Danho "Color Swap" mu "Photoshop"

Brilliant Developers Adobe anokosha zvichida haana kuziva kuti huchashandiswa ndiye "Color Swap" mu "Photoshop" vachatitaka pakati mamwe mashandiro, mumwe vatungamiriri pamusoro kakawanda kushandiswa.

repaints mumakwenzi

Bhuracha pamwe zita "Color Swap" / Color Replacement uchawana ari mudziyo boka "Brush" (mushanduro Photoshop CS3 uye muduku). chokushandisa ichi zvakanaka kwayo nyore (nokuti repainting zvivako kuita pasina nguva kusarudzwa), asi panguva imwe chete kwete zvachose oneka.

Kutaura zvazviri, izvi yokutsiva ruvara pamwe cursor muchimiro madenderedzwa ane muchinjikwa inoshanda zvakafanana zvake bhurasho kupenda pamusoro rokutanga nharaunda (chikuru) ruvara ukaramba textural uye STRUCTURAL zvaidiwa mufananidzo, asi vamwe ndishushikane.

Chekutanga, mukusiyana chaiko bhurasho waro configuration kunze kukura uye Rigidity kunogona kuisa zvikamu (achityaira), pakona uye Maumbirwe anodhinda, uye waidzora kwokudzvinyirira kwomunhu chinyoreso (kana kushandiswa Tablet).

Panguva kupenda Software ichi- aongorora pendi mukati mumakwenzi muromo, achitsiva kwayo akanyatsojekesa sechinhu chikuru ruvara maererano yasarudzwa nzira.

The default ndiye "Color" nzira, iyo anochinja ruvara uye saturation, uye kupenya inoramba chete, ane mumvuri itsva, Chokwadi, haangarevi chaizvo kuenzaniswa yasarudzwa ruvara.

Mu "kupenya" tsime mataurirwo inochengetwa, asi kuchinja kupenya.

Mu "Hue" ruvara unokwidza nokuderedza shanduko kuti dhayi waiti, uye chepakutanga nekupenya uye saturation rucharamba.

Kusarudza nzira "Color", uye isu ichachinja saturation, apo kuramba nokupenya yepakutanga pendi.

Mu "Weight" kuramba kubwinya, asi anochinja yepakutanga ruvara matauriro uye saturation.

Right hwindo muoti mu pazviruva pakapuranga pamusoro achiteverwa dzakasiyana matatu zvakabudiswa.

Sarudza rokutanga ( "akaramba"), isu akarayira purogiramu chichibudisa atarise ruvara mumakwenzi muromo kusvikira tichibatisisa bhatani, kupenda pamusoro chinhu.

Kana isu anoratidza "Imwe nguva" sedare mharidzo vachiongorora rinoshandiswa, wokutanga kusarudzwa rarira. nezvechisarudzo ichi zvakakodzera dzine noruvara mavara.

Mune musimboti rechitatu ( "mharidzo kumashure") chokuita chete repaint nechekumashure ruvara nzvimbo.

The "Kurambidzwa" rinotsanangura kuwedzerwa mazuva okubhadhara kuchiiswa mavara, sezvo tooltip kana mbeva.

"Vose pixels" anewo yokutsiva vose pixels mu "cursor-kuona" bhurasho. Nokusarudza "unobva pixels" (default), isu kupenda bhurasho mukati anodhinda avo vari yakabatana pixels ari ruvara zvakananga pasi muchinjikwa chete. Mu "Wana micheto" chichabviswa repainted zvose mharidzo pixels, asi aine Kumikidzo kumicheto.

Pfungwa, kusarudza zvakakodzera kukura mumakwenzi, zvakanaka kuti repaint uye muganhu dzinodengenyeka ari chinhu, kunyange kukwira tsaona imwe ruvara, kana zvakanaka vakasarudzwa, "Kushivirira", iro anosarudza kuti hama kukanganisa wokusarudza mavara, sezvo tooltip inoti. By kuwedzera kushivirira-siyana substitutable pasi anowedzera, ndiEzekieri.

Saka, tinogona kugumisa kuti mumakwenzi "Color Swap" mu "Photoshop" - chombo aida kuchinja zvakakwana uye, pasinei dzavo "straightness", mumaoko zvakarurama kunogona kuva yakawanda "ita".

All mirayiro zvinoshamisa anogona kuchinja ruvara pasina nemigumisiro inoparadza kuti mufananidzo kuva ndandanda "kururamiswa" mu "Mufananidzo" Muterere. Unoshanda akadai "Color Balance", "Hue / Saturation", "Sarudza Color Kururamiswa" uye "Tsiva Color".

Mu "Hue" - chinangwa "norwaivhi"

Mumwe raisafanira kashoma kutaurwa uye kashoma kushandiswa nzira ruvara shanduko iri mwero rukoko muoti "Hue". Pakusarudza kuchinja rukoko "ruvara" uye haritauri kuti aida pendi, ndokusanganisa nzira kuti rukoko kuchinja uku "Hue". The chinhu, Chokwadi, kwete repainted chaizvo yakanatsa ruvara, asi matauriro zvichachinja. Kana iwe watinya kaviri pamusoro Thumbnail uye kuzadza kugadziridzwa rukoko kuchaita kuzarura palette mavara, uye iwe unogona wofunga kuburikidza zvokusarudza, akataririra norwaivhi zvazvinoita kanivhasi.

Nekumwisa anopfeka vatema dzakapfavirira bhurasho kuti masiki kuchigadzirisa layer pane akanaka.

With nemavara zvinhu Fuss Chokwadi, pachava zvakawanda, saka zvakanaka iyi nzira repaint zvakawanda kana zvishoma yunifomu ruvara zvinhu.

Possible pane kururamisa kusika marongera idzva, kushandura kubatane nekuita muoti pazviri, "Hue" uye kusarudza zvinodiwa ruvara, pendi bhurasho chinhu, zvino kunatsiridza zvaunokanganisa chokudzimisa.

A zvishoma ruvara nemwero

Mukusarudza "Color Balance", tinogona kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo-kunenge kupenda kusarudzwa chinhu uchishandisa sliders ruvara maviri "Blue - Red," "Magenta - Green" uye "Yellow - Blue". Unokwidza nokuderedza mwero iri kugadziridzwa mumimvuri, pfungwa, uye midtones.

Hue uye saturation

Tone gadziriso nerevane kuchinja saturation iri kazhinji kushandiswa mabasa akadai kuchinja ruvara mu "Photoshop".

Algorithm shanduko mavara, akapa murayiro nhaurirano bhokisi "Hue / Saturation", kunobva nokugadzirisa ruvara matauriro kusarudza, saturation uye kupenya. Pano tinogona dzinofamba zvinonyatsorehwa ruvara zano kana muenzaniso yasarudzwa kukamuka (chinhu), uye kugadziridza mavara oga munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana ruvara siyana nokuda kusarudza zvinodiwa matauriro pipette.

The neeSultan pasi apa (pasi "Style"), apo default ndiye "zvose", pane neeSultan matanhatu mavara kuti inogona kupatsanurwa panguva, asi pamwe yoga parameters vari.

Akapiwa simba huchashandiswa tichitarisa ruvara kururamiswa, kunenge kupenda yasarudzwa chinhu pano hakusi nyore.

Kusarudza Color Correction

Nyaya iyi kunoita kuti kushandura Ruvara muenzaniso haasi HSB (Hue, saturation, kupenya), uye CMYK, nokudzora uwandu cyan, magenta, yellow uye dzevatema yasarudzwa ruvara. Achisimbisa mufananidzo kuti repainted chinhu, sarudzai pahwindo "Neruvara" kutsvakwa boka ruvara, uye tichibatsirwa sliders kuchinja sezvamunoita kwayo.

Dzimwe nguva pane murayiro "Kusarudza Color Kururamiswa" (Selective Color) mu "Image">, "Kugadziridzwa" zviri nani kushandisa chete zita kugadziridzwa rukoko (germinales> New Kugadziridzwa rukoko bhatani pamusoro emadziro kana akaturikidzana pasi). Muchiitiko chino, zvinokwanisika kuti pave kururamiswa pamusoro kunge igadziridzwe rukoko nokubviswa dema bhurasho zvose zvakawandisa.

Yaitsiva vatema uye chena

Kuchinja ruvara pamwe okugadzirisa kushanda, ungave wakaona kuti chena ruvara haigoni repainted kudaro. Pavanotsiva chena "Photoshop" riri kugadziriswa chaizvo nyore: Kana nzvimbo iyi pre-govera, zvino, achibvisa, kuzodzosera pendi.

Zvisinei, ichi yakakura mhinduro kune ngozi. It dzinoruramiswa chete kana kukosha kwete mufananidzo yepakutanga, uye ruvara. Uye kana iwe chete kuita chena Ruvara yakasiyana mumvuri, edza kuita uchatamisa mufananidzo kuna CMYK rudzi uye kushandisa "Kusarudza Color Kururamiswa", uye ipapo kudzokera RGB ruvara nzvimbo.

Zvichienderana ruvara kufanana ingashandiswa chero nzira dzakawanda zvishandiso zvombo "Photoshop" nokuda yavaive ( "taikasauva", "Quick Selection" "Background pyyhekumi", "Mashiripiti chipfudziso" and said.), Asi yakanakisisa nzira zvinokonzerwa " ruvara siyana "mu" Selection ". Uye sei akajairwa mumwe ruvara mutsva kuisa kure chena kunoenderana kunaka kusarudza.

Panzira, kana unofanira kutsiviwa zvisvundu mu "Photoshop", vose kunopesana repainting chena ichiri kushanda iyi.

tsiva ruvara

murayiro uyu kubva "kururamisa" mu "Mufananidzo" Muterere (kana runoenzanirana kugadziridzwa rukoko) zviri nyore kushandisa kupfuura "Hue / Saturation", uyezve, migumisiro zvakawanda oneka.

Munguva nhaurirano bhokisi, vataipa kushandisa pipettes kuva shanduko iri pendi. Engines "Hue", "Saturation" uye "kupenya" kuzadzisa zvinozoita. Kuti kudzora kusunungurwa nani kusarudza Checkbox "akasarudzwa nzvimbo" (mufananidzo kucharatidzwa muchimiro chokuzvivanza). Slider "paradzira" rinoshandiswa kuti kugadzirisa yokupararira muganhu vakasarudzwa.

Nzira Izvi zvinonyanya kubudirira yokutsiva ruvara nokuda musiyano uye kwete chaizvo mavara zvifananidzo.

Repainting mu Lab muoti

Chimwe chezvinhu nokukurumidza uye nyore kunzwisisa nzira repaint chinhu ndiko kutsiva ruvara mu "Photoshop" pamwe Lab ruvara muoti, kunyange kwokushandisa nzira ichi, icho chinhu chinodiwa kuti pane zvimwe Pfungwa Lab ruvara nzvimbo.

Nokudaro, rinoronga L hunoronga luminance ukoshi (Grace), akazvipira zvinobva 0 (rima) kusvika 100 (chiedza kwazvo) uye ruvara parameters ndivo Coordonatele A (a ruvara siyana kubva zvakasvibirira kuti tsvuku) uye B (ruvara kubvira yebhuruu kune shora).

Saka, muna Lab kukosha kwahwo anosiiwa ari chromatic ruvara Kurongwa, saka pane mukana kushanda aparadzane pamusoro kupenya, kusiyana uye ruvara chifananidzo. ezvinhu Izvi zvinobvumira dzimwe nguva kuti mhanyisa mufananidzo kubudiswa, semuenzaniso, optionally kutsiva mavara.

Zvisinei, nokuti repainting motley siyana zvinhu uye zvinhu pamwe kunzwisisa contours (bvudzi, mbava), pfungwa iyi haisi zvakakodzera. Toti uchida kuchinja ruvara mutakurwi mota. Muna Lab ruvara shanduko mu "Photoshop" achipfeka, pakutanga kwezvose, mufananidzo shanduro iri nzira iyi.

Kushandura mufananidzo mu Lab muoti (Image> Mode> Lab), zvino kusarudza aida ruvara kubva raibhurari nokuenda navo kaviri nekudzvanya pamusoro huru ruvara pamusoro Toolbar, uye yeuka kukosha migero L, A uye B.

The turusi boka "Pipette" sarudza "Color Sampler" uye akaisa Chikwata (panzvimbo) ari mumiririri nzvimbo yakatsiva ruvara motokari, nokudaro vachikonzera pemapuranga "Info".

Zvino wedzera Kugadziridzwa rukoko "makakombama" mumwe mugero uye kuwana nzvimbo munyonga zvichienderana wakaiswa tsika, kureva munhu palette "Item".

channel makakombama A uye B anofanira piringisha pakati girafu, mumwe munyonga luminance mugero L - nechokwadi kuchengeta pakona kuti mafungiro.

Zvino kaviri-tinya zvakaturikidzaniswa mufananidzo anomuzarurira "Style rukoko kubatane nekuita mikana." We uchatamisa nzeve nechepasi chikamu ( "uchidzifukidza kana"). Pano, vachikorovhera sliders nechimwe parameter (L, A uye B) motokari patsanurika kubva kumashure kana zvimwe zvinhu.

repaint zvose

Zvaakanga nyanzvi nzira dzakanyorwa pamusoro ruvara kuchinja, izvo zvinogona mavara chero chinhu. Zvichienderana Kuoma ayo, mumwe kana mumwe nzira kungava dika. Somuenzaniso, mukuru yokutsiva bvudzi ruvara mu "Photoshop" iri nyore akaita nokushandisa kururamiswa mashandiro "Hue / Saturation" uye "Color Balance", asi pano mukuru basa - kuti zvakarurama govera chinhu zvakadaro akaoma (kazhinji) loop.

Zvinowanzoshandiswa kusimbisa kukurumidza chifukidzo (ane Dziine ringlet bhatani pazasi yacho Toolbar). Zvino akaita selection, uchishandisa rinokosha mukana chikwata "Natsai Edge" mu "Selection" Muterere.

The woman nharaunda iri kazhinji zvakakopwa kune marongera itsva (Ctrl + J), ipapo ndikarangarira kwachiri coloring Ezvemutauro ataurwa pamusoro.

Asi izvozvo mabasa nyore sezvo kuchinja ruvara nemaziso "Photoshop", apo mureza kusarudza zvokushandisa anoshandiswa, kazhinji kugadziriswa jiffy. Ziso vangazivikanwa ne kusarudza "Lasso" uye "Elliptical Marquee" (nokuti vadzidzi), zvino, sezvo ari yapfuura nyaya, kutsiva ruvara nokushandisa kururamiswa "Hue / Saturation."

Bhuracha "Color Swap" yakanyanya kunaka kutsungirira basa iri.

Zvose ruvara ichiripo

Most mushandisi zvikumbiro nechokuita repaint zvinhu chirongwa "Photoshop" ave mutemo, regai kutaura imwe shanduro mupepeti, uye kana ivo anoratidza ruvara pakutsiva mu "Photoshop CS6" aifarira zvikuru kupfuura vamwe.

Zvichida ichi imhaka chikuru ndiwedzere purogiramu pachinhu yapfuura shanduro kupfuura zvaakaita kare. Kuchinja zvakakanganisa mashandiro ari kumashure kunze uye autosave, kusarudzwa maturusi, rakanga rine, taikasauva uye Eyedropper, bhurasho mezviruva, vamwe filters, muzadze mashandiro, Editing akaturikidzana, inowanikwa mavara uye zvakawanda.

Pane mikana mitsva kushanda chinyorwa fora mbishi-mafaira munyika itsva shanduro Camera raw7, gradient, mifananidzo stylized mifananidzo, Edit video, tsvakai imwe rukoko mu magwaro multilayer, uyewo mutsva ruvara kururamiswa Color Lookup nevamwe.

Asi kwokururamisa basa iri "kururamisa" mu "Mufananidzo" Muterere haana kumbotambudzika zvinokosha zvachinja nedanho purogiramu mazuvaano, saka repainting zvinhu Somuenzaniso, CS2, uye kutsiva mavara mu "Photoshop CS6" kushanda haana kumbosiyana mune fuma. Mubvunzo uyu ndiye avo Varidzi mushanduro vamba, vanotenda kuti shanduro itsva vaiva nemikana yakawanda yokutsiva mavara.