Akasimba madutu munyika apfuura makore 10

Vashoma kufadza kuchipisa, windless ekunze. Asi kunyange zvishoma mufaro kununura gusts simba, anogogodza vanhu pasi, kuparadza kumativi ose. Ndiro mhepo squally anonzi dutu. Its kumhanya inogona kusvika mamita 300 pasekondi yoga yoga. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro chii yemadutu simba kupfuura munyika akaita wandei kukuvara vanhu uye vaiti upenyu.

Chii chinonzi Hurricane

Hurricane anonzi mhepo yakasimba, kumhanya izvo zviri pamusoro pachiyero mamita 30 pasekondi yoga yoga. Munguva Southern hemisphere mhepo inovhuvhuta ari Kutenderera negwara, uye muna North - iri negwara, kureva, kuzorwa.

Dutu, nedutu, dutu uye kamhepo - tsanangudzo dutu vachiwanda. Nyanzvi gidrometsentrov kudzokororwa pfungwa shoko "dutu" kuitira kurerutsa basa. Kazhinji, madutu uye madutu vanonzi akafanana mazita vakadzi, asi munyika yanhasi iri kazhinji siyanei, saka zvakanga zvisiri zvikuru dzakajeka rusaruro.

Most mikuru madutu munyika akagarisa chaizvo kukuvara vanhu, zvakakonzera akawandisa vanotambura uye kukuvara. Iri ndiro simba kupfuura dzinongoitika dzoga, izvo zvinogona kumiririrwa. Madutu nhaka rakakura simba.

Wind gusts kuparadzwa, nokuparadza zvirimwa, kukanganisa kushanda nesimba mitsetse uye mvura, kukuvara mikuru, akabvarura miti honzeri yacho tsaona. Kukuvara kwakadai munyanye yakanyanya madutu munyika. List nhamba uye simba kupfuura njodzi dzazvino kukasawedzerwa pamwe madutu itsva pagore.

kupatsanura madutu

Hapana mwero kupatsanura madutu. Tinogona kusiyanisa mapoka maviri chete wavo ari vortex dutu uye dutu kumhanyira.

Kana vortex dutu inomuka fanera gusts, izvo zvinokonzerwa nedutu basa ndokuwarira pamusoro nzvimbo huru. In yechando, hunodzorwa madutu chando, rinonzi blizzard kana snowstorm.

Kudirana dutu haaratidzi akatosvika rinopfungaira dutu. It kunokonzerwa uye hwakaderera zvikuru ake "mukoma." Pane struevoy wemari uye madutu. Struevoy dutu inozivikanwa chinjikira kuyerera uye singi - tote.

Hurricane "Matthew"

Atlantic dutu rinonzi "Matthew", akaberekwa mumhenderekedzo African yaSeptember 22, 2016. Nedutu kuwedzera, kufamba akananga Florida. October 6th dutu simba zvishoma, zvichiita chiduku chikamu Bahamas uye Miami. Zuva rakatevera, mhepo dutu akauya zvakare ane kutsiva, gusts yakasvika 220 makiromita paawa. chiratidzo ichi chinoratidzwa simba muchikwata 5 dutu nedanda rechikero Saffir - Simpson. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Category 5 ndiyo inonyanya chiratidzo.

Kuti kuona kukuvadza akakonzera pedutu "Matthew" hazvibviri. Njodzi vawirwa vaiva vanhu vanenge 877, 350 zviuru pokugara uye nzira yokupona. Kuparadzwa zviuru zvezvivako 3.5. "Matthew" yakarova Florida muna 2016, nokuti chipo gumi - pedutu simba kupfuura munyika. Photo Marwadzo kuzviratidza.

Vagari kuitika njodzi, akapiwa kwekanguva dzokugara kana nzvimbo pokutizira. Vashandi Health vanoti nekukurumidza korera yatanga, sezvo mvura yakasvibiswa.

Myanmar nedutu "reNargis"

Akasimba madutu munyika kuti vakatora nzvimbo mumakore 10 apfuura zvakaguma irreparable nezvinhu, umo vanhu havagoni kusimuka nhasi. tyava razova chinotyisa musimba raro nedutu "reNargis", iro yakarova Myanmar muna 2008.

Vanhu vakanga vasina kuudzwa munguva raiva nechokuita dambudziko, saka aisagona kugadzirira. Mukuwedzera, hurumende pakutanga vakaramba vose rubatsiro kubva mamwe anoti.

Asi pashure imwe nguva akanga achiri kubvumira hwomukova zvokuyamura zvinhu, uye vanhu vakagamuchira rubatsiro zvakakodzera.

Myanmar - varombo mamiriro umo mari pagore paminiti mugari ndiyo chete $ 200. Hurricane "reNargis" Akarova kunoparadza akasaridza chete vagari asiwo hurumende upfumi hwose.

Cuba uye dutu Sandi

Hurricane, vaimudana "Sandy" yarova kumaodzanyemba-nechokumabvazuva Cuba, October 25, 2012. mhepo havukavu akapfuudza chiratidzo 183 metres paawa.
It sei vakawanda vanhu. In Jamaica, mumwe murume akanga vakaurayiwa wawa "kudenga" dombo. MuHaiti, mvura iyerere yakauraya mukadzi pashure yakawanikwa. Somugumisiro, njodzi vakauraya 200 vanhu uye vakaparadza vanopfuura 130,000 zvivakwa.

Sandi - 18 fung mumutsetse dzinopisa dutu, wokupedzisira nekuda magetsi gumi. Pamberi pokuwa Cuba, pedutu yakawedzera kusvika kuna muchikwata wechipiri.

Kutarira nepikicha nedutu, kumusoro tingati kuti "Sandy" uye vamwe akasimba madutu munyika pamusoro pamakore okupedzisira 10 ndave chete vanhu chinotyisa chinhu muupenyu hwavo.

Hurricane "Ike"

Tropical dutu rinonzi "Ike" yarova United States muna 2008. The dutu haana simba zvakare, asi chaizvo chaizvo wayo dzose. Nezvekwakabva nedutu kwakaitika kumaodzanyemba US nemhenderekedzo. Meteorologists vakanga vachigadzirira 5, chikuru, simba pedutu muchikwata pamwero Saffir - Simpson.

Wind havukavu kuswedera chiratidzo 135 makiromita paawa. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma, mhepo ikanyarara, uye chinhu raenda.

The kupfuura kukanganiswa of Texas, zvikurukuru mutaundi duku Galveston. An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti muguta rino ane kunzwa simba pedutu rakasimba remakore rechi20.

Texas zviremera ichiitwa vakawanda kubvisa vanhu, asi vanhu vakawanda havadi kusiya misha yavo. Zviremera vairiziva ndechokuti chinhu achaita zvikuru kukuvara uye kuchaguma mafashamo, sezvo kazhinji zvinoitika.

migumisiro yakakomba, umo vanhu kupora kwete chete kunotoreva akasimba madutu munyika. Mazita vazhinji vavo nokusingaperi kuramba kuyeuka vanhu sei.

Good kuziva

nyika yose pakawanda rimwe gore kutambura anokonzerwa madutu. Naizvozvo, saka zvakakosha kuziva zvimwe mitemo yokuzvibata panguva dutu. Chero zvazvingava hazvibviri:

• vanokwira chikomo, zambuko, simba mutsetse;
• iri kure mbiru, miti, zvinobata moto zvinhu uye mishonga yezvipembenene;
• kuvanda kubva mhepo kuti zvikwangwani, zviratidzo, mireza;
• munzvimbo muchivako kukuvaradzwa vanozivikanwa yemadutu simba kupfuura munyika kuzoparadza mamiriro nyore;
• kushandisa midziyo yemagetsi.

Kana mhepo paanofa pasi, kune ngozi:

• kutaura kuputswa waya;
• kubata swinging signage, mireza, zvikwangwani;
• mumba kutyorwa musimba;
• kushandisa midziyo yemagetsi;
• kana paiva mabhanan'ana, hazvibviri kubata midziyo yemagetsi kudzivisa magetsi buditsa.

Maiziva kuti simba kuparadza ane dutu kungaita kuti chokwadi chokuti zita basa nedutu chichange dzadzimwa, kubva mazita kuti chingava yemadutu simba kupfuura munyika. Pasi pokutonga ichi chaiva Somuenzaniso, pedutu "Katrina" muna 2005, uye meteorologists vakatobatana kushandiswa kuti zita nokusingaperi.