Reserve "Azas": mhuka uye zvinomera. Nhoroondo kuchengeterwa "Azas"

Centrally riri Todzha Basin muna Republic of vokuTuva, rakaumbwa muna 1985. It Ane nzvimbo 300,4 hectares. "Azas" - kuchengeterwa, pfupi "Biography" izvo zvinoita chaizvo. In nyaya yedu isu vachakuudza zvakawanda pamusoro penzvimbo ino anoshamisa.

Kubva munhoroondo

"Azas" - kuchengeterwa, akasikwa 1985 pahwaro Reserve ari Republican ukoshi "Azas". Chinangwa chikuru - dziviriro uye kudzidza yakasiyana uye mifananidzo zvinhu zvipenyu Todzha bheseni uye akapoteredza makomo, kudzivirirwa kasvisto uye fauna of okumaodzanyemba kweSiberia.

nenzvimbo zvinhu

Reserve "Azas" iri mune yaimbova glaciation, izvo akasika munhu akasiyana kwakaita nzvimbo yacho. Pasi bheseni kubva kumavirira kumabvazuva ichiwedzerwa kubva 850 kusvika 2000 mamita. It akapoteredzwa dzakakwirira, yokusvika kukwirira 2900 mamita.

Mountain River Reserve akasiyana nezvikumbaridzo, okusungisa uye nemapopoma. mvura yavo spotlessly dzakachena uye yakajeka - kuburikidza navo unogona kuona mavhu pasi. Kudeuka kuchengeterwa yomurwizi - uye Sorug Azas.

Okunze unozvidzora uye nyorovera Continental. Winter munzvimbo idzi hapana mhepo uye kuchitonhora chaizvo. Summer akanaka akadzikama - uye frosts yezhizha kuitika.

Minimum January tembiricha inogona kusvika -54 ° C, asi mumakore 15 apfuura haina kuwa pazasi -49 ° C. Paavhareji daily tembiricha muna January -28,7 ºC, July +14,6 ºC.

jioroji

The Geological nemamiriro nzvimbo dzinobatanidzwa Paleozoic uye Proterozoic pamatombo - conglomerates, sandstone, reraimu, gneisses, schists, porphyry, girenayiti intrusions. Kumabvazuva vari kwakafukidza gobvu paiva tuff uye basalt.

muriwo nyika

Reserve "Azas" ine guru-siyana zvinomera. Iye chinomiririrwa mhando dzakasiyana - Mafuro, prairies, anezvimiti, achinaya mvura. Higher vascular zvinomera zviri anomiririrwa 909 marudzi, zvakawanda izvo zvinowanikwa Eurasia uye Asia.

Ndima yeparutivi inogarwa anopfuura 20 akasiyana mhando ferns, izvo dziri munzvimbo dzakakwirira mwando. Mhuri zvinosanganisira 5 mhando vanoondoroka miti, izvi zvinosanganisira larch, emisidhari uye Siberian mupaini.

Basa rinokosha paumbwe kwenzvimbo kutamba Birch (fluffy uye pendula) uye the willow muti, izvo kukura pane matombo nevhu pamwe nzizi uye madhamu.

"Azas" - Russian kuchengeterwa, vari pasi kudzivirira uye maruva zvinomera. Izvi zvinosanganisira mudzimai wacho patapata, Orchis militaris, saussurea Dorogostaisky.

"Azas" - kuchengeterwa umo mune 200 makwenzi - spirea (pakati uye dubrovkolistnaya) echinated rosehips, bheri makwenzi tolstolisty saxifrage, Rowan Siberian nevamwe.

For Sora mhando muchikura kuchengeterwa, inofanira kusanganisira dzakasiyana-siyana Ranunculaceae uye Asteraceae, zvose zvamarudzi ose orkideat, uye vakawanda rehapa.

In Lakeshire uye marshes angawanikwa petsanga uye murove cranberries. Vanopfuura 6% yendima, "Azas" kuchengeterwa uitore marshy AZHUTHA. By dzinodyiwa mhando michero, kunze cranberries vari dzabudapo gomo taiga Masango blueberries, cranberries uye blueberries, uye nebani mumasango - black the currant iro rinoitwa munhu kukwirira 3 m, tsvuku currants, pamwe pehova rinokura mhuka negariki kana hanyanisi kuhwina.

Zvinomera kavha kuchengeterwa - ndiwo predominance gomo taiga masango (kunyanya nemipaini uye Deciduous), iri mujinga - akatonga steppes, mujinga mawere vakaumba achinaya mvura Goltseva munharaunda.

Tundra nemiti akapa nzanga omujunipa ane predominance pamusoro zvikwenzi Adams.

Reserve "Azas": mhuka

The Fauna of kuchengeterwa ndizvo iyi ine makomo. Nhasi zvinonzi anomiririrwa 51 mhando mhuka, 23 zvacho mashoma kana pangozi.

The kupfuura siyana idzi nyika nemakonzo kukupfura. The hardwood, nemipaini uye masango vakavhengana asangana munhuwo mapuroteni. On dzakakwirira pakati achinaya mvura Mafuro uye mhenyu Gopher yaitongwa dlinnohvostogo. Spring ari kuchengeterwa anopepuka chipmunk buzz. mhuka iyi kuonekwa zvisinganyanyi kuitika pano.

nemakonzo Small vanomirirwa tsvuku-ndachena uye tsvuku wakakombama vole, vole, Asian dondo mbeva. Kazhinji kuwana muskrat, asi vagari vemo iri vashoma nokuda kwokushaya inosimbisa, nokuda yakadzika oma mvura.

vokuTuva Beaver

mhuka iyi inofanira kutiudza zvakawanda. The kutaurwa vokuTuva Beaver rokutanga akazviratidza mukupera XIX remakore - dzinowanikwa okumusoro kunosvika of Yenisei. Veko vanoti mhuka iyi sechinhu chitsvene, nekuti kunovhima rakanga rarambidzwa. Zvisinei, mukuvamba 60s Beaver hwevanhu mhenyu Azas rwizi yaiva vanhu 24 chete. Nhasi, nhamba iyoyo yakawedzera kupfuura ka3.

Beavers vanosarudza kugara munzvimbo dzine zvakadzama kwazvo, anononoka kuyerera uye yakakwirira mabhanga. Chokwadi, kwavari kukosha kupa zvokudya zvedu.

Reserve "Azas" - nzvimbo otters vararame utsinye chaizvo - zvishoma zvokudya, kushaya nzvimbo yakakwana urongwa makomba. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangura yakaderera chokubereka yavo.

Zvikara nedzimwe mhuka

The kuchengeterwa ndiyo nhamba pamapere hakuiti pfuura 60 vanhu. Vakaguta marals nemhara nondo. Permanent vagari kuchengeterwa akatanga shava mabheya, vari pakutanga kwechirimo, vanosarudza nzvimbo ine manyoro zvinomera. In Mumatsutso vanopinda musango, dzimwe nguva preying pamusoro ungulates.

Sable vakawanda muduku - hapana anopfuura matatu mhuka muzana 1000 hectares. Rinodya michero, nzungu, rodent. Asi Chidembo uye stoat dzinoturwa zvikuru. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuona imwe wolverine, uye zvinogara mumvura ezvinhu inogarwa neAmerican mink uye rwizi otter.

Mumazana mundima kuchengeterwa mhenyu Stony, vari pasi chaiyo kudzivirira.

shiri

Lake anogara dema-throated dhaivha, Anseriformes vagere diki uye pakati taiga mudhamu.

Mumatenhere ose hwemvura uye riparian zvinomera romoto Azas wakanaka nesting duck. Izvi, vakawanda wigeon, mallard, Teal, shoveler, vachena Dhadha.

Mumiririri magora ndiwo goshawk, vanhuwo gora uye sparrowhawk, kuvhima zviduku shiri - duku uye tits.

Magora uchagara mune mipata taiga nzizi uye musi Lake Azas. White-tailed gondo - kupfuura shiri dzinodya nyama iri chengetedza. Vanosvika pakutanga April. nhamba yavo akatsiga uye haakonzeri hanya.

Panguva rakavhurika dondo uye marshy munzvimbo yogara pfumbu kondo.

"Azas" - kuchengeterwa, mapikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, rava musha wechigarire mapfumbamwe marudzi nezvinorira. Kudeuka chikara pakati peshiri - Ural zizi. Zvikuru kashoma kuti kuwanikwa Marsh zizi, rukodzi nhunzi dziri kuchengeterwa chete panguva pamwaka akatama. Muchirimo unogona kunzwa hooting zizi. namazizi Small vanogara murima musango.

In mukupera May - mangwanani June, namakwai swifts makuru kufura pemvura. The yeparutivi kuparadzira belopoyasny, dema uye chena-throated needletail. Pakati isingawanzowanikwi uye mungozi shiri pamusoro kuchengeterwa pane negora gondo, chena-tailed, dema neshuramurove, chinyamudzura, ég norukodzi.

amphibia

To sezvakarayirwa amphibians kuti agare kuchengeterwa "Azas" rinoreva Siberian newt uye gura datya, zviri zvakafanana pamusoro nyorovera nzvimbo.

Zvinokambaira munzvimbo iyi vashoma uye zvisinganyanyi kuitika nedzvinyu (viviparous uye nimble), cottonmouth uye vanhuwo semvumbi.

mushanyi paradhiso

Reserve "Azas" - wakanaka Zvikwenzi nharaunda pamwe anoputika, canyons, cirques, chicherwa zvitubu uye zvisingaverengeki madhamu. Ndima kuchengeterwa ane nzvimbo tsvene 18, anamatwe runodiwa - tozhu tuvans. A rinokosha uchikwezvwa yenzvimbo idzi arzhaans (Beach-Sorug, Oorash).

The kuchengeterwa kunokudziridzwa nzvimbo migwagwa, izvo kusuma vashanyi kune Zvikwenzi uye boreal zvinhu zvipenyu, pamwe yezvechitendero inoitwa panguva zvokurapa zvinyorwa zviri muupenyu poro nevafudzi.

Lake Azas - chaivo nhaka yenyika ino. It riri imwe kukwira pamusoro 944 metres. Inogona kushanyirwa panguva rwendo zuva.

Of hapana zvishoma kufarira ndiwo muganhu guru uye Lake Reserve - Kadish uye Many-Khol. kunonyanyisa udzamu ravo 100 metres.

In dzakakwirira, pane wakajeka anoputika, nzizi gomo - mapopoma uye canyons. nzvimbo iyi akasiyana mavara YOMUMAKOMO paMaare.