River Western Bug: tsanangudzo, vabati vechibharo, kasvisto uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Kana rwizi kushandisa tsanangudzo sika yevanhu, Western Bug - murwi uye varindi muganhu. Anenge kureba kwayo yose, uye 772 makiromita, mvura unoravura muganhu munyika nhatu - Ukraine, Belarus uye Poland. Panguva yacho kare, pamhenderekedzo yekare vakaona Boleslaw ari AKASHINGA Warriors, ichiyambuka Tatars uye kudii Napoleon nemauto. boulders Large rakachengetedzwa mumahombekombe mbiri dzenyika. tsanga Small jecha pamuganhu mukurwisana mvura akageza kure Mahombekombe dzavo. Chete denga zvinoratidzwa wakachena kuyerera, uye rimwe zuva idzva chinotanga yakachena pabhodhi. Nokuti hamugoni vanozopinda chete rwizi kaviri.

tsananguro

Podolsk Upland Western Ukraine. Pano anotanga Western Bug. Achitsaudzira mugero ane makubhiti 5-10 metres pa kunobva. Uyezve, nokuti simba uye kuwana, upamhi mvura pamusoro kunosvika 60-70 metres, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo inosvikira 300 m. Catchment nharaunda ine vanopfuura zviuru 70. ^Km2. -oma-up kuMadokero Bug kunotora mukupera December kusvika mukupera March. Kureba yose yomurwizi mafashamo yomuropa akanyorwa kubva 3 kusvika 6 mamita. Rechibharo Bug Western - Mukhavets, Poltva, Rath and unto -. Ivai gobvu pachena mugero Network. Ndivo chinhu chinokosha pamusoro reclamation basa.

Flora uye fauna of

The sandara yezvakaita Nzvimbo iri iyo rwizi runoyerera, rinorondedzerwa zvinoitwa nemiti dzarwo. Zvinonzi hunodzorwa vakavhengana Deciduous uye masango coniferous. Western Bug Coast nzvimbo yakanaka kuti sangano dzinongoitika reserves nzvimbo, izvo zvichachengetwawo pristine runako panzvimbo idzi.

On muganhu Ukraine - nzvimbo kuchengeterwa "Bistryaki" uye zoological kuchengeterwa "Bug". A nzvimbo inokosha pakuchengetedza kasvisto uye fauna of Pribuzhie anotora Belarus. Western Bug River uye ayo rechibharo - Mukhavets - kumadokero nemauto ari yakabatana mundima nedzimwe dzinongoitika zvakaoma pamusoro Belarusian Polesie zvakananga. The kwomuzvarirwo kukosha panzvimbo ino ndechokuti zvinogona yekudyidzana zvazvinoita zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza ezvinhu yose Europe.

Yokutama yenzira ose waterbirds kubva Europe kusvika kuchamhembe Russia emakore vakamhanyira nomunzvimbo idzi. Geese, Wigeon, Ruff kare vakasarudzwa Pribuzhskoye Polesie kuti zororo munguva refu ndege. It akasika munhu Biosphere Reserve, iyo akabata zvakanaka zvakatipoteredza ndichengetedze zvisingawanzoitiki mhando mhuka neshiri. Sizovoronok uye nyoka gondo, reEuropean mink uye yokuSpain - izvi zvose inonyangarika nechepakati chikamu muEurope zvipenyu mhuka akawana dzinogarisana pamusoro nyika yakabatana Western Bug.

Vanopfuura 500 makiromita rwizi runoyerera nomunharaunda kwePoland. It rava dzinongoitika muganhu kuti wakapatsanura Poland kubva kuUkraine uye Belarus. Zvayaiva pamahombekombe guta Zosin (Zosin) - iri kure zvikuru nechokumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweguta Polish.

Nokuda kworwendo rwizi muPoland pamusoro dzarwo vakarongeka zhinji reserves hunhu. Kunyanya vanogona kusiyanisa Nadbuzhansky Landscape Park (Nadbużański Park Krajobrazowy). An nzvimbo 139 hectares uye kwezvakatipoteredza mapazi -. Vanopfuura zviuru 222 hectare .. Ndicho chikuru landscaped paka muPoland.

Munguva kuchengeterwa mune mhando pamusoro 1,300, ramakagadzwa pane chisingawanzoitika akadzivirira zvirimwa. Mupaki inogarwa nondo, nondo, dzomusango, otters uye beavers. Kunyanya chinokwezva kumahombekombe Western Bug shiri, pakati anowanzoshandurwa kuwanikwa akadzivirirwa "Red Book" marudzi. Kunyange kashoma, asi unogona kusangana vanhuwo osoeda, Muduku Spotted Eagle, kestrel kana shiri rukodzi.

Catchment uye jogirafi

Bheseni pakati Western Bug - muchinjikwa-muganhu mvura nharaunda, iyo inoreva kudirana Gungwa reBaltic uye rinokwana anenge 20% of abudise bheseni pakati Vistula. Nepariri iri mitatu inoti. Kudeuka Chikamu pemvura dziva iri mana mapurovhinzi Poland (47%) - Lublin, mazowieckie, podlaskie uye podkarpackie. Ndima akasara anenge zvakaenzana nemigove akaparadzanisa Lviv uye Volyn Oblasts rweUkraine (27%) uye Brest nharaunda yose Belarus (26%).

In Ukraine, panobva Western Bug ane kureba 185? Km uye riri munzvimbo ine makomo nzvimbo. Pakati kunosvika mvura pamusoro 363? Km ndiyo dzinongoitika muganhu pakati Republic kwePoland rumwe rutivi uye Ukraine uye Belarus panorumwe. Chikamu chokupedzisira (224 km) riri muPoland uye inoguma munharaunda Zagzhinskogo reservoirs uye nenzizi Narev, izvo mainozonodira Western Bug.

Mukati chikuru mugove iri pamwe inotungamirwa makuru madhamu boka. On the Polish divi payo Lenchinsko Włodawskie-mudziva hurongwa. Pazuva Belarusian uye Ukrainian nenharaunda ndiro Shatskaya boka madziva. Remasangano pavo - nayo Orekhovskoye Oltushskoe uye nyanza, izvo riri Belarus.

Nepariri, rwizi bheseni iri nharaunda yakakura, izvo zvinosanganisira Ukrainian rwenze Brest Polesie uye Pribugskoye bani. The muromo rwizi iri Votochno European Plain.

romumhenderekedzo yegungwa upenyu

Yakabatana Western nyika Bug akaronga zvikurukuru kurima. Vanenge 45% of nharaunda kubatikana rokurima kugadzirwa zvekutepfenyura, masango nekufukidza 27%, ukuwo Mafuro uye mafuro - 18%. Polish kumahombekombe pave maindasitiri uye kugadzirwa zvokuvakisa, zvokurima zvigadzirwa Belarus unobereka uye anovandudza kugadzira indasitiri. Ukraine - ndiro simba, chiedza uye Coal.

All nyika yakabatana Bug River Basin, musha vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 3. Maguta pakukura: Lviv (Ukraine) - vanopfuura zviuru 700, Brest (Belarus) - 340 zviuru, Chelm (Poland) - vanenge zviuru 70 vanhu ....

rudekaro

Western Bug River, ayo rechibharo, madhamu uye chakagadzirwa reservoirs dzinokwezva chaizvo kuti ushanyi uye kutandara. mhepo Clear, hwakakwana ikoroji uye Kuwanikwa pano kukwezva vaviri mafeni ose kunyarara mumaruwa dandadzo, uye vatsigiri chiito. Water zvinotivaraidza - zvikepe pakufamba - zvikuru akakurumbira zvinokuvaraidza pakati vashanyi. On yose ndima Pribuzhie kusimukira Equestrian uye kuchovha. Vanoda hove kunge refu aifarira nzvimbo ino. Zvakawanda zvakasiyana mhando hove inoita kunyange ruzivo angler kunzwa somunhu shasha kuvhima hove akanyarara.

Chinonyanya akashanyira nzvimbo dziri-Lenchinsko Włodawskie uye Shatskikh madhamu. In Belarus, yakakurumbira rwendo - ndiye mutsika Western Bug Mukhavets uye Forestry.

Maguta dzinonakidza pamahombekombe dzokuMadokero Bug

Busk, Ukraine. "Galician Venice" - zita akanzi muguta, riri pa tsime makiromita akawanda unyatsoshanda Western Bug.

Zvakakwana kuparadzwa muna 1241 maererano eMongolia, inokosha nzvimbo pakutanga yorwizi rukuru, Busk razova musimboti kukura rwokugadzira uye kutengeserana. MuMagdeburg Mutemo wakapiwa kwaari rimwe wokutanga Galicia. Western Bug uye masango pamwe Mahombekombe ayo, kwave tsime mbishi zvinhu nokuda bepa indasitiri, iro kukurumidza kukura XV-XVI emakore. Papepa yakaitwa Bousquet Ivanom Fedorovym, pakadhindwa "Ostroh Bible" yokutanga (1581) rakabudiswa.

Brest, Belarus. At kutaurwa uyu nzvimbo ndangariro stasis achisunda pemvura zita rimwe chete - Brest Fortress. Akavaka kunhivi Western Bug uye vabati vechibharo ayo Mukhavets, iye akatora nokurohwa revarwi Hitler wokutanga. Kudzivirirwa Brest Fortress - Page risingaenzaniswi ushingi nemabhuku emabasa hondo. Gore negore chokurangaridza kunzwisisa Brest Fortress ari akashanyira nezviuru zvevanhu.

Brok (Brok), Poland. The kutaurwa Brock chokutanga yomusi 1203 gore. The yokugara, izvo akasimuka panzvimbo yeguta ano iri Early Middle Ages, yakatanga kuonga yakanaka nzvimbo pamahombekombe erwizi Western Bug. Chaiva chikuru nevezvokutengeserana nhumbi vanunurwa Europe pairi kuna Kievan Rus. The guta rekare nhasi chinokwezva vanoda zororo rakanaka ndeyekunotonga maari tsiye kare.

Ancient rwizi zvishoma nezvishoma rinounza mvura yaro. Rinochengeta akasiyana nguva woupenyu vagere mumhenderekedzo yaro. Munzvimbo hondo, uye clank zvombo vakasvika upenyu norugare uye nenziyo kunonakidza. Pamazera akapfuura, uye pamusoro jecha, zvinotevera itsva vanhu. Nerimwe zuva rinotanga patsva. Nokuti hazvibviri kupinda rwizi chete kaviri.