Battle of Alta River. History of Ancient Russia

Small Ukrainian rwizi Alta, vane urefu hakuiti kupfuudza matatu navanomwe makiromita, rave kakawanda kuchiratidzwa munhoroondo ne yekare zviitiko nokuridza pamusoro dzarwo. Vaiva pamusana, uye kutamburira simba pakati venhaka kuti chigaro Kiev, uye kushorwa, nguva refu anoponeswa pakati madzitateguru edu uye anongofamba nevagari steppes.

hondo chavo chokuuraya hama pa Alta River

Nhoroondo hondo yakakurumbira kwakaitika 1019, zvinobva rufu Grand Prince Vladimir pamusoro Kiev, akafa makore mana asati uye vasiya vana. Vaviri vavo, Yaroslav uye Svyatopolk, musoro varwi vake unga pamahombekombe Alta, kutsvaka munondo kuti nzira yavo nesimba ravo kuchochora. Pedyo ukama Mutsvene Mubhabhatidzi pamusoro Rus haana kuvatadzisa aizonyatsovachenesa minondo yavo pamapatya ropa.

Makore mana apfuura mumaoko nevaurayi Sent ne Svyatopolk, tsikwa nokuda simba rose raMwari uye kwevanhu mitemo vakauya rufu nedzimwe hama dzavo vaviri - Boris uye Gleb somusande ipapo somusande kutenda. Nokuti mhosva iyi Sviatopolk akagamuchira kubva vazukuru remadunhu- "akatukwa."

Ropa zvokukura kurwira simba

Battle of Alta River (Year 1019) haasi kurwisana wokutanga pakati pehama. Kaviri pamberi muvengi wevanhu pfungwa dzavo zvinosviba ne ruchiva rwesimba, kukuvadza ropa nokuda mukurumbira kwenyika uye upfumi. Kokutanga zvakaitika muna 1016. Pashure akakomborerwa rufu mubereki wavo Apostolic simba muKiev akaenda Svyatopolk, asi mune Jaroslav akamuka pachake kukunda pamusoro achitonga hama, akakunda navo hondo Lubitsch.

Rwechipiri, ropa ravo yakateurirwa makore maviri gare gare pamahombekombe dzokuMadokero Bug, apo Svyatopolk anoda dzokutsiva, udane rubatsiro baba vake - Mambo Poland Boleslaw I, vakakunda mukoma kukupfura. Asi kukunda kwake kwakanga pfupi-akararama - akawana chivimbiso nokuda kwavo rubatsiro kune miganhu zvichemo uye vakatya dzakakurumbira Kusagutsikana anokonzerwa zvavo pamberi, ivo Poles akakanda Svjatopolka kuti vazviriritire. Achityira kuti asungirirwe nokuda unyengeri hwake, wokusatendeka Prince akatizira Pechenegs, kurasikirwa nokudaro, kuti Kievan choumambo kuti mukoma wake nezvaJarosław.

Hondo pakati varumudzani

Zvino, pakupedzisira, kuguma yokurwisana wavo aiva Battle of Alta River. History akachengetedza pamusoro shoma chaizvo ruzivo wake. Asi kubva yaMakoronike yekare zvinozivikanwa kuti nguva ino Sviatopolk kuzadzisa chinangwa chacho kutora rubatsiro navatorwa, vachiuya muhondo Pechenegs, nokunyengedza navo nezvipikirwa rupo.

Yaroslav, kuva haidereri okumanikidza pane mukoma wake, Zvisinei, kunobva chete nokutsigirwa vomunyika, pasina kushandisa rubatsiro vaeni, uye regai kuchinjanisa pamwe nyika Russian. Akakwanisa kuunganidza uto refu muna Novgorod, zvombo uye vakagadzirira tichiregeredza vagari pachavo. Point kwavo nharo akagovera Battle of Alta River.

History haana nokuchengetedza mashoko akarurama pamusoro apo vakaungana unofa kurwisana Vladimirovich. We chete kuziva kuti zvaitika panzvimbo chaipo apo muna July 1015 pamahombekombe erwizi kupera upenyu munin'ina wavo wechitatu - Boris. yaMakoronike Ancient dzinoshuma kuti utsinye nokuuraya yakatora zuva rose uye vakatendeukira renguva kukupfura mukukunda Yaroslav.

KwaMwari kutsamwa yakarova iroro pana Svyatopolk waiva mubayiro wakakodzera ake ekare unyengeri. Kuti aponese upenyu hwake, akaedza kutiza kuburikidza muPoland kuna Czech Republic, asi akafa munzira, riri sei chirwere. Kiev ndicho chigaro akaenda mukoma wake, vakaburukira munhau pasi zita Yaroslava Mudrogo.

venhaka New hwesimba yomuchinda

Inozikanwa mumwe Battle of Alta River, ndiro zuva - 1068. Chiitiko ichi rava inosuruvarisa peji munhoroondo Russia, asiwo ndangariro yake rachengetedzwa mukati hwakawanda huripo yaMakoronike. Panguva ino vatongi Russia vava vana mukupera Muchinda Kiev Yaroslava Mudrogo - Vsevolod, Svyatoslav uye Izyaslav. Kupedzera simba rose mumaoko avo, vakakwanisa kukurira uye Smolensk uye Volhynia, kunze kusvikira panguva akazvimirira.

triumvirate yavo akaedza kuzoponesa nyika simba uye utsinye nevavakidzani ane - Polovtsian Khan Sharukan. Muna 1055 iye kunyange vakakwanisa kuita rugare chibvumirano yakati. Zvisinei, makore matanhatu gare gare, zviite zvipikirwa zvavo, Cumans yakarwisa Russia, vakapfuura kurutivi rworuboshwe kumahombekombe Dnieper.

The kukundwa machinda pamahombekombe ari Alta

Up kusvikira 1068 vakaramba kuzopindazve muArabhu, kuunza hama machinda dzakamanikidzwa kuuya kuzosangana navo musoro vakawanda navaranda. Zvaizobuda mushandirapamwe yaiva Battle of Alta River. History of Musi chiitiko ichi akasaichengeta zvakavanzika kubva kwatiri, uye mafambiro zvakaitika anosuruvarisa zuva pamahombekombe ari Alta. We chete kuziva pamusoro zvikuru kukundwa vakatambura nemauto Russian kubva nemauto Polovtsian Khan Sharukan.

Kushingiswa ne nokukunda, muArabhu yakatowedzera vachirwisa dzavo, vakapamba kuzvidzivirira vomumusha uye achipindira pedyo Kiev. Vagari akatsamwa akabvunza kubva vatongi vavo, saka ignominiously akadzoka kubva mushandirapamwe, pakarepo kupa zvose zvombo uye kuronga nevarwi vehurumende, asi akarambidzwa, takakumukirai, potse kukudyira machinda yanyadziswa Supreme simba.