Brown maperekadzi: mifananidzo kukura

Zvisvundu bere hunowanikwa boreal mumasango, makomo, uye Conifers gurusvusvu windbreak. The zvachose nzvimbo ungagadzirisa dzakawanda vanogara. In pakati chando, munhukadzi shava bere wayo inozvarwa. budiriro yavo uye sei kukura? Chii chinoitika pashure chiedza anooneka zvishoma shava nebere?

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti amai bere haana zvachose nemudzimai. Muna kuberekesana mwaka, iyo inotanga mukupera yechirimo, basa naye vachiti varume dzakawanda. Panguva iyi, vane hasha kwazvo, dzinotyisa kukwikwidzana mumwe, Anorwa kazhinji vanoguma mune rufu mumwe Vakwikwidzi. The weNobel ari matsva aiwanzopiwa wokushanda nemukadzi, asi pamwe dzakapfuura isingasviki mwedzi. Zvadaro vane ndoga, uye muchando, kazhinji muna January, vanozvarwa shava unobereka. Kakawanda, vaviri vavo, uye ivo duku chaizvo. Uremu sebere kashoma kupfuura 500 magiramu.

Mumwedzi miviri zvisvundu bere wayo wokutanga regai kusiya kugomba, dzasara pasi amai vake divi. Zvaive munguva pfupi iri, kwakabva mhuri zvikuru nyore. Nokuti shava unobereka hamuzi kudzivirirwa zvisingawanzoitiki marudzi, kunze kwevamwe, ipapo ivo akazarura kuvhima mwaka. Kazhinji dzokuvanda vane vana vayo ndivo chinodiwa chipfuro vavhimi. Munzvimbo inogarwa nevanhu vakawanda mabheya, zvikuru vanooneka "kutakura muhwezva", dziri neyemhuka.

Achangoberekwa shava nebheya mwana anozvarwa aine chisingawanzowaniki yeshinda jasi, pamwe rakanga rakapfeka zvinovhara kumeso maziso nenzeve. Pashure 2 mavhiki vakanyatsosvika makomba nzeve uye akasvinudza meso ake. The goho yacho inogara wokutanga kunoitika muna 3 months. Panguva iyi, black imbwa mabheya vanosvika paavhareji kukura uye vanoyera kubva 3 kusvika 6 makirogiramu. nguva yose iyi vari zvokudya chete nomukaka, asi mavambo zhizha pane chitsva chikafu - miriwo. Kutevedzera mai Young vanotanga kuedza itsva pachako inobata - midzi, michero, nzungu, mhuka oats, nehonye uye zvimwe zvipembenene. Mugore upenyu rokutanga zveryata kutsauka mai vake. Vakaramba kugara naye, achipedza mumwe chando pamwe chete.

Zvaakanga zera makore 3-4, vanhu vanoonekwa zvepabonde akura uye kutanga kutungamirira yakazvimirira upenyu. Asi akura zvizere kusvika makore 8-10. Yakura shava bere - hombe dzomusango, rairema kusvika 300-400 makirogiramu. Zvisinei, ari anozivikanwa imwe mhando, anonzi "Kodiak" uye anogara Alaska, umo mune varume yairema kusvika 750 makirogiramu.

Color kunyanya shava, asi anogona anosiyana kubva mashanga yeyero kune rima, anenge rutema. The mbava riri gobvu chaizvo, mukobvu uye refu. Uyezve, vanhu vaigara kuchamhembe latitudes bvudzi kunopfuura kuti kumaodzanyemba vagari. The muswe ipfupi, zvakavigwa pasi mbava. Long matema nenzara vanosvika 10 masendimita pakureba.

Kuva munhu mukuru mhuka yakazvimirira, black bheya anotanga kutsvaka yoga mundima vanhurume avo munharaunda pachavo yakakura kupfuura vakadzi vari 7-10 nguva. Pasinei ayo anotyisa chitarisiko, mhuka idzi Tidzidze chirimwa zvokudya uye invertebrates nagulivaya muzhizha subcutaneous mafuta. Asi kana bere yakakwana kufuta, anogona padzinomuka muchando uye kundovhima. Vari zvikuru nehasha, kushora munhu uchasangana navo munzira, uye kukuisa nengozi kuti vanhu.