Red mhumhi (gomo): rondedzero mhando, nhamba. Population kuponesa dambudziko

In makomo South uye Central Asia anogona kuwanikwa mhuka chinoshamisa. Kana chete kutarisa photo, hazvingaiti kuti kukwanisa kuudza ndiani. muviri mamiriro chakafanana jackal ruvara - gava, uye maitiro - pamapere. Vanhu vanopfuura zana nemakore avatungamirire vachivhimei mikombe, nokudaro kuunza yevagari kuti vatarisana kutsakatika. Ngationei ichi chikara uye sei kuzoiponesa.

Description mugomo mhumhi

Hadzina akanaka chaizvo uye akangwara. Vamiririri zvisingawanzoitiki mhando canines dzinonzi tsvuku kana gomo mapere ndiko dzavo jena kuhama kwokubatana mhuri ndiyo dzepedyo. The mhuka ine yakakura zvakakwana kukura: kureba muviri wayo - mumwe mita uremu kubvira 17 kusvika makirogiramu 21. Urudzi anosanganisa zvaiva zvikara zvitatu: jackal, gava uye ndachena musoro mapere. Kubva mhuka rokupedzisira ane yakajeka ruvara, refu muswe, izvo ichimuremera anenge pasi, fluffy shinda. Mugomo mhumhi tomu wakatesvererwa uye pfupi. nzeve Large pamwe woita mazano, tote uye kwidziridza, woripa akafanana jackal.

Kazhinji, tsvuku (kana gomo) ane dzvuku mhumhi matauriro ruvara, asi zvinogona zvakasiyana chaizvo zvichienderana nzvimbo. The muswe ndiye fluffy chaizvo, sezvinoita gava, asi ane muromo dema. Mbava yechando yakakwirira, gobvu kwazvo, nyoro uye gobvu muzhizha - iri rakashata uye coarser. Little wayo vanoberekwa shava uye kuramba kuti ruvara kusvika 3 months. On chokuratidza ruvara, kukura muviri uye arambe achirema kuti mbava zoologists akatsanangura 10 subspecies hwemhuka, vaviri vachiramba vachirarama munharaunda Russia.

nharaunda

Red mhumhi (gomo) kuratidzirwa navanopinda chaizvo nzvimbo, ayo zvachose ndimo diki. The nharaunda rinoenderera dzinogarisana yayo Tiến-Shan uye Altai kuna Indochina uye Malay Archipelago. A dzakawanda vanhu inowanikwa yemakomo chikamu South uye Central Asia.

Muzana XIX remakore, kuchamhembe panogumira inogara anosvika Katun River. Zvino, dzvuku mhumhi (gomo) rinowanikwa chete kumaodzanyemba chikamu Far East, apo, sokuti, anobva China kana Mongolia dzaiva pedyo. Rakarurama Data pamusoro pemhando iye anogara Russia, kwete.

Diet uye Lifestyle

Wolf Mountain chaiwo ugere nenhongonya uye vanogona kumutsirwa kuti nekukwirira 4000 metres pamusoro pegungwa. Mugore, iye kunyanya akaramba ari subalpine uye YOMUMAKOMO munyika dzine, akavanda matombo uye mumipata. Mumapani (zvishoma masango, nomumatondo, magwenga) anogona kuita pamwaka perekochovki achitsvaka zvokudya, asi rinopedza pamusoro pavo. Kufanana nedzimwe mhuka dzakawanda, mupenyu kumusoro mumakomo, apo vakawanda gore chando. Chikara kashoma kunotangira kuti mezvikomo kana kumaodzanyemba dzakatenuka. In kunetsana nemunhu asingadi kupinda, kurwisa mhuka dzinovaraidza hadziwanzowaniki chaizvo.

Red mhumhi, gomo uye mhuka yakadaro vari remidzanga vanhu vemazera akasiyana, kufadza uwandu asingasvavi kupfuudza 12. The unhu tsama vasiri hasha mhuka, pasina yakajeka yavaive mutungamiriri. On pakuvhima kazhinji kubva masikati uye dzinde refu nezvavakatapa yavo. Diet siyana uye zvinosanganisira vaduku nemakonzo, madzvinyu uye antelopes, nondo. boka guru pasi simba kurwisa mbada uye nzombe. A pachena chinoratidza pakuvhima inzira kurwisa - shure. Havazivi kushandisa kubatwa yevanhu vakaurayiwa huro, sezvinoita imbwa dzakawanda.

Mhuka dziri dzinounzwa ayo kuvanza hunhu, edza kudzivisa vanhu vari avanda matombo crevices, niches, nomumapako, nomumakomba regai kuchera. Dzinoratidzwa nechido nzeve uye mano kwazvo kushambira, kuita akamhanyirira chinhambwe 6 mamita.

zvizvarwa

Nokuda duku kukura vemo uye kuvanza mhuka dzavo maberekero zvipenyu zviri insufficiently kudzidzwa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti dzvuku, kana gomo, mhumhi nomudzimai mumwe, ari dzidzo vechidiki varipo varume. Kana chando anotanga upenyu vakatapwa kuberekesana kwacho rinoshanda (anenge ari pakati January). Pregnancy mune vakadzi rinovapo anenge 60 mazuva, mune imwe hafu yacho kubvira 5 kusvika 9 puppies.

MuIndia, vaduku wayo vanoberekwa kubvira nguva nenguva kwegore rose, nokuda kwegore rose inodziya ekunze. Achangozvarwa puppies vane shava ruvara uye akafanana mufudzi German kana chakaipa rinoparadza. Pashure pevhiki dzinenge mbiri kwavari maziso akavhurika, mwedzi mitanhatu mhuka okuberekwa vanoyera ikozvino sezvo vakura. Mugore-gore 2 vechiduku okuberekwa asvike kuyaruka.

The chinzvimbo chavagari uye kuchengeteka matanho

The World Book Red mimhanzi yaunonyanya bere. Mountain mhuka zvino vava kuda kutsakatika. Nenzira, duku kukura vagari vemo vakaona ari XIX remakore. Izvi zvikuru anosarudza kudzidzwa diki kwemarudzi. Nhasi, kukura hwevanhu, dzinogarisana miganhu, uyewo zvikonzero kukurumidza kutsakatika mhuka haina zvakazara Akaongorora. Masayendisiti zvinoratidza kuti basa rinokosha mune izvi reDare zvake pfumbu mhumhi, inova zvakananga mukwikwidzi marudzi. Chimwe kunge chikonzero - rutapudzo kuti zvokudya nokuda rutapudzo chechikara mhuka zvinetsoka hoofed.

Kugomo bere kubva Red Book haana akatamira kune Black wakashata, tora zvakasiyana siyana nezviyero panguva dzakawanda chechetere. The chikuru Basa iri vanoshingaira kuziva miganhu yacho uye haizopereri pokugadzwa ndima nzvimbo kudzivirirwa. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuti kuitisa kukurukura nevanhu kutaura munjodzi kwemarudzi, matanho akakodzera kuti kumuponesa uye kudzivirira netsaona kupfura.