Ussuri taiga: zvinomera, mhuka, kunyanya

Yokusiyana pakati Primorsky Territory nokuda nhoroondo zvinoumba: panguva Ice Age, nzvimbo iyi yakanga dzisina kuwana chando. The kwaanogara uye rakasiyana okunze kuumbwa munharaunda yayo siyana chaizvo kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Pano kukura miti runowanzoitika kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe latitudes. Wildlife uye shiri uyewo zvinomiririra akasiyana okunze zvikamu. Uyezve, nokuti Territory Far Eastern dzinoratidzwa pamberi relict kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Features

Masango yepasisa muganhu Primorye kworutivi, achiumba huru yakanaka kwazvo. Yakakura expanses ose taiga ikashandiswa siyana hova gomo uye madhamu. Kunyanya wakajeka siyana Ussuri taiga, iyo vakagamuchira zita rayo kubva Ussuri River, mumwe mutero kuna Amur. It Anotambanudza nomumichinjiziri yemakomo Sikhote-Alin. Taiga Climate hwokuratidza kusiyana zvakanyanyisa. Winter, akaoma uye kuchitonhora, kunotsiviwa refu uye inotonhorera chitubu, vaine tembiricha kuchinja. Summer munzvimbo rapisa uye nyorovera uye yematsutso unodziyirwa uye chakaoma.

The zvakakomba hunhu yechando kunokonzerwa kuchamhembe nemhepo, vachiuya chando uye yakajeka ekunze. Muchirimo, nekusiyana, kuunza southerly mhepo kubva Pacific Ocean unodziyirwa uye zuva. Muzhizha, dzinopisa madutu kazhinji Dzevanorwara Ussuri nharaunda madutu, zvichiita kumukuvadza nokurima uye rose nedunhu.

Plants uye miti

Nokuda makomo zvechadenga Ussuri taiga munharaunda zvinogona kupatsanurwa, mukuru-simukai zoning zvirimwa. On rezasi mujinga makomo vachikura masango Deciduous pamwe Mongolian pomuouki uye Hazel. Kumusoro ndiyo coniferous-Deciduous nemasango omusipiresi uye emisidhari. Kunewo kukura padurunhuru, Maple, hornbeam, pomuouki, Amur koko. On okumusoro mawere vagara spruce, misipuresi, larch, ibwe yeyero mumeporo uye Birch. Mountain nenhongonya vane uswa shoma. Havana kukanganiswa mazizaya vekare, uye miriwo Ussuri taiga, akachengetedzwa kubva panguva yekare-kare, akatenga munharaunda pamwe ichangopfuura dzomuzana. Saka, dzinopisa maruva, lotus, Manchurian apirikoti norugare vagare omusipiresi uye spruce, uyewo kuchamhembe michero: cranberries, blueberries, cranberries.

nharaunda iyi nezvi- dzinodyiwa miti, zvizhinji zvakasiyana-siyana howa, michero, nzungu uye acorns. About hafu zvinomera, vazhinji Ussuri taiga miriwo vane semushonga uye zvinowanzoshandiswa zvetsika Oriental mushonga.

A yakawanda mwando muzhizha chinowedzera kukurumidza kukura zvinomera. Nokuda vakawanda jeka mazuva munzvimbo woibvisa chinyakare kwete chete zvirimwa, asi rudo kupisa-zvinomera: Sou, mupunga, mazambiringa. High mwando une jeka mazuva zvinopa zvakasimba kukura uye ruva parinova zambiringa nemiriwo nemichero.

mhuka

Mixed hunhu anosiyana mhuka zhinji. Taiga mhuka neshiri kurarama maererano achitsva mapazi. Red nondo, mashava mabheya, Chipmunks, chamatebwe, kubhururuka squirrels, hedgehogs, Grouse uye Grouse - vamiririri eSiberia. Ussuri uye Amur Tigers, ingwe, eHimalaya mabheya, Martens - mhuka achinaya Southeast Asia.

Ussuri taiga inomiririrwa chaiyo, nemamwe kuti nharaunda iyi: vatema nebere, makwapa nondo, krysovidny BoyzMikaro, Manchurian tsuro, raccoon imbwa, Far East wildcat. Kumaodzanyemba makomo chikamu dondo akawanikwa rakasiyana mhuka - gomo, riri nokuda nhamba duku dziri muna Red Book.

Animals Ussuri taiga zvakazara kundosangana siyana zvokudya zvinovaka muviri, nzungu, acorns, michero, howa, inomera, kuhukura.

The boreal Freshwater madhamu unogona kuwana iyi inopisa vanonetseka sei Chinese hamba. Carapace rine hapana mhou ndiro akafukidza ganda, nokuti chii nenjiva iri semhosva mhuka myagkokozhistoe. Zviri dives akanaka uye anogona kugara pasi mvura kwenguva refu, mubasa hove. Zvakatapwa pamusoro Chinese hamba yakafanira kunyanya zvinonaka uye nyoro nyama.

shiri

Pakati hombe-siyana kumahombekombe shiri vane mugove chinokosha pamusoro zvisingawanzoitiki vamiririri minhenga nyika, akanyorwa muna Red Book. Vazhinji zvisingawanzoitiki shiri vanogara mumasango, pamhenderekedzo nzizi uye madhamu. Nokuti kudzivirirwa isingawanzowanikwi waterfowl nokuongororwa yave aumbwa kwavari Khanka Reserve.

Maritimes watch Vamiririri nevamwe neboka guru-siyana kwemarudzi ezvinhu. Tropical shiri muzhizha kutora muduku wavo, uye vari kupunzika nendege kwava climes. Kuti kutsiva vari taiga nokuti chando shiri ngadzibhururuke kuchamhembe. Typical of Ussuri masango Manchurian pheasant, Mandarin Dhadha, shirokorot, Nightingale whistler, dondo wagtail uye nevamwe vakawanda.

Taiga Zvipembenene marudzi akasiyana-siyana, ine zvayo zvinzvimbo inopenya uye nemamwe vanhu.

chinokosha Notice

Nokuda yakakura, kuti Far Eastern taiga fauna of kuvhiringidzwa zvishoma nezvinoitwa nevanhu vanoshingaira. Naizvozvo, mhuka nyika siyana kwete chete, asiwo vazhinji, unokubvumira vanoshingaira kunovhima mhuka neshiri. Namatehwe tsvuku nondo, nemharapara nondo vasvike kubudiswa, vechiduku nyanga (panty) rakashandiswa pharmaceutics. Well yakasimbiswa dondo hove uye waterfowl kunovhima chinhu chakakurumbira mutambo.

Isina kumbobatwa Ussuri taiga, ayo Nhongonya gomo guru, sekiristaro mvura yakachena anogona yakarurama kunzi paradhiso Supreme uye hove. Ussuri River uye nenzizi duku ichiyerera mariri: Ussurka Large, bhikini, Armu - muzhizha inounganidzwa pamusoro pemvura yaro, nokuti vashanyi chiwanikwa. nzizi idzi vane kusingatauriki fuma hove: grayling, Lenca, taimen, Amur Pike. In yechando, chando hove kwakakurumbira chaizvo. Rich hove iri zvikuru zvoupfumi kukosha nokuda mucheto.

mhedziso

Ussuri taiga rinonyanya dzisingambosvikiki munzvimbo kuramba kuchengeta mhandara kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Nokuti kuchengetedza uye enhancement pamusoro kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka iri Far East yakasimbiswa reserves. Gumi dzinongoitika zvivako dziri muna Primorye: Sikhote-Alin, Ussuriisk, Maritime, Cedar Pad nevamwe uine chega chakakosha wakapfuma uye vakasiyana kasvisto uye Fauna of Ussuri taiga.