Mhuka dzesango: mapikicha, tsananguro

Forest - mumwe dzinogarisana pane vakawanda shiri uye mhuka. Ichi musha wavo, nekwavanogara, nedebwe uye inosimbisa, erudzi. Sango iri yavo mudziviriri.

Elk

Mhuka chivimbo kwavo nomuzikamwi ezvinhu. Musango, vari vakasununguka, pasinei nokuti panewo ngozi, asi ose akaderedzwa kudzivirira uye nedebwe.

Kushongedza dondo munharaunda ndiyo Elk, kuva nondo mhuri. Makopi Single tinosvika kureba kusvika matatu nehafu metres, uye kukwirira - kusvika mamita maviri. Kurema mhuka inogona kusvika 500 makirogiramu. Bvumiranai, zviri hunoshamisa parameters. kunakidza chaizvo kuona hofori yakadaro anochinja chinyararire kuburikidza musango.

Ndiye simba chaizvo uye, oddly zvakakwana, swims zvinoshamisa uye dives. Uyezve, ane mutete uye yakanaka kunzwa pfungwa. Fungidzira kuti Elk vanogona kusvetuka mana mita gomba kana maviri-mita Danho pasina run. simba kwakadaro kwete mhuka neimwe.

Iye anogara chete mumasango. Kune dzimwe ndima inogona kuonekwa chete panguva chitubu akatama. Panguva yakadaro nguva nayo unogona kusangana muminda, dzimwe nguva kunyange kupinda muguta. Rinodya Elk vanoondoroka mabukira, dota, Aspen, buckthorn, Cherry, the willow. Uyewo anodya uye herbaceous zvinomera, howa, chikwindi, michero. Mhuka mudondo yechando kutarisa zvokudya. Uye hazvisi nyore kuti vanokwanisa kuwana nguva dzose. Dzimwe nguva kukuvadza Stony zvikuru pakuti riparadze muduku nemipaini masango uye yecocoa. Zvinhu zvinoitika chete yechando, kana zvakanga zvikuru zvakasimba zvokudya, uye rakanaka mari vanhu nezvezvandaifanira imwe nzvimbo zviduku.

Zvisinei, musango nzvimbo kuedza kuita biotechnical mabasa, kuti asike vakasununguka uye vade magariro mhuka zvinoshamisa izvi.

Forest mhuka kutakura

Brown nebere - yakakurumbira ugere yomudondo. Iye ndizvo zvakakosha hunhu zvavo dzechembere. Uye nguva dzose anoita se tsika dzakanaka. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti maperekadzi - mhuka dzinodya nyama dondo mudenhere rayo.

Vanogona kunzi sango varidzi. Bere muviri simba, zvikuru musoro guru, asi maziso diki uye nzeve. Musi hunooma ane ano, zvisina kupfuura tsandanyama kuti amupe mukana kushandisa zvibhakera simba kwazvo. The muswe inonzi bheya rakanyatsojeka diki, masendimita anenge maviri. Zvaiita zvamboonekwa yake gobvu shaggy jasi. Color mhuka dzinosiyana chiedza zvisvundu kusvika rutema. Zvechokwadi, vakawanda hwokufananidzira ruvara - mashava.

The mhuka ine makumbo simba chaizvo. On neimwe paruoko. The nenzara pamusoro petsoka chikara kusvika masendimita gumi pakureba.

Mundima dzinogarisana pakati zvisvundu bere

Izvi mi- pemhuka dzomudondo yaimbonzi kugarwa zvakawanda munzvimbo. Zvino avo Range yekudyidzana kujekesa. Pari zvinowanika muFinland uye dzekuma Scandinavia, dzimwe nguva mumasango Central Europe uye, chokwadi, iri taiga uye achinaya mvura mu Russia.

Kukura uye uremu muviri runotsigira kuvimba zvachose nzvimbo dzavo. Kurema mhuka vaigara Russia haadi pfuura 120 makirogiramu. Zvisinei, Far East inobereka yakakura. uremu hwavo rinosvika 750 makirogiramu.

Favorite dzinogarisana vari yakazara miti yevatadzi kwegore risingapindiki dondo nzvimbo kana nzvimbo gobvu mumatenhere pamusoro nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe. Zvisinei, vanoda uye makomo, asi nekuti vanogona kuwanikwa achinaya mvura, uye masango Zvikwenzi.

The chikara anodyisa?

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti bere anodya zvinenge zvinhu zvose kuti iwe unogona chete kudya. Most yake kudya - romuriwo zvokudya: uswa, howa, michero uye nzungu. Kana mhuka asina zvokudya zvakakwana, anogona kudya zvipembenene mazana, nemakonzo, nezvinokambaira uye kunyange zvakaora. Vamiririri Large angarega kunovhima zvakatapwa. Zvinonzi chete panguva Pakutanga, mhuka idzi dondo sokuti usimbe kwazvo. Kutaura zvazviri, mabheya, kudzingirira nezvavakatapa, ratidza zvishamiso nounyanzvi. Ivo vanokwanisa aimhanya anosvika 55 makiromita paawa.

Mabheya vanoda kudya uye hove. By Mumatsutso vari kudya kure, uye makumi maviri muzana uremu.

Kuhwanda kubva nemabheya

Zvisinei, upenyu zvikara yechando achinja zvikuru. Unobereka hafu yegore iri yavo pokugara-kugomba, akawira nehope. Nzvimbo mudzimba dzavo ivo vanosarudza riri kure kwazvo nzvimbo. Kazhinji, vanoita chando maberekero pasi pasi zvikuru midzi kuputsa mafuta mukati crevices yamatombo, mu ngwanda mushure windbreaks. Inside imba yako, ivo anomira yakaoma chikwindi uye uswa. Mabheya kurara zvikuru sensitively. Kana achishungurudzika, angatitungamirira ukamuka, uye ipapo kumanikidzwa kuwana itsva hwomutambarakede pekurara.

Kana kuitika dzakaonda chaizvo kwemakore uye nebere haagoni kuwana zvakakwana mafuta reserves, risingabereki kukotsira. Animal anongoti achitsauka dzichitsvaka zvokudya. nebere ichi anonzi tsvimbo. Panguva iyi, inova zvechisimba chaizvo uye zvinogona kurwisa kunyange munhu.

Iyo boka richitora mazamu, kuti nemabheya muna May uye June. Ari kazhinji achiperekedzwa simba ngaritinhire uye anorwa pakati aikwikwidza vanhurume.

Tinobereka muduku pashure iyo boka richitora mazamu ipapo inenge mwedzi mitanhatu. Ivo vanoberekerwa kugomba. Kazhinji, vanozvarwa maviri mwana yairema kusvika paundi. Pakazosvika nguva apo vaviri akaroora mugomba, mwana zvasvika kukura imbwa uye ratova kutanga kudya pamwe vakuru.

NaAmai wayo vanorarama vaviri makore. Chipotera vanozadzika matatu nemana. Kazhinji, mabheya vanogara dzomusango, kusvikira makore makumi matatu.

bumhi

mhuka Forest kwagara chokuita nezvikara. Mumwe vamiririri avo bere. In nyika yedu akawandisa upenyu. It yagara kwenguva refu bere vanhu vari kushingaira vachirwa, nekuti vanovakonzera zvinokosha kuvadza mhuri.

Vakawanda vaidavira kuti bere - dondo ichi mhuka. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chokwadi. Vazhinji vavo kurarama achinaya mvura, masango uye inowanzorimwa. Vanosarudza zvimwe akazaruka nzvimbo. Uye musango vanovamanikidza kusiya murume, kuitisa kushingaira hondo navo.

Externally, mhumhi akafanana guru guru imbwa. It ane nomuviri simba. muviri wayo kureba 1.5 metres. Weight uye neeSultan kubva 30 kusvika 45 makirogiramu. Vanhukadzi ndivo Kazhinji duku pane varume.

Mapere simba uye makumbo vafuke. Ndivo vamhanyi ari madaro marefu. Kazhinji zvikuru yakarongwa mhuka uye akachenjera zvikuru. Ndichitarisa imwe, chinjanai ruzivo mapere.

mhuka iyi zvakanaka dzakabudirira kunzwa, kunhuhwidza uye kwazvo pake. ruzivo pamusoro nyika mhumhi anowana kuburikidza kunhuwidza. Anokwanisa kusiyanisa mhuka anotaura maawa akawanda pashure pokunge vakasiya navo kunhuwidza. Kazhinji zvitiomere kufungidzira-siyana Rinofembedza, rinogona kusiyanisa Bere.

tsika pamapere

Mapere imhuka simba chaizvo uye akaomarara. Ivo kusvika aimhanya achitevera nyama kusvika 60 makiromita. A mupumburu mumufananidzo uyu achisimuka 80.

Mapere muzhizha vanogara vaviri vaviri uye kurera majaya avo kunoparirwa munharaunda yayo. By wechando juveniles nevakura vanoungana mumapoka uye kurarama runochengeta upenyu. Mapere, kufanana dzose pemhuka dzomudondo, chando mararamiro avo.

Kazhinji pakiti ine pamapere gumi dziri nhengo dzemhuri imwe. Apo neapo, mumwe mapute shoma aigona kubatana kupinda chimwe yakakura. Izvi zvinogoneka mune utsinye chando nguva kana pamberi guru kwazvo kugadzirwa.

Mapere kudya?

Sezvo mhumhi - iri chinorura, nyama - hwaro hwayo kudya. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva mhuka vangaedza uye miriwo chikafu. Wolf anovhima kuti zvachose chero mhuka, iyo ichava pasi simba rake. Kana zvakakwana yemhuka, haingasviki kutarisa mumusha vanhu. Mapere vakangwara chaizvo uye kunzwisisa ukuru ngozi.

Mudondo, mhuka anovhima dzinenge zvose vagere, kubvira Stony uye kupedza chipmunk buzz uye vole. Chokwadika, ake kufarira chayabata, zvichienderana dzinogarisana, iri dzvuku nondo, poro, nemharapara nondo. Zvisinei, bere havazvidzi uye gava, raccoon, gonzo, Ferret, nguruve, tsuro. Hunting tsika pamapere zvakasiyana. Vanogona kumirira zvavo vakavandira, uye ave refu rokudzinga nayo. Uye seboka kunovhima wavo - kazhinji zvakaoma zvinopindirana mashandiro apo zvose vakonana pasina mashoko.

Very nekuchenjera, ivo makwai dzingirira chakaurawa mumvura. Wolf - huru chinorura, asi anokwanisa kubata hove duku, matatya, mbeva, uye anoda kuti vaparadze shiri matendere.

Asi hazvina nguva dzose chete dondo mhuka neshiri vanova nyama chinorura. In vakawanda nzvimbo, mutambo haisi kukwana, asi nokuti mumwedzi yechando nehasha, kana zvava nyore kurarama, mapere wakachengetwa pedyo nemisha uye kutanga nokutorera. zvakatapwa kwavo kunogona kuva gwai, imbwa, nguruve, bhiza, yemombe, mumwe hanzi. Kazhinji, chero zvipenyu uko chikara zvichaita chete kukwanisa kusvika. Kunyange mumwe munhu anokwanisa kuita zvakawanda kukuvara usiku humwe.

gava

Mhuka dzesango vana - ndiko kutoti upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova vatambi. A gava - Kazhinji heroine pakati dzechembere nevana vakawanda. Zvisinei, sezvo tarenda munhu, iye hwakapiwa neavo maitiro vari kuri munyika chaiyo. The Fox rakaisvonaka uye manomano. It ane rakapetana muswe uye runonyengera yakamanikana yakagadzirwa, maziso chiduku refu. chikara ichi mishoma chaizvo uye kwezvokufuka, zviri akafanana pakukura pamwe imbwa duku. It anoyera pakati matanhatu gumi makirogiramu.

Tiri wajaira kuti mwana anonzi dzvuku gava. Uye ichi ichokwadi. Ndizvo upenyu nomudumbu chena kana grayish. The shure uye mativi vari kupendwa munzira dzakasiyana: kubva chiedza pfumbu kuti piriviri. Kazhinji, vane inopenya ruvara hwokumusoro makava. A zvakawanda akacheneruka - avo kuti vanogara musango. Yakanaka kwazvo uye zvinodhura mbava gava anonzi. makava izvi kare akaberekwa musi chaiwo kumapurazi, nekuti zvakasikwa ivo apo neapo. Uye vanhu mbava kwavo runako kwakakurumbira chaizvo.

mhuka Summer anotarira zvishoma vachinyara nokuti kuti shinda iyi kunova pfupi uye zvakasimba. Asi nokuwa negava rinokura rakanaka chando jasi. Chikara anoteura kamwe pagore chete - muchirimo.

Miitiro pusa gava

Found kwete chete gava mudondo, asi ari achinaya mvura, makomo, mapani, anezvimiti, uye kunyange ugaro kwevanhu. Zviri kunoshamisa anokwanisa kuchinja chero mamiriro, asi vachiri kuita zvimwe noruvazhe. Taiga kwete kwaari nezvaanoda.

Muupenyu, sezvakunoitwa rengano, kuti gava iri kutsanya chaizvo uye zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita. Ndezvemhuri nokukurumidza, nyore kubata zvipembenene ichibhururuka kare. Kazhinji, chinoita kunonoka trot. Nguva nenguva Anodzivisawo, otarira, otarira. Fox anongwarira chaizvo. Kana iye sneaks kuti chayabata, ipapo kukambaira nedumbu rake zvinyoronyoro, anenge kubatanidzwa nomumwe pamwe nenyika. Asi kutiza kutsvaka guru uye kungoerekana akasvetuka, nouchenjeri nokuvhiringidza makwara.

maitiro The gava inogona kuonekwa kutsutsa nakisisa Zvikamu. Vanhu kukwira avo isakarurama chinangwa. All Nyaya vanobviswa kubva upenyu chaihwo. Fox chaizvoizvo rokunyengedza chikara, nokuchenjera wakanyatsokodzera kunovhima. Asi, vanotora zvakatapwa nechisimba nokunyengera. Hakuna mumwe mhuka isina kunzi uri patronymic. A gava Patrikeevna zita. Sei?

Noumwe nguva paiva muchinda ainzi Patrick. Akava nomukurumbira pamusana manomano ake uye unyanzvi. Kubvira chaizvo zita Patrikey chokuita nemanomano. Fox agara aine mukurumbira pakati vanhu vanobiridzira nokuti christened Patrikeevna.

Vakaronda gava?

Fox - hwokushingaira zvikuru mhuka. In yechando, ayo oma zvisaririra zviri pachena kuoneka chando. We pakarepo chitarira kuvhima munyengeri. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti makava kudya tsuro. Asi ichi ndicho kutsausa chaizvo. Akanga asingagoni kubata nokukurumidza chayabata kwakadaro. Chokwadi, kana zviri kumwe vachagumburwa pamusoro kuzvidzivirira leverets, muchava kushandisa mukana uyu. Uye nekuti tsuro - isingawanzowanikwi chaizvo dhishi kwake zvokudya. Iye chete haagoni kuvarinda.

Makava Tidzidze siyana tumbuyu, shiri nemhuka. Asi pamusana menu dzavo nemakonzo. Chikara chinoshamisa kutsakatisa voles. Uyewo, vava kukwanisa kubata hove mumvura isina kudzika. Dzimwe mhuka kuchavhumwa somuti michero.

hares

Forest mhuka upenyu anonakidza kuongorora. Vamiririri All hwemhuka nyika yakasiyana chaizvo, vamwe tiza, vamwe kunovhima. Pakuvamba, tatarisa dzimwe nezvikara. Ngatimbotaura pamusoro yakajeka mumiririri masango. Chokwadi, pane tsuro.

Tsuro, wakafanana rengano,-refu rine nzeve, pfupi miswe. Makumbo hadzi vari yakareba uye simba kupfuura mberi. In yechando chando kunogona kunyatsooneka kuti rinodhindira hadzi makumbo mberi mberi. It anokonzerwa chokwadi kuti muchapfekei Achimhanya navo mberi.

mhuka idzi Tidzidze chikafu kuti, iyo zvachose havafariri vamwe, zvakadai nemakwati, vaduku mabukira uye manyoro, uswa.

About dzomusango akanyorwa zvizhinji rengano asi kufarira gamba raigara riri tsuro. Anorarama, nokubva achitevera, dodging uye kuedza kuvhiringidza makwara, akasvetuka mune rimwe divi kana mumwe, sezvo iri nyaya vana. Zviri kugona kumhanya ari kumhanya 50 makiromita paawa. Kwete chikara hijacking ose nokuda kukurumidza hove. Kazhinji, ari zvombo neshiri pane nzira dzakawanda kutiza kutambudzwa. Ava akangwara, izvi dondo vanogara. Mhuka vanoziva sei kuti kutiza, uye kuti azvidzivirire, uye chimwe nechimwe, vanoshandisa zvikuru Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzira - saka zvakagadzira flair.

Asi kwete zvokuti kuponesa shiri dzavo anokunyengedzera sezvo vanotora nhamba yavo. Gore negore vane ina kana shanu dzinamatenga. Imwe neimwe inogona kubva maviri nemashanu leverets.

The yaizivikanwa zvikuru tsuro tsuro uye Belyaki. Vanoyera kusvika makirogiramu manomwe nehafu uye kureba kusvika 70 masendimita. musiyano wavo chikuru ndiyo ruvara mbava. Tsuro munguva yechando handishanduki ruvara yavo. Asi muzhizha marudzi aya rakawanda zvakaoma kusiyanisa.

General hunhu hares ndakagara upenyu. Chokwadi, havana kusvetukira paminda uye Mafuro, kusiya kumbonyanya madaro marefu. Asi zvino ivo kudzokera kwavo kundima dzinogarisana. vanogona tama chaizvo kashoma. Izvi zvinoitika chete ari kunyanya kuchitonhora uye chando.

Ndiani achiri anogara musango?

We zvawanyora chete mhuka anozivikanwa zvikuru, nokuti pasi Article zvakaoma kuteerera vose vagere yomudondo. Ndivo yakawanda dzomusango, chamatebwe, hedgehogs, moles, mbeva, squirrels, Chipmunks, sables, Martens, raccoons, nondo, yokuSpain chaizvoizvo ... Kana vakati, kubva kumuduku kusvikira huru. Ndivo zvose zvakasiyana chaizvo uye hunakidze. Uyezve, zvaisazova tisingatauri shiri, izvo chaizvo zvakawanda upenyu mumasango edu.

dondo shiri

Siyana, kwete chete pemhuka dzomudondo, mapikicha zvimwe akarongwa munyaya, asi shiri. Nyika rwendo hakuna zvishoma zvinonakidza. Ivo vanogara mumasango dzakasiyana marudzi. Pano unogona kuwana: woodpeckers, larks, robins, orioles, crossbill, Nightingale, oatmeal, magpie, dhadha, wagtail, Swift nevamwe vazhinji.