Poplar nderamafuta: tsananguro, Nokuraramisa, chokuwanziridza

Munhu wose anoziva yemishambangwena (chirimwa). Description of yemishambangwena iri rinozivikanwa zvose, asi pane zvimwe zvinhu muti uyu, izvo zvechokwadi haisi vose anoziva. Uyu zvetsika decoration zvirimwa kuti "kurarama" neimwe munharaunda. Ivo kukura, nokusika yakanaka zvakasvibirira fenzi. MuGirisi yekare, ivo cased nharaunda uye inonzi "chevarwere» - «populus», kubva ichi rakasvika zita zvirimwa izvi. maonero ake yakanaka anosarudza uye boka plantings. Mukoto pamwe wemishambangwena - a chaiwo Parkland nzvimbo. Mumwe akasiyana miti izvi - yemishambangwena anonhuwira. Description, Nokuraramisa, chokuwanziridza anonhuwira huni - izvi zvose zviri munyaya ino.

Api yemishambangwena kuripo zvakasikwa?

Rhode zvirimwa izvi zvinosanganisira 110 marudzi. Very yakanaka Mutare muti! All nemhando wemishambangwena chinhu chakasiyana mumwe, vanova vanongoita chinokosha mapindu ose mumapaka uye migwagwa. Breeders vakayambukira pakati pavo, zvokuti iye zvino pane yakawanda kukura nokukurumidza VaNefirimu.

Mhando yemishambangwena iri muzvikamu shanu:

1. Levkoidnye.
2. Mexican.
3. Turangi.
4. Deltoid.
5. Balsamic.

Kusanganisira zvemiti inonhuhwirira balsamic poplar, iro akawana zita raro nokuda kwayo anonhuwira wotungira. Zviri pamusoro miti iyi anonhuwira achaenda mberi munyaya.

Poplar nhuwirira: tsananguro

Urefu anonhuwira yemishambangwena - anenge 20 m, korona gobvu ovoid. The omuti nemapazi hunde brownish-ndachena, Muorivhi pfumbu. The midzi iri kukudziridzwa zvakanaka, simba midzi pedyo pamusoro atore nzvimbo zvikuru.

Netsvo nebwe, sezvambotaurwa, anonhuwira. Young mabukira wakatenderera, greenish mashava, anotsvedzerera anobuda pamiti nemakwenzi uye zvinonhuwirira chaizvo. Mashizha vari Rakaunyana, denderedzwa, akataura pamusoro. Ruvara mashizha erima zvakasvibirira, kupenyerera pamusoro uye whitish pazasi pamwe pubescent petioles. With renguva Varidza mashizha achangopera maruva anotumbuka.

Nderamafuta yemishambangwena iri imwe dioecious chirimwa. Monoecious howa hadziwanzowaniki chaizvo. Poplar maruva anotanga kunyange zvishoma apfuura pane izere pokufa mashizha zvose. Vechirume specimens yakasiyana chitarisiko Spike Inflorescence. Sezvo ichiibvira vadzoke kuti tote vachirembedza. Vanhu vari inflorescences anonzi catkins (varume mhete - 10 cm hadzi catkins - 5 cm). Mukutanga kwezhizha, ripen mabhokisi - zvibereko yemishambangwena. Very mbeu melenkie Anopiwa vazhinji yenharaunda villi, iri chinozivikanwa yemishambangwena Zvinhu Zvisina Basa.

nzvimbo kuparadzirwa

Zvakasikwa, chinonhuhwira poplar, zvakajairika kuchamhembe China, kumabvazuva kweSiberia, Mongolia. Chimwe muti inowanikwa matura East ari Far uye kuSiberia. Inokura mu floodplains nezvitsuwa, dzimwe nguva unogona kuonekwa munzvimbo ine makomo pamwe nenzizi duku uye hova.

kubereka

In zvepanyama ezvinhu yemishambangwena anonhuwira nzira inoparadzirwa mbeu. Chete nzira inogona kushandiswa nemaruva, asi pane imwe dambudziko: mbeu vanofanira kudyara nokukurumidza vakaungana, uye vanofanira kuva akaibva. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakodzera panguva anoparadzira yemishambangwena Zvinhu Zvisina Basa, kuwana nzvimbo yakakodzera nzvimbo fenzi uye akanwisa nguva nemvura. Nzvimbo inofanira riri kuti pairi kuunganidza yakawanda Zvinhu Zvisina Basa. Nokuda kuoma izvi seminal nzira yokunakidzwa zvishoma.

Kubereka yemishambangwena kuchekwa - nzira iri nyore zvikuru uye zvinobatsira. Shandisa kuti chinangwa ichi kuchekwa chete specimens gono poplar, uye zvinofanira kuitwa nhungirwa pamberi kutanga. Nokuti rooting pamusoro muchadya gore rapera achitora kureba masendimita 12 chete neitsvo mbiri. Varumbidzwa kudyara navo munharaunda dzinenge 10 masendimita voga, itsvo vanofanira kuramba pamusoro pemvura. Pakarepo mushure akaisa kuchekwa zvinofanira rakadiridzwa zvakanaka, ipapo vanofanira wakadiridzwa daily kusvikira vakura kuti masendimita 15, ipapo mvura sezvo kuomesa wenyika. Mushure gore rimwe chete mizambiringa yakabva kumwe achava akagadzirira 'kufamba "nokuda zvachose dzokugara.

Pane yemishambangwena mhando kuti bereka nokuda mudzi inomera. Asi nzira iyi ine zvainovhiringidzawo zvikuru. Plants yakawedzera kubva zvinomera zviri havaratidzi dzakabudirira midzi uye kakawanda sei zvipukanana uye zvirwere.

Poplar nderamafuta: hanya, kurimwa

Somunhu muti duku parinongova tichitsanya chaizvo, uye kuti kunoongwa paaisika fenzi mhenyu. Poplar nderamafuta anoda kuine nzvimbo, inobvumira ivhu nyoro zvikuru, anokwanisa kumira zvakasimba frosts. Muti rakanyatsojeka vane mwero, asi anoda yakaorera, zvakanaka aerated, chicherwa-mupfumi ivhu. Mumaguta ose yemishambangwena haararami refu, kunyange anopa zvakawanda awo.

Sezvambotaurwa, ichi chirimwa anonhuwira ndiye vane mwero uye haatarisiri kunyatsotarisirwa, asi vamwe mitemo vachiri kuda kuitwa kuna Poplar kufadzwa runako rwayo. Nyika kumativi muti chinofanira aerated, zvakakodzera nenguva kuzoparadza uye gondo nemasora. Tinogona kubvumira pevhu ivhu pamusoro, izvozvo zvinogona kuita kuti rufu chirimwa. Kuti tidzivise padambudziko, pedyo yemishambangwena wakasimwa nemiti.

The kugerwa hakudi yemishambangwena. Kuti tirambe yakaisvonaka pakuonekwa zvinomera vanoda nguva kubvisa mapazi akafa uye mapazi pasi.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Kufanana nevamwe chirimwa ose, poplar, chinonhuwira dzimwe nguva kurwara uye pano neapo kurwisa zvipukanana. Vakawanda zvirwere yemiti iyi yakanaka - dzimwe mhando necrosis uye kenza. Hosha muti yaida kutema uye chigutsa pamupinyi mafuta mafuta.

Young zvirimwa kazhinji pasi fungal zvirwere. Muchiitiko chino, yaida kushandisa foresitiri uye agro-michina matanho. Uyezve, haugoni kunzvenga waterlogged ivhu.

List kuti chipembenene yemishambangwena iri guru zvakakwana. Kune zvipembenene zvakawanda kuti vanoda kubvisa mazana iri nemashizha emiti. Kuti tikurire navo kushandisa zvipembenene. Mumwe chipembenene akaba kugadzirira kwako, saka kutanga unofanira kufunga chii muvengi akakunda muti, uye ipapo tsvaka kwavari pamusoro "chombo".

Interesting mashoko pamusoro yemishambangwena

Zvinoita sokuti yemishambangwena uye chii yemishambangwena Zvinhu Zvisina Basa, kunyange vana vanoziva, asi, mukuwedzera, pane zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro ichi muti wakanaka:

1. yoga yemishambangwena kunosiya zvinonhuwirira zvinhu, nokuda iyo Rinoengerera kumativi kuuraya munhuwi kunze ivo disinfect mhepo.

2. Inflorescence uye yemishambangwena mashizha zvinoshandiswa pakugadzira dzinongoitika colorants.

3. Kidney dema yemishambangwena zvaishandiswa kugadzirwa kuti "Riga nebharisami" tozviita chevarwere mushonga kubata zvirwere zvakawanda.

4. nemipopirari vanoongwa nokuda yakaisvonaka chimiro korona. Mukuwedzera, vane yakanaka kwazvo mashizha. Mune dzimwe mhando, kuwa dzimwe nguva yava tsvuku kana goridhe.

5. Mashizha yemishambangwena dziri pedyo chaizvo mumwe, pamwe kuchangotanga kamhepo dzakwanisa uye emit isina kujairika uye chinofadza "nokuzevezera".