akadzingwa nzombe yomusango kumativi. Zvakanga mhuka huru, rairema anenge tani. Nyanga yake dzakamanikidzwa kubvunda vavengi vakawanda kunze murume. Mushure zvose, tinoonga ichi okupedzisira mhando mombe emusango havana akapukunyuka nguva yedu.

Wild Bull rwokuparidza aiva tsime akanaka nyama namatebwe, nekuti ichi chaiva ake yakadaro. Uye akapiwa kunonoka chechikara, vagomuuraya kugona kunyange dukusa muvhimi. Maererano zvinyorwa, ichangobva ose akafa muna 1627. Asi ndangariro kwayo harisati rapera, chaizvoizvo ichi simba wakanaka ndiwo tateguru zvinenge zvose zvinozivikanwa mhando nerenzombe, kusanganisira musha.

Bison - the dzepedyo hama rwokuparidza

Mumwe hama yacho revashanyi ndiyo bison. Izvi mhuka huru panguva hunooma kwava 2 m. In iyi, dzimwe nguva hofori uremu chinoyambuka Pamuganhu rimwe tani, zvichiita rimwe vamiririri pakukura rwayo. Bison ane shava bvudzi, zvinogona kubaya nawo zvikuru chando.

nzombe Kwekutanga ichi yomusango akararama panyika yose Europe ano, Russia, uye Caucasus. Asi, sapamazuva nyaya Tours, mhuka kazhinji yakarwisa vanhu. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti uwandu bison wapera nehasha, uye pakutanga XX remakore, ivo vatarisana kutsakatika akawana pachavo.

Kununurwa kubva yokukanganwa nemasangano avo kwezvakatipoteredza avo vakaedza kudzorera bison vanogara. Vakaisa mhuka idzi zvakasikwa reserves, yavachapira nhasi vari pasi pedyo achitarisirwa uye kudzivirirwa.

Wild nenzombe muNorth America

Chimwe hama revashanyi, asi nguva ino mhiri, ndiko bison. Izvi nyati dondo nzombe anogara North America, uye ayo chitarisiko afanane zvikuru bison. Zvisinei, shinda kubva bison yakareba kupfuura hama dzake, uye dzimwe nguva kusvika 50 masendimita pakureba.

Asi, sezvo iri nyaya bison, nzombe yomusango vakanga pasi peutongi hweudzvanyiriri chikamu murume. Saka, kana mune pakutanga XIX remakore, vagari Vakaverengwa anopfuura mamiriyoni 60 musoro, ipapo zana remakore gare gare nhamba yakanga yadonha kuti ufanane 1000. Chii chaiva chikonzero ichi? Mhinduro iri nyore - vanotama.

New colonists vakatanga kuuraya mhuka kuti zvokudya vashandi vakanga akavaka njanji makwara. Papera chinguva, yokuvhimwa bison vakava ndangofanana mafaro pane zvokudya. Paiva kunyange chiito, maererano iyo, akatenga chitima matikiti vaipfura kubva nemahwindo mhuka murombo.

Sezvineiwo, pamusoro kwenguva, vanhu vakauya kuna vakasvinura, zvichida vamwe vavo. Bison akatora varindi uye akavapa zvose zvakafanira ezvinhu kuti kukura vemo. Zvino nzombe ichi yomusango makarwe, asi vachiri Vanotsigira kwezvakatipoteredza anoramba kunyatsotevera kuongorora nhamba dzavo.

Mumakomo unotonhora Tibet

makomo Tibet Snow-dzavhara dzave sezvo utiziro rimwe mhuka dzakawanda zvinoshamisa - Yak. Izvi kukuru nzombe yomusango nyanga kuti tisvike 80 masendimita pakureba. Gobvu shava mbava inodzivirira kubva chando uye rakanaya chando. A makumbo muscled kubvumira kutama kubva kumateru rechipiri pasina matambudziko.

Kunyange zvazvo Yak anogona kuwanikwa dzimwe kumatunhu Central Asia, akadai Kyrgyzstan uye Altai, asi chete muna Tibet, mhuka idzi vanonzwa kumba. Nekuti pano dzavo nevanhu iri kushoma, uye naizvozvo, hapana ngozi rusununguko rwavo.

Fans inopisa nyika: gaur uye nyati

On muganhu India anogara gaur - nzombe yomusango, achirova ayo ukuru. zviitiko apo vakuru hwapedza uremu zvakanyorwa mune matani 1.3-1.4. Kukwirira chemhuka mukuru ari kuwanda 1.8-2.2 M panguva hunooma. Gaur nyanga hazvina guru, chero zvazvingava kudzika kudarika hama. The bhachi ine rima mashava ruvara, asi nezera rikawira rima uye anova anenge dema.

Chimwe kukuchidzira of inopisa ndiwo nyati. mhuka iyi anogara savanna Africa, apo tembiricha dzimwe nguva inopfuura pane chikumbaridzo 40 madhigirii mumumvuri. mhuka iyi ane simba nyanga, rinenge fused nechepasi.

Kunyange zvazvo nzombe ichi yomusango ane zvinoorora saizi, zvichiri pakati vagari vemo ane vavengi. Shumba uye makarwe kazhinji abate pavo, uye, zvakadaro, vanhu mhuka idzi kuri pangozi.

nzombe duku yomusango

pane dwarfs pakati Nzombe dzomusango. Somuenzaniso, Anoa. kutangwa Izvi tuduku kukura 0.8-1 m. iyi, uremu anoda kubva 150-300 makirogiramu. Zviduku Chikamu muviri - ndiko hwamanda. Vane Anoa kusvika masendimita 30-40 chete pakureba.

Hando idzi vanogara pachitsuwa Sulawesi, muIndonesia. Sezvo mhuka idzi dzinowanikwa pano chete, ivo vanodzivirirwa neWorld Organization kodzero dzemhuka.