All-Russian enyika wavanozvisunga muna October, 1905:. Description, nhoroondo, kuita uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Kubva January 1905 kusvika June 1907 muna Russian Empire, zviitiko vakatora nzvimbo, iyo anotaurwa munhoroondo wokuRussia chimurenga wokutanga. The riwedzere nokuti vakawanda chiito yakanga Bloody Svondo. We inotevera sei kutanga enyika All-Russian ranwa muna October.

nyaya

January 9 Imperial mauto zvakaurayiwa demonstrators rugare muSt Petersburg. Kubva nguva ino wavanozvisunga kufamba yazova pamwero mukuru. Mhirizhonga uye yokumukira akatanga muna Navy uye Army. The Kusagutsikana vanhu kwakaguma gobvu kutsutsumwa pamusoro autocracy. Zvaizobuda October All-Russian Political Rova pakati 1905 kwaiva kuitwa pakati Manifesto.

prerequisites

Nei kutanga-Russian zvose enyika wavanozvisunga muna October 1905? Musi iyo zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa akatora nzvimbo, rakaenderana yakasimba maindasitiri kwokushanda, zvirwere iri zano wokufambisa mari, kusakura uye nokusimuka chikwereti paruzhinji. Zvose izvi zvave yakawedzera kudiwa kuchinja kwehurumende. Kurima, vakatora kiyi nyika, chaiva kutora nzvimbo yechipiri. Nguva kunyatsodzidza maindasitiri kukura, pakatanga nzira itsva uye michina. izvi zvose zvaida achinje iri pamutemo uye yaiona nehurongwa.

Kusikwa basa raikosha

Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, October All-Russian Political Rova pamusoro 1905 kwaiva zvakaitwa vanhu nezvezviitiko January 9th. Mushure kupfura kuti demonstrators rugare sezvo Minister wakasuduruka ari Svyatopolk-Mirsky. At pambiru chikatsiviwa Bulygin. A pambiru itsva naGavhuna-General St. Petersburg, akagadzwa kuti majini. Trepov. January 29, Nicholas II chirevo pamusoro paumbwe basa raikosha, iyo inotungamirwa Senator Szydlowski. Chinangwa muviri uyu kukurumidza kuziva zvinokonzera Kusagutsikana pakati kushanda vanhu muSt Petersburg uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, uye kwavakazoita kubviswa. Senhengo dare kuti yakatarwa fekitari varidzi, vakuru vakuru vehurumende uye vashandi 'navakuru. Zvinodiwa kuti abvume zvekare vakanzi inadmissible. February 20 Szydlowski akapa mushumo kuna mambo. Mairi, akabvuma kukundikana komisheni. Pazuva iroro chirevo chamambo zvakanzi emauto akadzingwa mabasa.

Wokutanga mafaro

Pashure nezvezviitiko January 9 munyika paiva sefungu nenjodzi. 12-14 January. Riga uye Warsaw akabata. Vakawanda kutsutsumwa pamusoro kupfura of Petersburg vashandi Kurova sangano vakatanga kupinda njanji Russia. Spring kumukira Vakabatanidza nevadzidzi. Muna May akatanga Ranwa pamusoro Ivanovo-Voznesensk Textile vashandi. Mumaguta akawanda maindasitiri akatanga kuumba Council of vevatariri vashandi okutanga. Social kusawirirana kuva akaoma yenyika kukakavadzana. Saka, kuCaucasus vaiva Kusanzwisisana pakati vokuArmenia uye Azerbaijanis.

Normative mabasa Hurumende

All-Russian wavanozvisunga enyika muna October akanga Kuitika ezvinhu zvokuora munzanga makakatanwa. February rechi18 woumambo yakabudiswa munhu Manifesto anoshevedza kuchaitwa yokumukira kusimbisa autocracy. Uyezve, dare akanga apfuura chirevo kuti akabvumira kushanda muzita wamambo vaitaura zvainanga Kusimudzira administrative maitiro munyika. Akataura Bulygin akanga yakasainwa chibvumirano. It akarayira kugadzirira mutemo pamusoro mumiririri muviri - the Duma. Vose mabasa aya mune imwe nzira akatungamirira mberi evanhu kufamba. City Duma, magungano zemstvo, siyana nyanzvi neshamwari kuti vakadzidza, vamwe vatungamiriri vakatanga kukurukura nyaya zvokuparadza vanhu mutemo. Kuvakwa uremu reshiyo kumuviri wakadzikwa Bulygin. Takatanga kushingaira zvinoriumba chikumbiro Kushandurwa muzvirongwa. Zemstvos akaronga Congress nhatu (February, April, May). Pakupedzisira akapindwa vakuru veguta. Congress iyi inogumisa PRESENT mambo chikumbiro cherudo People. April 17 Mambo chirevo pamusoro kusimbisa nheyo shiviriro. Gwaro aibvumirwa abve pokutenda mumwe chitendero. Mukutanga August, Nicholas II ndiye State Duma. Her rokuti ungano - hapana paya pane mid-January 1906 Panguva iyoyo zvakanga vanotenderwa zvokudya pamusoro sarudzo. Zvisinei, kubva 4 dzinokosha democratic dzemunharaunda mu uchidzidzira rakatangwa, mumwe chete - muchivande nokuvhota. The sarudzo vaiva kana nokudenga kana kuenzana kana yakananga.

All-Russian enyika wavanozvisunga muna October (musi)

Reform hurumende haina kuuya kugutsikana kuti vakawanda. Nicholas II haana kuratidza kufarira kuti arambe aine autocratic gadziriro yakakwana. All-Russian wavanozvisunga enyika muna October vakabata zvakasiyana-siyana maindasitiri. A mukugumisa kwegadziriro wavanozvisunga vairidza Bolsheviks. Mabasa ayo, vaivimba zvisarudzo dzakatorwa nenguva Third Party Congress. Nokuti kuronga vakawanda okutsutsumwa uye akaratidza Railway Union. September 19 vakatanga zvoupfumi akarova of Moscow vaidhinda. Akava kupinda vakawanda mhirizhonga vamiririri ounyanzvi hwokugadzira siyana. Pakazosvika October, ari Board muKomisheni zvakasikwa ari Moscow railwaymen, vaidhinda, metalworkers, vavezi, Tabachnik. Misangano uye Misangano mikuru kutsigira vashandi akafukidzwa, uye mamwe maindasitiri nzvimbo. The Bolsheviks vakaedza kushandurira zvoupfumi runouya kupinda enyika, uye uncoordinated mufaro - munyika-yakafara ranwa. Munhu wose Kuratidzira njanji wakakurumidza zvikuru izvi.

Weboka wavanozvisunga

6.10 The musangano vamiririri Bolshevik masangano zvikamu anoverengeka ari Moscow njanji mhesano kwakasarudzwa kuti vomurova munyika ranwa. Manheru Nomusi iwoyo RSDLP Committee Akadana zvayo ranwa kuti 7.10. Yazadza ose anokosha w / D Mapaipi kuuya kubva Moscow. The iroro Guta Conference of Bolsheviks kushandisa chisarudzo kuzivisa Ranwa muMoscow zvose. All-Russian wavanozvisunga enyika muna October akatora pamwero. The wavanozvisunga yakatanga pashure Moscow muSt Petersburg, uye ipapo mamwe maguta makuru. By 17.10-Russian zvose October enyika wavanozvisunga mutezo motokari dzose njanji mitsetse munyika. Mumaguta makuru akamuka zvinomera, mafekitari, simba dzemapurisa uye zvifambiso. Ndakarega kushanda post, neteregirafu, zvikoro, zvitoro uye nezvimwe establishments. The wavanozvisunga raisanganisira zvavanobata migodhi indasitiri, njanji vashandi, vadzidzi, vashandi vehurumende, vashandi fekitari. Uwandu vanhu yakasvika 2 Mill. Yose inoitwa mienzaniso uye Misangano mikuru. Mune Volga nharaunda, ivo Baltics, kuCaucasus, vazhinji vavo vakakurira zvakananga apesane mauto uye mapurisa. All-Russian wavanozvisunga enyika muna October, muna pfupi, zvino kuita chinangwa chete - kubvisa autocracy. The echimurenga vakawanda vakatanga kuumba emakurukota pamusoro vevatariri muSt Petersburg, Ekaterinoslav nemamwe maguta. Takatanga kuumbika kutengeserana mibatanidzwa muna Yaroslavl, Vilnius, Tbilisi, Riga. Achiedza kuungana itsva Duma ari autocracy zvakavhiringidzwa.

An dzinonakidza pfungwa

Munguva wavanozvisunga, kuti Bolsheviks zvikuru kubudirira chinozoiswa kuruboshwe bloc itsika. Zvakange zvainanga paumbwe mukuru democratic echimurenga pamberi hondo kuzorwa tsarist hurumende pasi utungamiriri proletariat. Mumaguta akawanda makuru akaumbwa yomubatanidzwa ranwa Makomiti. Vamwe "veered kuruboshwe" liberals vakati, kune rumwe rutivi, tsigiro nokuda wavanozvisunga, uye kuno rumwe - ose masimba vaipikisa kuti panova mhirizhonga iri zvombo yemuna.

hurumende zviito

Autocracy akamboedza kudzvinyirira nyika yose ranwa kuti udzvanyiriri. Gavhuna St. Petersburg, Trepov akarayira mapurisa nemauto kwete tsitsi cartridges, kubvisa vapanduki. Zvisinei, hurumende vakatadza kudzivirira ranwa. Uyezve, mufaro waiva muuto pacharo. Hurumende, saka, haana simba zvokugona vasaziva chimurenga. Hurumende kwakasimbiswa imwe pachiyero. Akanyora panguva iyo autocracy hachisisiri, sezvo ari chimurenga haisati kukwana kuhwina simba. Somugumisiro, vakuru vakuru dzakamanikidzwa zvauri kupomerwa. October 17, 1905 akasaina Manifesto, iyo vimbiso dzokunamata takasununguka. Mugwaro racho, Nicholas II akavimbisawo kuziva kodzero yacho Duma. Zvisinei, migumisiro enyika All-Russian wavanozvisunga muna October haana kugutsikana Bolsheviks. Achifumura unyengeri uye falsity pamusoro autocracy, ivo kuipandukira akadana itsva tsamwisa pamusoro tsarist hwechiKomonisiti.

Kupera mhirizhonga

Pashure kuitwa pakati Manifesto of Moscow Committee, hunodzorwa liberals, vakapa Murayiro kugumisa ranwa. 22.10 akarova rakamira muMoscow. Munyika dzakawanda uye njanji mitsetse wavanozvisunga kusvikira wa25 zuva, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo - kusvikira November zvesimba. Agamuchira kutsigirwa vamiririri akarurama bourgeoisie, uyo akagamuchira Manifesto sezvo kutanga nzira yepamutemo kukura, hurumende yakatanga pakuti tsamwisa pamusoro kuipandukira. Nyika yose akafukidzwa mhirizhonga uye udzvanyiriri.