Nizhnesvirsky kuchengeterwa - kuchengetedza zvakasikwa nhaka

nharaunda yedu inozivikanwa zvayo nzvimbo dzokuona dzakanaka uye akawanda kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. In nyika yedu, pane nzvimbo dzakawanda uko nhaka iyi dzinongoitika zvinofanira kurindwa munzira chaiyo. Kuwanda dzakadaro inosanganisira zvisikwa reserves of Leningrad nharaunda. Pano kurindwa mhuka neshiri, sevamwe vavo akanyorwa muna Red muBhuku Russia. Uyewo zvikuru kukosha ndiyo isingawanzowanikwi zvinomera uye nemamwe nharaunda.

Chinangwa pakusikwa chengetedza

The RSFSR Council of Vashumiri chisarudzo 1980 June 11 Nizhnesvirsky kuchengeterwa yakatangwa. Kusvikira panguva iyi, nzvimbo idzi ndidzo mhuka tsvene, asi masayendisiti kuburikidza nzwisisika kuongorora nekusimba kudiwa pakusikwa chengetedza. On Chisarudzo ichi kufurirwa zvinoverengeka. Asi chikuru chikonzero ndiyo dziviriro uye kudzidza vapfumi fauna of, iyo akawana chisingawanzowaniki rudzi kuti vachikura yegungwa, mumasango uye anezvimiti. Also vakafukura kupaka shiri dzinotama uye zviri kukonzera nhandare nehove zvinokosha, izvo zvaida kudzivirira.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II nzvimbo idzi payakarovera nemauto chiito. Uyewo vakasiya chiratidzo avo vakawanda moto uye njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Mukuwedzera, pamberi nzvimbo akatorwa pasi kudzivirirwa mamiriro, vanhu kutema masango zvinangwa zvoupfumi. Kushanyira nzvimbo idzi vashanyi, michero uye vabati vehove uyewo akaita zvakaipa kune zvisikwa.

Today Nizhnesvirsky kuchengeterwa yozorora nebasa kwevanhu, vagari vose vanonzwa vakasununguka. Panguva ino, kanoverengeka zvakawedzera uwandu Beaver mhuri, uyewo nhamba vachena Cranes vakatanga kuwedzera. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kunyange Kuma1960 munzvimbo idzi akanyangarika zvachose vachena shiri. Nhasi, vakatanga zvakare kuonekwa pamusoro kure negungwa madhamu.

Nokuti zvisikwa kuchengetedza havabvumirwi zvachero nzvimbo anofamba. Asi kune avo vafambi vanoda kuongorora nzvimbo idzi kunoshamisa, masayendisiti vakaronga Tours kaviri pagore. Kunyange asiri kure kuchengeterwa vane mafekitari makuru uye zvigayo, mhepo yakachena.

kwavanogara mashoko

Nizhnesvirsky State Nature Reserve iri kurudyi kumahombekombe erwizi. Svir uye miganhu Olonets Reserve. Riri munzvimbo Lodeinopolsky. The kuchengeterwa anopindura 41,4 zviuru hectares. Ava nyika chokuita 36,000 ha, uye vakasara - ndiwo nzvimbo mvura pamusoro Lake Ladoga. Panyika yose zhinji nzizi duku uye madziva. Vanopfuura hafu yendima - a moorland, saka kuchengeterwa anoreva wetlands. Terrain kunyanya sandara. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti mvura iri nzvimbo vane maitiro shava ruvara. Izvi imhaka yokuti mvura akapfuma simbi nevhu ivhu.

chengetedza Climate

Munzvimbo iyi unozvidzora Continental okunze, uko zvakasimba kufurirwa kuAtlantic madutu. Mugore ikoko chinozova 600 mm mvura. Hunoshamisa Mazuva munharaunda muridze kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba-westerly mhepo. Muzhizha kunze kuchinaya uye zvine mwero kudziya mhepo. Winter frosts pasi kubvisa 20 ⁰ C, asi ose mwedzi Nizhnesvirsky kuchengeterwa "kushanyira" nyungudika, huchavapo kweinenge vhiki zvichidzika.

dondo

The koshesa dondo mhando munzvimbo iyi - ndiwo nemipaini pamwe blueberries. Asi iwe unogona kusangana seroolshaniki, Birch, Aspen. Masango Pine vakaderera uye vaduku, nekuti panguva yavari kutsikwa moto (kunyanya kukonzerwa nevanhu) uye kubva kwemiti. Asi anezvimiti ungawana masango akwegura kuti havasati tinonetseka murume. Nizhnesvirsky Reserve ane siyana chaizvo nzvimbo. Pano chinjana Kuchinja mires, dzakasiyana-siyana dondo, jecha mahombekombe, netsanga nenhokwe, erwizi Mafuro uye dondo kupishinura.

fauna of

Shiri dzakawanda uye dzimwe mhuka kwazvo kwazvo Nizhnesvirsky Reserve. The pamazita mhuka kugara pano, kwete mukuru, asi chinoshamisa. Kazhinji Miti iyi, izvo zvinowanzoitika kuti pakati. Saka, muna kuchengeterwa zvinowanikwa shava mabheya, Elk, chamatebwe, bobcats, beavers. Just pano pane 44 mhando mhuka.

Asi chinokosha kukwezvwa zvakasiyana siyana shiri hombe. Pano, tinofanira kuisa nhoroondo inenge 250 mhando mapapiro. Ndege zvinoitika kaviri pagore sokuti chishamiso zvakasikwa. A kuwanda shiri, duck, Cranes rinobuda kudenga uye pave rakafara pfumbu "nzira." Spring akadzokera pano vazhinji waterfowl. Dzimwe nhamba rinosvika 1 Mill. Marshy nzvimbo uitore vachena Cranes. Dzimwe nguva iri rwizi mabhanga zvinogona kuonekwa sechinhu zororo chemabhazi pamusoro swans. Musi Svir Bay dzose kuwanda duck. Aizivikanwawo munharaunda capercaillie leks. Uyezve, pane kurarama shiri kuti akarongwa sezvo pangozi. negora ichi, dema shuramurove uye gondo chena-tailed.

Iyi nzvimbo yaiva yokupotera chaiyo zvisingawanzoitiki mhando, asi vamwe pane kuti, kuchine matura ose Leningrad nharaunda, izvo kumusha vagari yomusango. Nzvimbo idzi ndidzo Zvinoshamisawo nokuda kwayo mashoma kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira Ingermanlandsky reserves uye nzvimbo Mshinskaya doro.